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精编版-2018下半年重庆教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.docx

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    • 2018下半年重庆教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力真题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分共60分)1. The difference between/ʃ/and/ʒ/lies in______A. the place of articulationB. the manner of articulationC. sound durationD. voicing参考答案:D参考解析:本题考查辅音的发音按照发音部位划分,/ʃ/和/ʒ/都属于齿龈后音;按照发音方式划分,/ʃ/和/ʒ/都属于擦音;sound duration为“音的长短”,属于元音的分类范畴;按照带声性划分,/ʃ/为清辅音(voiceless),/ʒ/为浊辅音(voiced ) D项符合题意2. Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of a coordinate sentence?A. You train the troops for six months↗ and you send them ↘ abroad.B. You train the troops for six months↗ and you send them↘ abroad.C. You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them ↗abroad.D. You train the troops for six months ↘ and you send them↗ abroad.参考答案:A。

      参考解析:本题考查语调该句意为“你将这支队伍训练六个月,然后把他们送往国外”在并列句中,如果前后两个分句关系紧密,有逻辑上的顺承关系,则一般前一个分句用升调,后一个分句用降调如果并列句中的前后两个分句同等重要,或两个分句的联系不紧密,则两个并列的分句都用降调故本题选A3. That famous scientist had a very__________mind as a child and at the age of ten heperformed his first experiment.A. mechanicalB. consciousC. impressionableD. inquisitive参考答案:D参考解析:本题考查形容词辨析mechanical“机械的,呆头呆脑的”,conscious“有意识的,意识到的”,impressionable“(年轻人)无主见的,易受影响的”,inquisitive“好学的,好奇的”句意为“那个著名的科学家在儿童时期就有强烈的好奇心,他在十岁时进行了第一次实验”故本题选D4. To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)________A. inscriptionB. recipeC. prescriptionD. remedy参考答案:C。

      参考解析:本题考查名词辨析句意为“(如果要)从药房取药,你需要一个处方”inscription“题词,碑文”,recipe“秘诀,食谱”,prescription“处方,药方”,remedy“治疗,药品”C项符合题意5. Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process ofword-format/on is called_____A. inflectionB. derivationC. compoundingD. back-format/on参考答案:D参考解析:本题考查构词法inflection“屈折变化”,指通过添加屈折词缀来表现词的语法关系的方法,如名词的单数变复数,动词的时态、语态变化等;derivation“派生法”,指通过词缀与词根的结合构成单词的方法;compoundin9“复合法”,指把两个自由语素或两个独立的词结合在一起构成新词的方法;back—formation“逆构词法”,指去掉假定后缀构成新词的方法,如televise由television去掉后缀.ion逆生而成。

      detect是把detective的假定后缀去掉得来的,属于逆构词法故本题选D6. Having been made speechless, he felt_______a fool than he had expected.A. likeB. asC. more ofD. much of参考答案:C参考解析:本题考查比较级句意为“已经无话可说了,他感觉这远比他预想的更像个傻瓜”根据句意及关键词than可知,句中构成了比较级,much用来修饰比较级,并不构成比较级,故排除A、B、Dmore of sth.than为固定搭配,此处指比想象中更傻7. What is the chance of_________another typhoon in this area this summer?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be参考答案:A参考解析:本题考查动名词的复合结构句意为“该地区今年夏天再次发生台风的可能性有多大?”此处there be句型作介词of的宾语,因此be动词用动名词形式故本题选A8.________they to cut down the cost of advertising, the cost of production significantlyfall.A. Are; willB. Were; shallC. Are; shouldD. Were; would参考答案:D。

      参考解析:本题考查虚拟语气句意为“如果他们降低广告成本,生产成本就会明显下降”表示与现在事实相反的情况,虚拟条件从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were),主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形;虚拟条件从句中含有were时,可省略if,并把were移至主语之前该从句的正常语序是If they were to cut down the cost of advertising故本题选D9. How many morphemes are there in the word "impassable" ?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.参考答案:B参考解析:本题考查形态学词素是最小的有意义的语言单位impassable由im一+-一pass一+一able三个词素构成故本题选B10. Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition oftwo sounds as in "tons of soil" and "sons of toil" ?A. Alliteration.B. Spoonerism.C. Elision.D. Liaison.参考答案:B。

      参考解析:本题考查语音现象alliteration“头韵”,指频繁地重复相同的发音,通常是首字母的辅音spoonerism“斯普纳现象,首音误置”,指将两个或两个以上单词的首音位置互换,这种置换可能是有意的,但也可能是无意的将“tons of soil”读成“sons of toil”属于首音误置elision“省音”,指省略部分读音,如we will变成we’ll,let Its变成let’s liaison“连读”,指在同一个意群中,如果相邻两个单词的前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,则将该辅音和元音拼读成一个音节11. When a teacher asks students to brainstorm what they will write about an unforgettable trip,he/she mainly focuses on___________A. ideasB. layoutC. styleD. feedback参考答案:A参考解析:本题考查写作教学题干:在进行“难忘的旅途”写作前,教师要求学生进行头脑风暴,该教师主要关注的是ideas“思想,想法”,layout“布局”,style“风格”,feedback“反馈”。

      头脑风暴”一般在写前进行,用于帮助学生收集想法,使学生产生思路故本题选A12. Which of the following is a communicative task?A. Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24.B. Writing a party invitation to your friends.C. Translating the first paragraph into Chinese.D. Making sentences with the expressions given.参考答案:B参考解析:本题考查课堂活动题干:以下哪个选项属于交际性任务?A项“朗读第24页的对话”,B项“给你的朋友写一封聚会邀请函”,C项“将第一段翻译成汉语”,D项“用所给短语造句”communicative task是指在各种形式的交际性活动中学生完成的目标任务,即真实的交际性任务,以实现真正运用语言A、C、D三项的任务都没有放在真实的交际语境中,故本题选B13. What is being practised ifa teacher asks students to read words like "cot, hot" and "dog, log" ?A. Spelling and structure.B. Stress and sound.C. Minimal pairs.D. Phonetic symbols.参考答案:C。

      参考解析:本题考查语音教学最小对立体,也称最小对立对,指除了出现在同一个位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合题目中的cot与hot,dog与log两组词都只有一个音素的差别,因此该教师让学生练习的是最小对立体故本题选C14. What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent ondrilling sentence patterns followed by exercises like repetition, memorization, mimicry, etc?A. The Natural Approach.B. The Communicative Approach.C. The Audio-lingual Method.D. The Grammar-translation Method.参考答案:C参考解析:本题考查教学方法题干:如果一节课的大部分时间都是在练习句型,并且配有重复、记忆和模仿等练习,那么教师运用的是什么教学方法?A项“自然法”是一种在单词和短语同事物之间建立直接联系的教学方法,。

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