【创新教程】2021届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案（14）.doc

动词及动词短语1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同，差异4．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词) 6．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)7．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的8．obtain vt.获得；赢得9．attain vt.获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)10．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)11．accumulate vt.积累；聚积12．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……13．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休14．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰15．strike vi. & vt.打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)17．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.20．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱1．differ vi. 不同；相异different adj. 不同的；有区别的；相异的difference n. 不同；不同之处differ from... 不同于……differ in... 在……方面不同differ with/from sb. on/about sth.与某人关于……意见不同be different from 与……不同make a/some/no difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有/有些/没有影响或作用difference between A and BA和B之间的差别 [即学即练1](1)Men are all alike in their promises. It is only in their deeds that they ______.人在许诺时都一样，不同之处在于他们的行动。

2)I have to ____________ you ______ that.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法3)The rain didn‘t _______________________ the game.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响Differ//differ with on//make much difference to2．undertake vt. 着手，从事，承担；承诺，答应undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应undertake a task/project 承担一个任务/项目undertake to do sth. 答应做某事undertake for sth. 为……负责 [即学即练2](1)The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation ______ the accident.公司已宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查2)He __________________ the job by Friday.他答应星期五之前完成这项工作3)I’ll __________________ your security. 我将保证你的安全。

Undertake into//undertook to finish//undertake for3．cast vt.&vi. (cast, cast) 投掷；投射；抛cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事cast behind 疏远；把……抛在脑后cast down 使沮丧/不愉快cast off 丢弃cast one‘s eyes over 审视cast one’s mind back to sth. 回顾，回想cast light on/upon＝throw light upon 弄清楚 [即学即练3](1)Don‘t be so ____________. Just keep up your spirits.不要这么沮丧，打起精神来！(2)As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen ______ their nets ______ the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海cast down//cast into (3)As soon as he became rich he ____________ all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。

cast aside4．object vi. 反对，不赞成　n. 实物；目的；对象objection n. 反对；厌恶object to sb./sth. 反对，不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事object to sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事raise an objection to (doing) sth. 对……提出异议have/make an objection to (doing) sth. 对……表示反对 [即学即练4](1)I ____________ the proposal. 我反对这个提议2)We _______________________ like this.我们抗议这种待遇3)I feel ________________________ getting up early.我极不愿意早起object to///object to being treated//a strong objection to5．obtain vt. 获得，取得；买到；借到[即学即练5](1)I haven‘t been able to _________________ anywhere.我到处都没买到那本书。

2)He failed to __________________.他没有获得奖学金obtain that book　//obtain a scholarship (3)Details can be _________________ the Ministry of Education.可以从教育部获知详情obtained from6．forbid vt. (forbade/forbad, forbidden) 禁止；反对forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid that... 禁止……(从句中常用“should＋动词原形”)forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事 [即学即练6](1)Our school ______________________________.我们学校不允许学生吸烟2)Smoking should __________________ public places.公共场所应该禁止吸烟forbids students to smoke　//be forbidden in　 (3)His parents __________________.他的父母不准他喝酒。

forbid him wine提示：forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式做宾语，而是跟动名词做宾语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth. 形式，有类似用法的单词还有 allow, permit, advise 等7．owe vt.欠(钱、物、债等)；应当给予(1)owe sb. sth.或owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物　owe...to... 把……归功于……　owe it to sb. that...多亏某人帮忙(2)owing to＝because of“因为，由于”，后接名词、　代词、动名词做宾语，构成介词短语，表原因 [即学即练7](1)Don’t forget you still ______ 150 yuan to the wine shop.别忘了，你还欠酒店150元钱呢2)He ______ his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践owe　　//owes (3)If I have improved in any way, I ______ it all to my teacher.如果说我有一些进步，这应该全部归功于我的老师。

4)You ______ me an apology.你得向我道歉5)We should do the duty which we ______ to our country.我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务Owe//owe//owe (6)I ______ it to you that I finished my work in time.多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作7)_________ to the rain, they could not come.由于下雨，他们不能来了Owe//Owing8．bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人bother with/about sth. 花费时间或精力(做某事)bother sb. about/with sth. 使某人烦恼，不安It bothers sb. that.../to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事 [即学即练8](1)Dont _________ Mary while shes reading.玛丽读书的时候不要打扰她2)I dont want to _________ you ______ my problems.我不想让你因为我的问题而烦心。

3)Dont ____________________ that trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼botherbotherwithbother about9．strike vt. & vi.打，撞击，冲击，罢工，打动，划燃，侵袭，突然想起 n．罢工，打击be struck with(by)为……所侵袭；为……所触动(感动)It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象是……strike a match划火柴strike on/upon打在……上；撞到……上be on strike举行罢工go on strike实行罢工[即学即练9](1)The workers ____________/____________ because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资2)When the clock ____________， the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了were striking //on strike　/。