2024年中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版.docx

2024年中考英语知识点总结归纳最新完整版 中考英语常考语法学问点 英语语法学问难点(一) (一) 形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法　　形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语如：He is honest and hardworking. I found the book interesting. 某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of thecity. The English like to be with their families. 多个形容词作定语修饰名词的依次：　　冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形态大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wallpapers. 2、形容词比较等级的形式　(1)规则形式　　一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiest important-more important-(the)mostimportant (2)不规则形式good(well)-better-best bad(ill)-worse-worst many(much)-more-most little-less-least (3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：Heis cleverer than the other boys. Thisone is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …如：Heis the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. 如：Heis as tall as I. I have as manybooks as you. ④越… 越… 例如：Themore I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can neverbe too careful. 越当心越好　　又如：Youcan never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

⑥ I have neverspent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担忧的一天Ihave never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭⑦ My English isno better than yours.　　我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样B.副词1、副词的种类　(1)时间副词如：ago, before,already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 (2)地点副词如：here, there, near,around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等 (3)方式副词如：carefully,angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 (4)程度副词如：almost, nearly,much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等2、副词比较等级的用法　　其用法与形容词相像，只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。

如：Ofall the boys he sings (the) most beautifully. Wemust work harder. 3、某些副词在用法上的区分 (1) already, yet,still already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于确定句;yet表示期盼某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于确定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句如：We'vealready watched that film. Ihaven't finished my homework yet. Hestill works until late every night. (2) too, as well,also, either too,as well和 also用于确定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末如：Hewent there too. Hedidn't go there either. Ilike you as well. Ialso went there. (3) hard, hardly hardly意为几乎与hard在词义上完全不同。

如：Iwork hard every day. Ican hardly remember that. (4) late, lately lately意为最近、近来，late意为晚、迟如：Henever comes late. Haveyou been to the museum lately? II.例题　　例1Tom's father thinks he is already ____ Ahigh enough B tall enough Cenough high C enough tall 解析：该题正确答案是B修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面因此该题选B　　例2____ the worse I seem to be. AWhen I take more medicine BThe more medicine I take CTaking more of the medicine DMore medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为B。

the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…意为越…，越…该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重 例3I haven't been to London yet. Ihaven't been there ____. Atoo Balso Ceither D neither 解析：该题正确答案为CA和B都用于确定句中D-neither本身意为否定两者都不，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为也　　例4Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news. Adeep Bdeeply C very deep D quite deeply 解析：该题正确答案为BA. deep用于副词时，修饰详细的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色调的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能相互修饰 (二)介词 I.要点1、介词和种类　　(1)简洁介词，常用的有at, in, on, about,across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

　　(2)复合介词，如by means of, alongwith, because of, in front of, instead of等2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系　　(1)和动词的搭配，如agree with, askfor, belong to, break away from, care about等　　(2)和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angrywith, different from, good at (3)和名词的搭配，如answer to , keyto, reason for, cause of, visit to等. 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just,badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词如：Hecame right after dinner. Helives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in(表时间)　　表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock,at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, atChristmas等。

　　指某天用on,如onMonday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning,on the afternoon of September lst等　　指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等2) between, among(表位置)between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如I'msitting between Tom and Alice. Thevillage lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间如：Heis the best among the students. (3) beside, besides beside意为在…旁边，而besides意为除…之外如：　He sat beside me.What do you wantbesides this? (4)in the tree, onthe tree inthe tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上(5)on the way, in theway, by the way, in this way onthe way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道　by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法(6)in the corner, atthe corner inthe corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外(7)in the morning, onthe morning inthe morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨(8)by bus, on the bus bybus 是一般说法on the bus 特指乘。