2015高考英语北师大版一轮话复习【题阅读与写作】第二节 话题写作——说理议论.doc

2015 高考英语北师大版一轮话复习高考英语北师大版一轮话复习【【题阅读与写作题阅读与写作】】第二节第二节 话题话题写作写作————说理议论说理议论第二节第二节 话题写作话题写作——说理议论说理议论10 个高频写作词汇情景专练1．advantage n．．优点；有利条件，优势相关链接disadvantage n．缺点写作素材现在，越来越多的学生都把时间花费到了网络上面，网上聊天，网上购物，网络游戏等等在网络的世界里，我们得到了很多帮助，但也有些负面影响例如许多学生因沉迷于网络游戏而耽误了功课请谈谈网络对学生的影响写作训练(1)所有的事情都有益处和害处显然一些问题能够在微博的帮助下得到快速解决Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems can be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs.(2)众所周知，每件事情都有两面性随着微博在学生中越来越流行，毫无疑问微博的一些缺点也在日常生活中显现出来As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life.(3)现在我的同学中有很多人喜欢业余时间上网。

我认为网络会给我们带来好处也有坏处Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.2．popular adj.流行的相关链接popularity n．普及，流行increasingly adv.越来越多地texting messages 发送短信写作素材 1写作训练 1(1)现在，网上聊天已经在学生中越来越流行他们认为网上聊天是交友及和远方的朋友保持联系的好方法我认为上网聊天会对年轻人有害Nowadays，chatting_online_has_become_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people.(2)电脑的使用在现代社会越来越流行。

一些人认为电脑使生活更方便舒适The_use_of_computers_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the computer makes life more convenient and easier.写作素材 2近年来，随着的普及，发短信逐渐成为受学生欢迎的一种联系方式请根据下表的内容，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文，向学校英语专栏投稿，比较打和发短信的利弊，并谈谈你喜欢打还是发短信打发短信1.有助于培养语言表达能力2．节省时间1.便于保密2．不打扰对方3．省钱写作训练 2(1)随着这些年的普及，发送短信已经在学生中越来越流行With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_students.(2)近几年已经见证了在中学生中的流行Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_school_students.3．contribute vt.& vi.贡献出；捐赠(款项)；投稿(给杂志等)；导致 相关链接contribution n．贡献make a contribution to 对……作出贡献contribute to 贡献；捐赠；投稿；导致/有助于写作素材写作训练(1)因为生病了，所以他缺席了。

一句多译)①His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence.②He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness.③The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill.④He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill.(2)因为姚明对体育作出的杰出贡献而得到了奖励Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports.(3)清明节是一个特殊的日子，人们哀悼他们的祖先，记住他们对我们的社会发展作出的巨大贡献Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society.4．influence n．．影响；势力；有影响的人(或事物)；vt.影响；对…………起作用相关链接have an influence on 对……有影响写作素材 1写作训练 1(1)动画片对孩子们产生深远的影响。

Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children.(2)他是这个领域有权势的人物He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field.(3)他的作品影响了千百万人His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions.写作素材 2假如你最近对班上的同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐的因素是什么”的调查，其结果如下现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单的调查结果说明，并针对图表中的任何一个数据所反映的情况谈谈你的看法写作训练 2Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影响你选择音乐的因素是什么进行了调查)．(2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_of_music(据调查，电视和电影对我们的音乐选择有最强的影响)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.(3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看来，电视和电影影响我们对音乐的选择如此多的一个主要的原因是，电影的音乐通常配有美丽的图片或表达一定的主人公的感情)．Good film music，as is often the case，can accompany a person’s entire life.5．impress vt.给…………以深刻印象；使铭记；n.印象；印记相关链接impression n．印象，感想；盖印，压痕impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impress.on.把……印在……上impress sb.with sth.给某人留下……的印象be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻leave/make/create a(n)．impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象写作素材 1写作训练 1(1)父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.(2)他的话给我留下了难忘的印象His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me.(3)我的表演给父亲留下了深刻的印象一句多译)①My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance.②My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father.(4)当我读广告时，这项活动的目的给我留下了深刻的印象When_I_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly.写作素材 2请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.写作训练 2No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A_little_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_。