2025年高考英语一轮复习之主语从句.pdf

2025年高考英语一轮复习之主语从句选 择 题（共 15小题）1.（2024 天津一模）I have seen the film and I think impresses me most is the plot about family andlove.（）A.that B.where C.what D.which2.（2023满洲里市校级一模）was most important to her,she told me,was her family.（）A.What B.How C.Which D.Why3.（2023河东区二模）is a good meal and a good rest.（）A.That you really needB.That you really needC.What you really needD.What are you really needed4.（2023天津一模）Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs,really interests me is theirdisappearance.（）A.that B.which C.whether D.what5.（2023 河西区模拟）I think_impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.（）A.what B.that C.which D.who6.（2022南开区三模）breaks the law should be punished.（）A.No matter who B.WhoeverC.All D.Who7.（2022津南区校级模拟）theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we shouldalways keep in m ind.（）A.That B.When C.How D.Why8.（2022河北区模拟）-Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?-Ye s.t h e y have achieved is amazing.（）A.Where B.What C.That D.How9.（2022天津模拟）You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or he suggested willhave little effect on your health.（）A.whenB.howC.whyD.what10.（2022红桥区二模）he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of u s.（）A.What B.That C.Whether D.If11.（2022和平区三模）Whether big or s ma l l,a l l our choices have in common is that they lead to specificconsequences.（）A.how B.what C.that D.where12.（2022天津模拟）well do is leave a note for Mum to tell her we wont be back till late.（）A.That B.Which C.What D.How13.（2022宁河区校级模拟）medicine works in a human body is a question noteveryone can understand fu lly.（）A.What；that B.How；thatC.That；what D.That；which14.（2022红桥区一模）Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probablyaround 1565.（）A.whether B.why C.when D.how15.（20247匕辰区三模）counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve theproblem.（）A.How B.What C.That D.Which二.翻 译 题（共 5 小题）16.（2024宝山区一模）坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。

controversial）17.（2024普陀区一模）我们要关注的不是孩子们的言语，而是他们在创造性地解决问题的情况下的行动not.but）_18.（2024蕉城区校级一模）让我感兴趣的是你是否已经适应了大学生活主语从句+表语从句）（汉译英）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _19.（2023金山区二模）成功人士都有一个共同点：尽管历经可怕的挫折，他们依然对生活抱以积极的态度，并凭着顽强的意志力实现自己的理想What）（汉译英）20.（2023上海三模）重要的是，双方要进一步密切合作，减少摩擦，在平等互利的基础上实现共赢，以促进经济复苏matter）（汉译英）2025年高考英语一轮复习之主语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题（共 15小题）1.（2024 天津一模）I have seen the film and I think_impresses me most is the plot about family andlove.（）A.that B.where C.what D.which【分析】我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节。

解答】根据句意”我看过这部电影，我认为给我印象最深的是关于家庭和爱情的情节可知，impresses me most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，用 what作其主语，意为”.的事情”，同时引导从句C 项正确A.that连词，没有词义；B.where在哪里；D.which哪一个故选：C o【点评】考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项2.（2023满洲里市校级一模）was most important to her,she told me,was her family.（）A.What B.How C.Which D.Why【分析】她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭解答】分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示”所 的事情”，应用连接代词whato故选：A o【点评】本题考查主语从句，解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句，掌握不同连接词的含义及用法，然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出正确的答案3.（2023河东区二模）is a good meal and a good rest.（）A.That you really needB.That you really needC.What you really needD What are you really needed【分析】你真正需要的是好好吃一顿，好好休息。

解答】分析句子，设空处在句中作主语，为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，应用what引导,C 符合语意故选：Co【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项作出判断4.(2023天津一模)Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs,really interests me is theirdisappearance.()A.that B.which C.whether D.what【分析】在许多关于恐龙的未解之谜中，我真正感兴趣的是他们的消失解答】分析句子结构可知，句 中 含 有 主 语 从 句 really interests,从句中缺少主语，指的是 事，所以用连接代词what引导主语从句故选：Do【点评】名词性从句的关键是要掌握 缺什么，补什么”的原则.也就是说，当从句中缺少主语和宾语时，常用what,who,whom等连接代词来充当；当缺少时间、地点、原因状语等，则用when,where,why,how等连接副词来充当；如果不缺少成分，则考虑用一般连接词that,if,whether等来引导.另外，考生还要注意仔细研读句子含义，通过句意来判断选择何种连接词。

5.(2023 河西区模拟)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he u se s.()A.what B.that C.which D.who【分析】我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色.【解答】答案：A.在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；th at只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本主语从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语.故选：Ao【点评】本题考查主语从句，要掌握主语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词.6.(2022 南开区三模)breaks the law should be punished.()A.No matter who B.WhoeverC.All D.Who【分析】任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚解答】A.No matter who不管是谁；引导让步状语从句；B.Whoever无论谁；C.AH所有人；D.Who谁分析句子，breaks the law为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，结合句意，应用whoever引导故选：B o【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

7.(2022 津 南 区 校 级 模 拟)theory must be closely connected with practice is a basic rule we shouldalways keep in m ind.()A.That B.When C.How D.Why【分析】理论必须与实践紧密联系，这是我们应该牢记的一条基本原则解答】分析句子，theory must be closely connected with practice为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，没有含义，用 that引导故选：A o【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断8.(2022 河北区模拟)-Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?-Ye s.t h e y have achieved is amazing.()A.Where B.What C.That D.How【分析】-你有没有听说X空间把一辆特斯拉汽车送上来太空？-是 的他们的成就太令人惊讶了解答】考查主语从句分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从从句，they have achieved充当主语，在此从句中缺少achieve后 宾 语,引导词使用what充当宾语。

故选：B o【点评】认真分析句子结构，根据所学知识判断出从句类型，再结合语境推断出从句引导词，从而选出最佳选项9.(2022天津模拟)You should follow the doctors instruction to give up smoking or he suggested willhave little effect on your health.()A.when B.how C.why D.what【分析】你应该遵照医生的指示戒烟，否则他的建议对你的健康不会有什么影响解答】suggested是及物动词，用 what作其宾语，同时引导主语从句D 项正确其它选项是。