2024年中考英语复习题型阅读理解——判断正误 讲义学案（解析版）.pdf

A第 04讲阅读理解之判断正误（讲义）目录复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析中考阅读理解说明文考情分析三阅读判断的考向1 .细节理解题2 .推理判断题3 .主旨大意题4 .提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读判断经典考题精选【复习目标】1 .熟练语篇类型和语篇结构2 .明确命题规律和提问方式3 .掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读判断命题规律正误判断题主要考察学生阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干，做出正误判断此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达设题：以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅名师解难】做这种阅读理解题道先通读全文，把握大意然后阅读所给题干，再读原文，在文中找出对应的词句在对句子进行判断时，建议使用对照法，即将原文中与题干意思相近的句子或段落找出来，与题干一一对照，详细区分，切不可片面理解，更不可想当然对于简单明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章主旨的中心句、关键语等对读了一遍意思还不够明了的文章，我们除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地点、时间、原因等要点外，还要仔细推敲复杂的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。

阅读判断答题技巧.夯基-必密基础知识植理判断正误型题目往往是从文中提取出一个句子，通过对其细节的修改或说法的改变或同义的转换而让做题者判断该说法是否符合文意本题型共分为三大类，即细节理解型、推理判断型、主旨大意型类型特点答题技巧细节理解型题干与原文在细节或语句方面都是截然相同或相反常考细节有时间、地点、人物、所发生的事件以及起修饰作用的词等根据题干关键词找到文中的原句，对比题干的细节与原文是否一致只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判定为正确那些基本意思相符，仍有某一点不符的应判定为错误推理判断型题干与原文不完全一致，需要通过分析原文和题干，间接推断题干与原文是否一致定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行认真比较分析，不能凭印象想当然，胡乱猜测主旨大意型该类型往往考查对全文的把握，断章取义、以偏概全是常犯的错误阅读文章时应主要捕捉内容要点，掌握主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲语言点，否则难以作出正确的判断答题步骤：答题第一步：浏览题干，标注定位词答题第二步：通读全文，了解大意，标注与题干相关的关键词答题第三步：跳读关键词所在的句子，将题干与原文进行对比、归纳，确定答案答题第四步：无法直接从定位句找到答案的题目，需综合全文进行推断，得出答案。

答题第五步：复读全文，检查答案答题第六步：核对答案，反思错题提升-必考题型归纳（一）（2023 云南昆明 昆明八中校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T，错误的填“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.Earth Day is a day to remember to take care of our planet,Earth.Wecan take care of our planet by keeping it clean.We can keep Earth clean by following the rule of reduce,reuse,recycle”.Reduce means use less.We canreduce our use of things like water or gasoline.Reuse means use again,rather than throw things away.We can reusemany things,such as plastic bags and boxes.Recycle means to make something new from something old.We cankeep Earth clean by recycling materials such as paper,wood and plastic.If we take these materials to a recyclingcenter,they can be used again in a different way.On Earth Day,we remind ourselves and everyone on Earth that we must do these things.We must do thesethings every day,not just on Earth Day.We must all do our part,and we can make a difference.On April 22nd,remind everyone you know that every day is Earth Day!1.April 22nd is a day to remember to take care of our planet.2.In order to keep Earth clean,there?s a rule we must follow.3.Reuse means to make something new from something old.4.We can recycle some materials and use them in a different way.5.We need to do everything we can to keep Earth clean only on Earth Day.（二）（2023黑龙江绥化模拟预测）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选叮”，错的选“F”。

The beaver（河狸）is mainly found in North America.It is about three and a half feet long,including the tail,which is a foot in length.Beavers build themselves the most lovely huts（小屋）to live in,and quite often a great number of these hutsare placed close together,like the buildings in a town.They always build their huts on the banks（岸）of rivers orlakes,as they swim much more easily than they walk,and prefer moving about in the water.When they build on the bank of a running stream,they make a dam（堤坝）across the stream for the purpose ofkeeping the water at the height they wish.These dams are usually made of mud,stones and the branches of trees.They are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length and are built so well that they look more like the work ofman than of little animals.Their huts are made of the same material as the dams and are round in shape.They start building their houseslate in the summer but do not get them finished before the early frost（霜冻）.The cold weather makes them tighterand stronger.The fur（毛皮）of the beaver is highly prized.A hunter（猎人）once saw five young beavers playing.They werejumping on the branches of a tree that lay near a beaver dam and pushing one another off into the water.He movedforward very slowly and was about to shoot at the little animals.But their funny tricks reminded him so much of hislittle children at home that he thought it would be cruel to kill them.So the gentleman left them quietly.6.North America is home to the beaver.7.Beavers usually build their huts in the water.8.Beavers dont get their huts finished until the early frost appears because they are afraid of hot weather.9.From the passage,we can tell beavers are good at building huts.10.The hunter didnt kill the five young beavers because he thought it was cruel to kill these lovely ones.（三）（2023吉林松原统考模拟预测）Strawberries look nice,but a light pressure can make them out of shape.Nowadays there are many youngpeople who are just like strawberries.They easily break down when they face difficulties.They dont know what todo when they are in trouble.They have a common name-strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down?Parents and schools are a main reason.Parents do almosteverything for them in their daily life,while schools care more about their grades instead of developing theirpersonality（个性）.Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian.His mom hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels goodabout himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make t。