2015高考英语北师大版一轮复习：book 2 unit 4 cyberspace（讲解及解析答案2）.doc

2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 2 Unit 4 Cyberspace（讲解及解析答案 1） Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．likely /′laIkli/ adj.有可能的；adv.可能 2．concept /′kɒnsept/ n．概念 3．chart /tʃɑːt/ n．表格，图表 4．focus /′fəʊkəs/ vi.集中注意 5．affect /ə′fekt/ vt.影响 6．attack /ə′tæk/ n．&vt.攻击，进攻 7．crash /kræʃ/ vt.(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 8．optimistic /ˌɒptI′mIstIk/ adj. 乐观的 9．obvious /′ɒbvIəs/ adj.明显的，显而易见的 10．project /′prɒdʒekt/ n．课题；方案；工程 11．fashion /′fæʃən/ n．时髦，时尚 12．fancy /′fænsi/ vt.想要做；幻想 13．reject /rI′dʒekt/ vt.拒绝；不接受 14．guide /ɡaId/ n．指南；导游，向导 15．view /vjuː/ n．景色，风景；观点，看法 16．average /′ævərIdʒ/ adj.平均的；n.平均数 17．scenery /′siːnəri/ n．风景，景色 (总称) 18．reality /rI′æləti/ n．真实，现实→realize vt.实现 19．growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n．增长；生长→grow v．增长，生长；种植 20．entertainment /ˌentə′teInmənt/ n．娱乐；款待→entertain vt.款待，招待；使娱乐 21．disappear /ˌdIsə′pIə/ vi.消失→disappearance n．消失→appearance n．出现；外表 22．harm /hɑːm/ vt.&n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.没有危害的 23．scientific /ˌsaIən′tIfIk/ adj.科学的→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家 24．suggestion /sə′dʒestʃən/ n．建议，提议→suggest vt.建议，提议 25．arrangement /ə′reIndʒmənt/ n．安排，布置→arrange vt.安排，布置 26．historical /his′tɒrIkəl/ adj.历史的，有关历史的→historic adj. 历史上有名的(重要的)， 有历史记载的 27．millionaire /ˌmIljə′neə/ n．百万富翁→million n．百万 28．tourism /′tʊərIzəm/ n．观光，旅游→tourist n．游客 29．locate /ləʊ′keIt/ vt.坐落于；位于→location n．场所，位置，所在地 30．settle /′setl/ vi.定居→settlement n．(新)定居地 31．regular /′reɡjʊlə/ adj.定期的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地 32．officially /ə′fIʃəli/ adv.正式地；官方地→official adj.官方的，官员的 33．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction n．魅力，吸引力→attract vt.吸 引；诱惑；引起注意 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．think through 仔细考虑；把……想清楚 2．write down 写下；记下 3．say.to oneself 心里想；自忖 4．be optimistic/pessimistic about 对……乐观 (悲观) 5．find out 发现；搞清楚，弄明白 6．take immediate action 立即采取行动 7．look for a job 找工作 8．get in touch 取得联络 9．hang on 别挂，稍等 10．be up to 做，从事于 11．what’s more 况且，而且 12．in the flesh 本人亲自 13．carry out experiments 做实验 14．happen to 发生到……身上； (不好的事情)降临到…… 15．consist of 由……组成；包括 16．look forward to 期待，期盼 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．Decoration is something pretty that you put onto something else in order to make it more attractive. 装饰物就是为了让某物更加具有吸引力而放在上面的东西。

2．That’s why I always carry an umbrella with me. 那就是为什么我总是带一把伞的原因 3．In 1983，there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet. 在 1983 年的时候，只有 200 台电脑与网络进行了链接 4．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长 5．I have lots of work to do. 我有很多活要干 6．Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? 周六和周日你有计划好了的事情吗？ 7．If we had virtual reality holidays，we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather. 如果我们过虚拟假期的话，就不会遇到天气的问题 8．It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there. 由于很多不同文化的人居住在这里，所以它也是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。

9．New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893，to have old age pensions and the eight­hour working day. 新西兰是在 1893 年最早赋予女性投票权、拥有养老金和实施八小时工作制的国家 1．Obviously (明显地)，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today in the stricken areas. 2．The professor often guides (指导) us in our English learning. 3．I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality (现实)． 4．And you are now collecting suggestions (建议)about whether to hold it in the museum or the art gallery. 5．He was praised for his proper arrangement (安排) on his study schedule. 6．Not everyone is so optimistic (乐观的) about the plan. 1 likely adj.有可能的；adv.(与 most，very 连用)可能 be likely to do.可能做…… It is likely that.可能做…… It is possible for sb. to do.某人可能做…… It is possible that.可能…… It is probable that.可能…… Not likely.不会；不可能。

Very likely he’d told them he had American business interests. 很可能他已经告诉他们自己拥有美国商业利益 Mr. Snowden is said to retain many more documents and it is quite likely that the Snowden Effect will remain the top tech industry news of 2014. 据说斯诺登手里还有更多的文件，2014 年斯诺登效应将很可能仍旧是科技行业的最大新 闻 夯实基础 (1)同义句改写 They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault.(用 it 作形式主语改写句子) It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. (2)一句多译 他很有可能会赢得这场比赛 ①It’s very likely that he will win the game. ②He is very likely to win the game. 2focus v.集中concentrate；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点 focus.on/upon.把……集中于…… bring.into focus 使……成为焦点 in focus 对准焦点；清晰 out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明现今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。

(2013·福建·书面表达) In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的 方法2011·北京·开放作文) However，Interfax，the Russian news agency，quoted an unnamed source as saying investigators were now focusing on a man. 不过，俄罗斯国际文传电讯社(Interfax)援引一位匿名消息人士的话称，调查人员正在追查 一名男子 联想记忆 表示“把……集中于……”的同义词组有：concentrate on，fix one’s attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to 等 夯实基础 (1)语法填空 ①The relationship will be in focus today when monthly trade balance data are released. ②Don’t go too fast or you’l。