2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上学期专题07 短文填空30篇【考题猜想】.docx

2024-2025学年七年级上期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）专题07 短文填空30篇（解析版）<1>阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)My uncle 1 (have) a big farm. I often go to the farm on weekends. There 2 (be) many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, horses, 3 (sheep), pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice 4 quiet. I love the beautiful farm. I like 5 (live) there. But I have to go to school in the city. So 6 weekends, I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him 7 (feed) cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on 8 farm are 9 (friend) to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with 10 (they). When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm, too.【答案】1．has 2．are 3．sheep 4．and 5．living 6．on/at 7．feed/to feed 8．the 9．friendly 10．them【解析】本文讲述了作者经常去叔叔的农场，帮助照顾各种动物，并享受那里的宁静环境，同时他/她希望将来也想拥有一个自己的农场。

1．句意：我叔叔有一个大农场主语“My uncle”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单故填has2．句意：农场里有许多动物句中时态为一般现在时，“many animals”作主语，be动词用are故填are3．句意：它们是牛、鸡、马、羊、猪和三条狗根据“cows, chickens, horses, ..., pigs and three dogs.”可知，此处应用sheep的复数形式，sheep的复数为sheep故填sheep4．句意：它非常好，也很安静根据“nice ...quiet”是并列关系可知，此处应用and连接故填and5．句意：我喜欢住在那儿根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词故填living6．句意：所以在周末，我经常去那里帮助我的叔叔on/at weekends“在周末”，固定短语故填on/at7．句意：我经常帮他喂牛、猪和鸡help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾补故填(to) feed8．句意：农场里所有的动物都对我很友好根据“All the animals on ... farm”可知，此处特指农场上的动物，用定冠词the；on the farm“在农场上”。

故填the9．句意：农场里所有的动物都对我很友好根据“are ... to me.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with ...”可知，动物们对作者很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”故填friendly10．句意：狗喜欢在我周围跑来跑去，我喜欢和它们一起玩with为介词，后接代词宾格；they的宾格为them故填them<2>阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Good morning! I’m Peter Brown. Here are some 11 (thing) on my desk. What are 12 (it)? A ruler, 13 eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair 14 shoes are on it. Whose (谁的) things are they? The ruler is 15 (Emma). How do I know it? His name “Emma” is on it. Is it Helen’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. 16 colour is it? It’s red. It may be Fu Xing’s. I see it in her room. And this photo? It’s Peter’s. In the photo, I can see five 17 (people). They are Peter, his parents and grandparents. Look 18 this cap! I think it may (可能) be Yaming’s. Yaming and I 19 (be) good friends. He can’t 20 (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Are the shoes yours? Please call me at 0531-6588 2233.【答案】11．things 12．they 13．an 14．of 15．Emma’s 16．What 17．people 18．at 19．are 20．find【解析】本文讲述了Peter Brown桌子上的一些物品及其归属情况。

11．句意：在我的桌子上有一些东西some修饰可数名词复数故填things12．句意：它们是什么？根据are可知，it需要变为复数形式they，指代前面的东西故填they13．句意：一把尺子，一块橡皮，一个书包，一张照片，一顶帽子和一双鞋在上面根据“a schoolbag, a photo, a cap”可知，都是用不定冠词修饰单数名词，eraser以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an14．句意：一把尺子，一块橡皮，一个书包，一张照片，一顶帽子和一双鞋在上面a pair of“一双”，为固定短语故填of15．句意：尺子是艾玛的尺子和艾玛之间是所属关系，所以应用Emma的所有格形式故填Emma’s16．句意：它是什么颜色的？根据“colour is it?”可知，询问颜色用what colour故填What17．句意：在照片中，我可以看到五个人people是集合名词，不用变形故填people18．句意：看这顶帽子！根据“Look...this cap!”可知，这里强调看这个帽子，应用动词短语look at故填at19．句意：亚明和我是好朋友主语是复数概念，be动词用are故填are20．句意：他今天早上在教室里找不到他的帽子。

find是动词，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形故填find<3>阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Hello, I’m Helen. Welcome to my home. There are four rooms in my home—a living room (客厅), my 21 (parent) room, my brother’s room and my room.My brother 22 (like) his room very much. You can see a clock 23 the desk, and it is blue. Three 24 (pencil) are on the desk too. 25 (he) room is not tidy. His books are on his bed, under the desk 26 on the chair. A pair of shoes 27 (be) under the chair. My brother likes basketball. So my mother buys him three basketballs. 28 are the basketballs? Oh, 29 (it) are under his bed. He often asks my mother to help him find his things. My mother often says to my brother, “You need 30 (keep) your room tidy.” And my brother often says, “Yes.”【答案】21．parents’ 22．likes 23．on 24．pencils 25．His 26．and 27．is 28．Where 29．they 30．to keep【解析】本文主要介绍了作者弟弟的房间。

21．句意：我家有四个房间——一个客厅，我父母的房间，我弟弟的房间和我的房间结合提示词和空后的room可知，此处指父母双方的房间，所以空处应填名词复数parents的所有格parents’“父母的”，表示所属关系故填parents’22．句意：我弟弟非常喜欢他的房间此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语My brother表示单数，所以空处应填动词like“喜欢”的第三人称单数形式likes故填likes23．句意：你可以看到桌子上有一个钟，它是蓝色的结合下文“Three...are on the desk too.”可推知，此处表示桌子上有一个钟，所以空处应填介词on“在……上面”故填on24．句意：三支铅笔也在桌子上Three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词pencil“铅笔”的复数形式pencils故填pencils25．句意：他的房间不整洁结合提示词和空后的room可知，此处指他的房间，空处应填he“他”的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首首字母h要大写故填His26．句意：他的书在他的床上，书桌下和椅子上分析“under the desk...on the chair”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。

故填and27．句意：一双鞋在椅子下面此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，“a pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，结合提示词可知，空处应填be动词is故填is28．句意：篮球在哪里？根据下文“Oh...are under his bed.”可知，问句询问篮球在哪里，疑问词wh。