(完整版)医学名词.doc

各种常见疾病的表达法头痛 headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎 pneumonia 肝炎 hepatitis 脑膜炎 brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎 acute gastritis 胃炎 gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎 appe ndicitis 胃肠炎 gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感 bird flu/avia n in flue nza 非典 SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syn drome) 疯牛病 mad cow disease 黑死病 black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病 AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficie ncy Syn drome) 流感 in flue nza 白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病 coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌 lung can cer 肝癌 liver cancer 肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化 hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌 cancer of stomach 胃病 stomach trouble 心脏病 heart disease 发烧fever Disease 疾病 anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appe ndicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎 bron chitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicke n pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍舌 L cold感冒，伤风,着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 Germa n measles, rubella 风疹gout痛风 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身 不遂 in terus, jaun dice 黄疸in digesti on 消化不良in flue nza, flu 流感insan ity 精神病leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 mal nutritio n 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热，波状热measles 麻疹 migra ine, splitti ng headache 偏头 痛 miocardial in farctio n 心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎 n euralgia 神经痛n eurasthe nia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 perit on itis 腹膜炎phary ngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核 pn eum onia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病 scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinu sitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热1=1 I、/』：syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 teta nus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff n eck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 whooping cough 百日咳 yellow fever 黄热病 zona, shin gles 带状疮疹过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Exam ination 检查 Exam in ati on 入院 Admissi on to Hospotial 退院 Discharge from Hospital 症状 Symptom 营养 Nutritio n 病例 Clinical History 诊断 Diag no sis 治疗 Treatme nt 预防 Preve nti on 呼吸 Respirati on 便通 Bowel Moveme nt 便 Stool 血液Blood 脉搏 Pulse, Pulsati on 尿 Urine 脉搏数Pulse Rate 血型 Blood Type 血压 Blood Pressure 麻醉 An esthesia 全身麻醉 General Anesthesia 静脉麻醉 In trave nous An esthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia 局部麻醉 Local An esthesia 手术 Operati on 切除 Resecti on lie 副作用 Side Effect 洗净 Irrigatio n 注射 Injectio n X 光 X-Ray 红外线 Ultra Red-Ray 慢性的Chro nic 急性的Acute 体格Build 亲戚 Relative 遗传 Heredity 免疫 Immu nity 血清Serum 流行性的Epidemic 潜伏期 In cubati on Period 滤过性病毒Virus 消毒 Sterilizati on 抗生素 An tibiotic 脑波E.E.G 洗肠En ema 结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction 华氏 Fahre nheit 摄氏 Celsius, Cen tigrade英文科室大全medical departme nt; departme nt of internal medici ne 内科surgical deparme nt;departme nt of surgery 夕卜科 pediatrics departme nt 小儿科 obstetrics and gyn ecology department 妇产科 ophtalmology departme nt 眼科den tal departme nt/ Den tistry 牙科ENT(ear- no se-throat)departme nt 耳鼻喉科urology departme nt 泌尿科 dermatology departme nt; skin department 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery departme nt 矫形外科traumatology departme nt 仓 U伤外科plastic surgery 整形外科an esthesiology departme nt 麻醉科pathology departme nt 病理科cardiology departme nt 心脏病科psychiatry departme nt 精神病科orthopedics departme nt 骨科departme nt of cardiac surgery 心脏夕卜科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 n eurology departme nt 神经科n eurosurgery departme nt 神经外科thoracic surgery departme nt 脑外科departme nt of traditi onal Chin ese medicine 中医科 registrati on office 挂号处out-patie nt departme nt 门诊咅 Ein-patie nt departme nt 住院咅 Enursing departme nt 护理咅 Econ sult ing room 诊室wait ing room 候诊室emergency room 急诊室 admitti ng office 住院处 operati on room 手术室X-ray departme nt 放射科blood bank 血库 dispe nsary; pharmacy 药房 ward病房 laboratory 化验室 急诊室 Emerge ncy Room 医院 Hospital 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coro nary Care Unit (CCU)重症室 Inten sive Care Un it (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Inten sive CareUnit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neo natal In te nsiveCare Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Inten sive CareUnit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical In te nsive CareUnit (SICU)末期护理 Hospice末期病患者照料居家健康服务 Home Health Service药疗、物理治疗等化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心 Outpatie nt SurgicalCen ter 一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physicia n 医生Acup un cture 针灸Allergy and Immuno logy 过敏性专科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科En docri no logy 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroe nterology 肠胃科Gen eral Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科In fectious Disease 传染病科Nephrology 肾脏科On cology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolary ngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatrics 物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulm onary Medici ne 肺科Radiati on On cology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professi on als 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家De ntal Assista nt 牙医助理Dietitia n 饮食指导员Gen etic Cou nselor 遗传病员Health T。