人员疏散软件SIMULEX的应用.doc

人员疏散软件SIMULEX的应用2009年10月1.构建建筑模型该建筑总共四层，每层建筑模型如图1 1st floor2nd floor3rd floor4th floor图1 建筑各层模型图2.设置安全出口安全出口在楼层平面图中用于一个类似与“工”的符号表示，布置在建筑边界之外，离建筑嘴边界上对外门洞距离不小于一米的位置图2即为安全出口示意图，exit1，exit2 分别是2处安全出口图2 安全出口示意图3．设置楼梯1）Staircase1-12）Staircase1-23）Staircase2-14）Staircase2-25）Staircase3-16）Staircase3-24．定义连接每个楼梯必须通过两条“连接”与两个楼层相连，这两个“连接”分别位于楼梯的两端每个“连接”在窗口中以类似的“T”型符号标识在楼层平面与楼梯平面中的“连接”标识“T”前后，分别应留有0.5m的净空间这样可以使人员自由通过设定的“连接”，确保人员横穿设定的“连接”时不会出现故障1）floor12）floor23）floor34）floor45．等距图的计算当所有的楼梯和出口设置完成后，点击Distance map菜单中的Calculate子项，将弹出对话框显示将计算的等距图是系统默认等距图，点击ok，完成等距图的计算。

图3即为等距示意图1st floor 2nd floor3rd floor4th floor图3 各层等距图6．定义人员等距图计算完成以后，向建筑物中设置人员，本次实验采取成组定义方法定义人员，首先设置人员属性，包括设置人员类型（人员类型、人员的尺寸、分布及疏散速度等）具体如图4所示 图4 人员定义7．模拟当人员定义完成后，工程文件保存后，就可以开始进行人员疏散模拟了8．模拟结果1）各层平面参数和楼梯参数Number of Floors = 4Number of Staircases = 6Number of Exits = 2Number of Links = 12Number of People = 83-----------------------------------------------Floor 1 (DXF file: 1st floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.440 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 13Link 1 : (3.52,6.18 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 2 : (28.09,9.28 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2Exit 1 : (2.31,15.34 m), -90.00 degrees, 2.00 m wideExit 2 : (26.01,0.09 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.20 m wide-----------------------------------------------Floor 2 (DXF file: 2nd floor.dxf ) (Size: 95.571,16.730 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 20Link 3 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase1-1Link 4 : (1.05,6.05 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1Link 5 : (28.08,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 1-2Link 6 : (29.83,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2-----------------------------------------------Floor 3 (DXF file: 3rd floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 24Link 7 : (3.55,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 2-1Link 8 : (1.02,6.05 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1Link 9 : (28.08,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 2-2Link 10 : (29.81,9.18 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2-----------------------------------------------Floor 4 (DXF file: 4th floor.dxf ) (Size: 30.480,15.240 metres)Number of People Initially in This Floor = 26Link 11 : (3.52,6.08 m), -90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-1Link 12 : (28.09,9.19 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Staircase 3-2-----------------------------------------------Staircase1-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 1 : (1.04,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 3 : (1.02,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 2-----------------------------------------------Staircase 1-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 2 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 1Link 5 : (0.66,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2-----------------------------------------------Staircase 2-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 4 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 2Link 7 : (1.05,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3-----------------------------------------------Staircase 2-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 6 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 2Link 9 : (0.65,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 3-----------------------------------------------Staircase 3-1 (Size: 2.086,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 8 : (1.05,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 11 : (1.04,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.80 m wide, connected to Floor 4-----------------------------------------------Staircase 3-2 (Size: 1.324,18.000 metres)Number of People Initially in This Stair = 0Link 10 : (0.65,0.00 m), 270.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 3Link 12 : (0.67,18.00 m), 90.00 degrees, 1.10 m wide, connected to Floor 42）计算结果：All people reached the exit in 2:08.0.3）各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员如表一所示。

表一 各时间段内从出口、连接处逃出的人员时间 人数all exitexit 1exit 2link1link2link3link450000000101100030159540050203120020250000000300002100352111524405233245455234241505。