新概念第二册第14课讲义超详细.docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 【New words and expressions】生词和短语amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 experience n. 经历 wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答 language n. 语言 journey n. 旅行 ★amusing adj. 好笑的, 有趣的 The story is amusing. （好笑的） amused adj. 感到好笑的（要笑出声） I am amused. amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 The story amused me.funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny story ★experience n. 经历（可数）；经验（不可数） ① n. 经历（可数） He has a lot of experiences. ② n. 经验，体验（不可数） They want someone with a lot of experience for this job. Does she have any experience in teaching? ③ vt. 经验，体验 Have you ever experienced anything like this? The village has experienced great changes since 1980. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor. ★wave v. 招手 vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬 n.波浪，波纹，波 ① v. 招手 vt. & vi. (使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬 Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。

wave to sb. 向某人招手 The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬②n.波浪，波纹，波The boat was smashed by a huge wave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了She has a natural wave in her hair.她的头发自然卷曲 ★ lift vt. 举起；运送；偷窃；升高；还清；取消 vi. 提升 n. 举起；提升；电梯；搭便车；帮助；载货量；扒窃 ①消散（被）提高，（被）提起，（使）升起，提升，举起，抬起，抬高，升高，吊起；耸立，隆起；解除，终止；空运；<口>偷窃；抄袭；挖出；拔起；偿还；振作（精神）；使高尚；搬运，运送；鼓舞；移开，移动，搬动；解除、撤销（限制）He was too weak even to lift his hand.The helicopter lifted the entire team to the meet.She was caught lifting make-up from the supermarket.The good news lifted my spirits.。

For some income levels rise after purchase, customers must first purchase the original loan repaid, can lift the selling home mortgages.对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户，原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后，才可以解除抵押出售旧房UsedThey decided to lift the embargo.他们决定解除禁运用作不及物动词 (vi.) They want to lift the rate of enjoyment too.他们还想提升快乐率Soft angelic voices lift you into higher realms.温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域②n. (名词) <英>电梯；顺便搭载；举起之力；<口>鼓舞；情绪激昂，精神振奋；吊车；起重机；举起，搬起，抬高，提升；提，吊，升，举；高昂的姿态；浮力；举重量wants to take a lift. 某人想搭便车A give B a lift. 让某人搭便车 The student gave me a lift.take a bus/taxi/lift 乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车 I want to take a lift. thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车) ★reply v. 回答 n. 回答；答复；应答reply与 answer 的区别： ① 作为不及物动词是一样的 : He answered/replied. ② 作为及物动词就不一样了:answer sth. answer the letter 回信 reply to sth. I will reply to the letter. 回信 ★ language n. 语言 native language 母语 The native language is Chinese. mother tongue 母语(口语中用) My mother tongue is Chinese. ★journey n. 旅行， 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 go on a journey 2 hours' journey；3 days' journey(三天路程) trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短) go on a trip = go on business travel n. 周游（长途旅行） tour n. 游玩（为了玩） tourist n. 游客 voyage n. 旅行(海上) flight n. 空中飞行 课文知识点：1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. after 引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before 引导的 从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。

drive on 继续开往（on 加在动词的后面表示继续） My heart will go on 《我心永恒》 drive to开车去某地 ◎副词on 紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“ 继 续 下 去 ” 等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了 I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. 我朋友来看我时我正在看书他走了以后我便继续看书 ◎表达方位的表达方式一共有 3 个介词,in（在……里面）,on（接壤），to（没有相接的, 是相离的） A is to the east of B A在B的东方（A与B不相接） A is on the east of B A在B的东方（A与B接壤） A is in the east of B A在B的东方（A在B的里面） 2、On the way, a young man waved to me. on the way 在路上；在途中 wave to sb.冲某人挥手 3、I stopped and he asked me for a lift.◎Ask 与 Ask For： ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请 ask a question/ask sb. 问（一个问题）/问某人 I asked (Mary) a question. They asked Tony to sing a song. They asked her to spend the weekend with them. ask for 要，要求（某样东西） ask for the answer I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea. You are always asking for help.4、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. ◎as soon as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一”后面的先发生 As soon as I had entered the room, I took off my coat at once. As soon as I had received the letter, I ringed/called him back. 只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时 As soon as you arrive, you must call me. ◎表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。

I speak English. I say a word in Chinese. That book is written in German. ◎reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而 in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是 replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用 in 5、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. ◎apart from… 除……以外除……以外的表达besides表示除……外（还有），是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】例：Besides tomatoes, I also like potatoes. (包括tomatoes）except与except for均表示除去，是不包括的意思【减法的概念】但两者从语法角度有区别，不能随意互换 区别一：except for能放句首，但except不能例：Except for Jim, who is unwell, they are all ready to leave for America tomorrow. (不包括Jim)* 区别二：except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词或名词性短语；except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语，也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。

       例1. I like all vegetables except (for) tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes)       例2. You are allowed t。