最全地英语26个字母,及常见字母组合发音规律.doc

word最全的英语26个字母与常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：a[eɪ]Name able cake table take date[æ]apple cat map match sad and angry[α:]dance last pass plant[ɒ]want what watch wash[ɔ:]waterb[b]book big bag boxc[k]clean climb cup clock cook clothes[s]face nice pencil city cinemad[d]desk doll dog dad day dish does deepe[i:]he she me evening meter[e]elephant egg bed pen best get next then[ɪ]enjoy English eleven because forestf[f]fine friend fly foot fan fall fight g[ɡ]gun glass glad go get[ʤ]age orange villageh[h]hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospitali[aɪ]fine bike five ice climber hiking kind[ɪ]is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick riverj[ʤ]jeep jacket jump Jan. July Junek[k]kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake likel[l]leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play[l]apple bowl tell old tail whalem[m]am map my mouth milkn[n]no know new hand[ŋ]thank think thing uncle swingo[əu]old home nose coke tomato over hold piano[ɒ]dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop[ʌ]son month mother love young[u:]who do whosep[p]map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policemanq[kw]quite quilt quickr[r]radio brother read rabbit write mirror librarys[s]sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass[z]nose those rose rulers seasont[t]it sit not that table little take left fruit but plantu[ju:]use usually excuse　menu[ʌ]bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must[ʊ]put pull helpfulv[v]five love very seven village livew[w]we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter withx[ks]box six fox relaxy[aɪ]my fly why bye[j]yes yellow young yesterday[ɪ]happy baby very windy snowy studyz[z]zoo zero元音字母组合发音规律：ai[eɪ]wait paintank[ æηk]tank thank.ass[a:s]grass class glass brass.ask[ a:sk]ask task mask basketay[eɪ]May play day say air[еә]air hair chairall[ɔ:]tall small ballar[α:]farther farm car arm garden hardly partyare[еә]hare mar ,bare glareau[ɔ:]caugh caught taughtawdraw awn.ea[i:]meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season[e]head bread ready[ɪə]theater [eɪ]greatee[i:]meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweepear[ɪə]ear hear near[еә]bear wear[з:]earth learneir[еә]theirer[ə]worker teacher November later[з:]herere[ɪə]here[еә]where thereew[ju:]new few[u:]flew grewigh[aɪ]right high brightir[з:]bird girl shirt thirty thirdoa[əu]boat coat road goatoi[ɔɪ]boil oiloytoy boy.ong[ɒŋ]long songoo[ʊ]book foot good look[u:]moon balloonor[ɔ:]short fork pork north[з:]word world workoor[ɔ:]door floorore[ɔ:]more store soreou[au]out house mouth cloud south bounceour[ɔ:]four　 your[auə]our hourow[əu]bowl window know row[au]now cow flower down howur[з:]turnui[u:]fruit[ɪ]biscuit辅音字母组合发音规律：tr[tr]tree train tripdr[dr]dress driverge[ʤ]age,cage,gorge.dge[ʤ]bridge,knowledge.th[θ]thank mouth thin think twelfth[ð]this that with together sh[ʃ]shirt wash short ship shine shop show freshch[tʃ]child chair catch teach watch[k]school Christmasck[k]attack,cock,knock.kn[n]know,knock,knightng[ŋ]cling,sing,englishnk[ŋ k]ink,think,blink.ph[f]physics,photoqu[kw]queue,quest,requiresh [∫]shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish washsion[∫ən]tension decision revisiontionattention positiontch[t∫]catch matchth[θ]think thing;those [ð]that thistw[tw]two twin twentywh[w]white wheel what[h]who whose whomts[ts]jackets kitesds[dz]birds friend这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大局部了。

清辅音浊化   英语浊化只出现在如下情况下：当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节如此清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象 音节 开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，或者与辅音字母〔r除外〕结合并且以字母e结尾的音节其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节元音字母在单词中的发音规律 英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：1、A在开音节中发/ei/，比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/，比如：rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/，比如：bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/，比如：me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/，比如：tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音3、I在开音节中发/ ai/，比如：mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/，比如：bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/，比如：skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音4、O在开音节中。