
新概念二册Lesson 87PPT精品文档.ppt
31页Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 12questions on the text •1.Where did the man claim he was when the murder was committed?He said he was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London•2.According to the man why did he always catch such an early train?Because he must be at work at 10 o'clock.•3.When did he say he arrived at the station?He say he arrived at the station at ten o'clock.•4.Why did the inspector say the man was not telling the truth?Because on the morning of the murder,the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.3Phrases•commit a murder •such an early train •be at work •on time•catch a later train •something unusual•tell the truth •not… at all•break down •take off the line•犯谋杀罪•如此早的火车•在工作•准时•赶晚一点儿的火车•异常的事情•讲实话•一点也不•出故障•取消航线4Key words and expressions•alibi n.不在犯罪现场•commit v.犯(罪、错)•inspector n.探长•employer n.雇主•confirm v.确认,证实•suggest v.提醒•truth n.真相5alibi ['ælɪbaɪ] n.不在犯罪现场。
法律用语,•prove an alibi= establish an alibi • =set up an alibi•提出不在犯罪现场的辩护•eg.He has a perfect abili .•他有案发时不在现场的充分证据•eg.They all had abilis for that night .•他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明6commit [kə'mɪt] v.犯(罪),做(错事、坏事)•1.vt.犯(罪),做(犯(罪),做(错事、坏事)事、坏事)•eg.He has never committed any crime before.• 他之前从未犯过罪•2.把把....委托于委托于..... 交付交付....•They committed the patient to the mental hospital.•他们把病人送往精神病院•commit oneself on sth 承诺某人某事•commit oneself to do sth•eg.she didn't want to commit herself on that matter.•她不愿对那件事做出任何承诺•commit a murder 犯谋杀罪• commit suicide 自杀•政府承诺减少税款。
•The government committed itself to reduce taxes.•commitment•n. 承承诺,,许诺7•inspector •((1)) 视视察察员员•an inspector of factories•((2)) n. 探探长•inspect •(1)v. 详细调查、检查•eg:You should inspect the car well before you buy it .•买车之前你应该检查它•(2) 视察•eg:The Minister of Education inspected our school.• 教育部长视察我们学校•inspection •n. 检查、审查•undergo a medical inspection •接受健康检查•They made an inspection of the factory .8•employer [ɪm'plɒɪə; em-]•n.雇主 •employment •n. 就业 、雇佣 •employ •1.v. 聘聘请、雇用、雇用•The firm employs two interpreters.•employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人....•He emplored the girl as a typist.•2.使用(物、能力)使用(物、能力)=use •You should employ your finds more wisely.•3.employ oneself in =be employed in • 忙于,从事于忙于,从事于•She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests.employeeunemployment9•confirm [kən'fɜːm]v. 确认、证实•1.confirm sth •Te confirmed the rumor . 他证实那谣言是真的•2.confirm (that) 确确认某事物某事物•The president confirmed that he would visit China the following month. 确定下个月访华。
•confirmed •adj. 已被确已被确认,已被,已被证实•confirmation •n.确定确定•The rumor lacks confirmation.•谣言缺乏证据10•suggest [sə'dʒest] v. • suggestion n.建建议•1.提提议,建,建议•suggest +doing suggest+sth(n.)•May I suggest going there by train?•我能建议坐火车去那里吗?•2.suggest that …(should)+V-原原… 建建议...表明表明•她建她建议我我们在新餐在新餐厅吃吃饭•She suggest (that ) we should have lunch at the new restaurant.•3.委婉地委婉地说、暗示、暗示•Are you suggesting (that ) I'm not suitable for the job?•你的意思是在暗示我不适合这工作吗?11•truth [truːθ]•1. n. 真相真相----->lie •truth指与虚假和错误相对的事实•fact指实际存在的客观事实•My father says that truth will come out in the end.我爸爸说最终会真相大白的.•2. 真理真理•in truth •的确、事实上•the truth is that ......=the truth is ....•老实说•to tell the truth •说实话•true 真实 ←→ false [fɔ:ls] •a.错误的,假的,伪造的,虚伪的•truthful (指人)诚实的 、不说谎的;(指叙述) 真实的12•'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man.• 'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.• 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.'• 'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.• 'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'• 'At what time did you arrive at the station?'• 13 'At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.' 'And you didn't notice anything unusual?' 'Of course not.' 'I suggest,' said the inspector, 'that you are not telling the truth.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 o'clock train did not run at all.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.'14•1.'At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o'clock train to London,' said the man. •(1)at the time =at the moment when something happened •(2)the murder was committed可以看作是定语从句修饰time, 而如果前面的词如果是the time, the moment, the way等做先行词的时候,后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的。
15•2. 'Do you always catch such an early train?' asked the inspector.•catch a train 乘火车,catch a bus •eg.•If we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train(bus). •如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车(汽车). •catch you later •=再见•such +n./名词短语 so +adj./adv.•such an early train•so early a train 16•3. 'Of course I do,' answered the man. 'I must be at work at 10 o'clock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time.' on time 准时 in time 及时•This teacher is never on time for class and students have to wait for him each time. •这位老师从来不准时,每次总是让学生等。
•The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time. •如果医生不及时赶到,这个女孩就有可能死 17• 4. 'Would a later train get you to work on time?' asked the inspector.•get sb to do sth 使•做..... 说服•you'll never get her to agree•你不会让她同意的•get +done •被.....•I got caught for speeding.•我因超速行驶被拦下18•5.'I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.'•suppose 认为 =think =expect•will you be late ? I don't think so .I don't suppose so .I don't expect so .wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物等待某人、某物19•6..And you didn't notice anything unusual? •难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况? •这是由陈述句后加问号表示的问句。
•anything /something 等被adj.修饰时,adj.在不定代词后•eg.I'd like something cheaper.20•7..you are not telling the truth.•你没有说实话 •to call a spade a spade. •实话实说•Let's call a spade a spade. •让我们实话实说吧! 21•8.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but... •suggest 提醒,暗示:提醒,暗示: •It suggested that you didn't do well in your final exam. •这表明你的期末考试考的并不好 •suggest 建建议,注意用虚,注意用虚拟语气:气: •I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body examination. •我建议他去医院进行一次体检 22•9.It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line •(1)break down 抛锚,出故障 The car broke down in the middle of the trip. •汽车在旅途中途抛锚了. •(2)be taken off the line 取消航线 •Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken off the line. •因为天气不好,所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线23•you see在口语中经常作为插入语出现,句首、句中或句尾均可以,表示“你知道,事实上”等含义:•你知道,我的腿还没好呢,所以我不能和你去爬山了。
•My leg isn’t all right yet, you see, so I can’t climb the hill with you.•run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶,(在两地间)往来”:•这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来•This ship runs between Dover and Calais.24Grammar-Indirect speech• 引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序• 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导例如:• She said, "I am very happy to help you."→• She said that she was very happy to help you.25•2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。
例如:•He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→•He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.•注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether例如:• She asked me whether he could do it or not.• He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.26•3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导例如:• My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→• My sister asked me how I liked the film.27•4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。
例如:• The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→• The captain ordered us to be quiet.• 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not• My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→• My teacher asked me not to laugh.28• 5. 一些注意事项• (1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变例如:•They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→•They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.• (2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化如:this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。
例如:• He said, "I haven't seen her today."→• He said that he hadn't seen her that day.• 注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等29•(3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序例如: • He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→• He asked Lucy where she went.• Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→• Tom asked Ann what she wanted.30Thank you!31。












