(完整版)大学英语阅读教程-2-答案(Unit1-8).doc

《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the Exercises I. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役. 2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指引得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷并且经得起富裕的考验. 3.对一种人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些历来没有结识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises 1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers. 4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book. 2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the Exercises I . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到气愤.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同窗那里得知的吗 2.我给她讲述了事情的通过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,但愿她不要注意到我和杰里在解决我开始觉得的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣. 3.我可以看出,她正努力在想一种措施,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢. 4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲哀了半晌只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally, young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the Exercises I . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D II. 1.她一去世,我自觉得会长生不老的幻觉立即就破灭了. 2.后来的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情. 3.目前回忆起来,她是故意不让我们懂得,免得扫了人们的兴. 4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管爸爸说的话听上去多么悲观泄气,也抹杀不了她在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the Exercises I . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C II. 1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来 collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容 flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易 (即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人 stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰 rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 到处搜索 poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法挣脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种挣脱生活困境的措施―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的但愿.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下她们带来作为互换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里到处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa， while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in Washington D.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII 1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始刊登作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这样多议论。

2. 虽然她对拥有这份体面的工作心存感谢，但是她并不真正觉得具有写作天才的人一定可以教书3. 她紧密结合原文，分析具体的细节，最后，谈到使她感动的作品时，她身上的紧张会忽然消失4. 对于雷蒙来说，批评就像故事同样，是一种共鸣，即把自己放在别人的位置来考虑问题。