高三统考外研英语一轮复习讲义专题7代词含解析.doc

专题七代词❶高考感知1. （2019 天津高考，3）A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier tha n who are not.答案：those本空指代前面的复数名词the students同时为后面who引导的 定语从句的先行词，此时应该用表示特指的指示代词 thoseo2. （2018 全国卷I, 70）lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time toget the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.答案：it give it a try “试一试”，相当于 have a tryo3. （2018 全国卷川，68）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was justglad to find （they） alive.答案：them 此处作find的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。

4. （2017 浙江高考，64）Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and （they） use uncon sciously.答案：their此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 use,指这些词的用法，故填 their5. （2017 全国卷U，67）However, the railway quickly proved to be a great successand within six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using every day.答案：it it在这里指代上文提到的the railwayo6. （2017 浙江高考，59）Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter camerunning from the house. “ She thought I had hurt （I）， ” saysPahlss on.答案：myself由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词myself作宾语7. （2018 全国卷U，短文改错）...no matter how ma ny times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brai n.my brain可知，此处指的是“ m68. （2018 全国卷川，短文改错）1 had done myself homework, but I was shy.答案：myself—the/my此处可特指 这项作业”或指 我的作业”，故将myself 改为 the/my。

9. （2019 全国卷川，短文改错）ln the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical en vir onment that is created for them.答案：yourselves— themselves 此处指代主语 customers 要用 themselves10. （2017 全国卷川，短文改错）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：your— my 根据前半句 “ This picture often brings back to m可知，应将 your 改为 my❷考点归纳代词的分类代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称 代 词主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey宾格meyouhim, her,itusyouthem物主形容词性myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir代词名词性mi neyourshis, hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this, thatthese, those相 互 代 词宾格each other, one ano ther所有格each other's, one ano ther's不疋代词普通不定代词some, any, no somebody, an ybody, no body, some one, anyone, no one, somethi ng, anything, no thi ng one, none个体代词all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, half everybody, every one, everyth ing数量代词many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, a great many疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how (用法请参阅 名词性从句部分)关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that用法请参阅疋语从句部分)重要代词的用法1 •人称代词(1)不定代词 an ybody, everybody, n obody, anyone, some one, every one, no on及 whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用 he, him 代替。

女口 Nobody knows it, does he?(2)人称代词并列的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称＋第三人称＋第一人称 You, he and I are fond of music.复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称＋第二人称＋第三人称We, you and they are all good citizens.2．物主代词 表示所有关系的代词称为物主代词，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语；名词性物主代词作句子的主语、宾语 和表语Mr Wang is my English teacher. (定语 )— Whose mobile phone is this?—It's mine. (表语 )I've finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (宾语 )3．反身代词反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语等1)有些动词如 dress, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave 等常用反身代词作宾语，表示动作回到执行者本身。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fruit.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.Please allow me to introduce myself first.(2)不少情况下，反身代词可起强调作用，具有状语的性质，这时可放到句子 后部I prefer to do the work myself.4．指示代词常用的指示代词有this, that, these, those这些指示代词具有形容词和代词两种 词性，在句中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等1)指示代词this和that的区别this 常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用； that 则指前面讲到的事物，有 承上的作用。