现在分词作表语和宾补.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,*,I: The –ing Participle as Predicative(表语),,-ing 分词（短语）作表语, 起,adj.,作用，指主语的,性质、状态、特征,It,sounded so horrifying and exciting,.,(as an adj.),,The situation,is encouraging,.,(as an adj.),,-ed分词做表语也起adj.作用，往往表示主语所处的状态He,got promoted,.,,I,grew tired,.,,He,remained unsatisfied,.,,I I:The –ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语),,1.在,感觉/感官动词,后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在,进行，,呈,主动,关系这类动词有：,feel, see, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, find,,I,felt my heart,beating,faster.,,She,smelt something,burning.,,Listen to the birds,singing,outside.,,-ed,分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。

He is happy to,see his baby,taken care of,.,,He,noticed the thief,caught,by the police,.,,2.在表示“,致使”意义的动词,后作宾语补足语这类动词有,:,make (,不跟,-,ing,分词作宾补,), set, have, get, start, leave, keep, catch,,My father,had me,writing,the whole morning,.,,He,kept me,waiting,for a long time.,,I,caught him,cheating,in the exam.,,He was left,standing,the whole morning.,,-ed,分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补Can I,make myself,understood,? That is a question.,,He managed to,get it,done,by himself.,,不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别,,（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）,,不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。

I saw the old lady crossing the street. (正在过马路),,I often see the old lady cross the street alone. （已经过了马路）,,She heard the door slamming.,,她听见门在砰砰作响反复的动作）,,She heard the door slam.,,她听见门砰得一声关上了一次性动作，已结束）,,Practice,,Fill in blanks:,1. The invention is ___________(encourage).,,2. The news is _____________(disappoint).,,3. She is _____________(unmarry).,,4. I heard someone ___________(knock) at the door when I was watching TV.,,5.Have you heard someone _______(knock) at the door ?,encouraging,disappointing,unmarried,knocking,knock,,5. She feels herself _________(get) younger and younger.,,6. I usually have my hair ________(cut) once a month.,,7. he found his hometown __________(change).,getting,cut,changed,,8. She couldn’t get her car _________(start).,,9. Do you see a girl _________(dress) in red?,,10. We watched the plane _______(take) off at the airport.,starting,dressed,take,,。