中英新闻短文阅读Be-on-guard-when-online.docx

Be on guard when online互联网在为人类生活造福的同步，也为人们的财产及信息安全埋下巨大隐患那么，我们又该如何防备网络陷阱呢？一起来听听专家支招吧！Is asking for the Wi-Fi password the first thing you do when you walk into a restaurant or cafe? For many the answer is yes, for others it may be the second thing they do. In any case, in an era of logging in wherever we go, many people use sensitive information on the invisible Net, posing a risk to their finances and personal safety.走进餐厅或咖啡馆，你与否会先询问无线网密码？对此，诸多人给出的答案是肯定的，而对于其她人而言，询问无线密码也称得上是第二重要的事总之，在一种无处不上网的时代，诸多人在虚拟网络中使用敏感信息，从而为个人财产以及人身安全埋下隐患。

Here, three students share their experience of being tricked or having their personal information stolen. Whether it’s chatting on , shopping on Taobao or connecting to a “free” Wi-Fi network, not being careful can have serious consequences.文中，三名同窗诉说了自己上当被骗或个人信息被盗的经历不管你是聊天、还是淘宝购物、抑或是连接到免费无线网络，一不小心都会导致严重的后果Following safety tips are provided by Xu Xingxing, 28, a senior engineer in the Internet payment department of ePro (Beijing) Information Technology Company.如下网络安全小贴士由益普奥信息技术有限公司高档工程师、28岁的徐兴兴（音译）友谊分享。

Chatting online上网聊天Hackers plant viruses on public computers and websites to steal the passwords for your accounts when you log on.黑客们在公用电脑以及各大网站上植入病毒，在你登陆时盗取你的账号和密码Yang Lina, 22, a senior majoring in Chinese literature at Shandong Normal University, chatted to her niece online during the summer vacation. “My niece was studying in Germany at the time. When I asked when she would come back, she said she wanted to fly back next week but that her bank account had been blocked and that she couldn’t get any cash,” said Yang.22岁的杨丽娜（音译）是来自山东师范大学中文系的大四学生。

暑假期间她与侄女在网上聊天她说：“那时我侄女正在德国读书我问她什么时候回国，她说她想下周飞回来，但是她的银行账户被冻结了，取不浮钞票She asked me to transfer 10,000 yuan to her classmate’s account, and not to tell her parents as they would worry about her. She launched a video chat and I could see her. What’s more, her behavior was the same as usual. For instance, she always called Bonn ‘a small village’,” said Yang.杨同窗还说：“她让我转一万元钱到她同窗的账户上，并规定对她父母保密，以防她们紧张她发起视频聊天，我可以看到她此外，她的举止和往常同样例如她总是把‘波恩’叫做‘小村庄’”Yang transferred 10,000 yuan to the account. But later, when her niece appeared again, she realizeed she had been tricked.杨丽娜往指定的账户里转了一万元钱。

但后来，侄女再次上线时，她才意识到自己被骗了How to avoid being tricked如何避免上当被骗Always set up a complicated password for your accounts. It’s best to include special characters in the password, as this makes it harder for hackers to decipher.账号密码一定要复杂密码最佳涉及特殊字符，这样黑客就难以破译了Most viruses come from illegal websites, USB sticks and mobile hard drives, so you should run a virus scan before you use them. When a virus accesses your computer, the hacker can control the camera to record your image, or even to record you typing in passwords on your keyboard. So pay attention that you don’t point the camera at your keyboard.大多数病毒来自非法网站、U盘和移动硬盘，因此在使用前先要杀毒。

当电脑中毒时，黑客可以操控摄像头来拍下你的样子，甚至会记录下你在键盘上输入密码的影像因此注意不要将摄像头对准键盘Friends and relatives should also be cautious about strange requests, especially from someone who is abroad. People abroad are usually harder to reach when verification is needed, and relatives and family members are often extra protective when they hear about an emergency. Students should leave multiple contact numbers with their family and keep family and friends updated on their news.亲朋好友们应当警惕某些反常的祈求，特别当对象身在国外时当需要验证对方身份时，人在海外往往很难联系上，并且家人亲属在得知紧急状况时往往惊恐失措。

学生应当给家人留下多种联系，并随时让家人和朋友理解自己的近况Online shopping网上购物Liu Wenjiang, 18, a sophomore majoring in automotive engineering at Wuhan Technical College of Communications, found a new laptop selling for only 1,600 yuan on Taobao.武汉交通职业学院汽车工程系大二学生、18岁的刘文江（音译）在淘宝上发现一款售价只需1600元的全新笔记本电脑It was only half the market price,” Liu said. “I talked to the seller online and he or she sent me a link asking me to do a favor by paying one yuan for an item and leaving a good rating for the store. When I had done this I could take advantage of the offer, the seller said.”她说：“这个价格是市场价的一半。

我和网店店主聊天，对方发给我一种链接，让我帮忙拍下一件一元商品并留下好评店主说，完毕后我便可以享有该优惠价The link opened a website that was so similar to the Taobao website that Liu didn’t suspect a thing. He typed in his bank account and password according to the prompts.点击该链接会打开一种网站，该网站与淘宝如此相似，以致于刘文江毫无疑心她根据系统提示输入了自己的银行账户和密码When the website told Liu there was an error, he asked the seller what the problem was, but the seller didn’t reply.当该网站提示出错时，她询问店主出了什么问题，但对方全无回应A few minutes later, he discovered that 2,000 yuan had been taken from his bank account.几分钟后，她发既有人从自己的银行账户上取走了两千元钱。

How to avoid phishing如何避免网络欺诈It’s best to use a U aegis, or a dynamic verification code for every bank transaction. With these precautions, fraudsters can’t take your money even if they know your password.所有银行交易最佳使用U盾或动态验证码有了这些防护措施，骗子即便懂得你的密码也无法行窃The passwords for your social media accounts, bank account, e-mail and forums should all be different. This is because the password for a forum can be easily cracked, and if the passwords for your other accounts are al。