新视野大学英语3bankedcloze全 文翻译.pdf

1 单元 Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually（最后） find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess. 有志者事竟成 这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它有多困难，你 最终会找到办法把它做好首要的一点是，你必须有意愿取得成功 Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. 百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。

许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西，但他 们并没有努力去实现它所以，他们没有得到它，而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况 On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass ( 绕过 ) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)handicaps and achieve their goals. 在许多情况下，人们往往（4）绕过（绕过）每一分钟的障碍，使目标无法实现事实上， 如果他们有成功的意愿，他们可以摆脱障碍，实现他们的目标 Only those with a(n) (6) committed ( 坚定的 ) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have (7)attained (获得，达 到) their prestige because they have had the will to (8)transcend apparently insuperable (无法 克服的 ) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen,writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will,which has helped them to accomplish major(9) feats (业绩 ) . 只有那些有（ 6）决心（坚定的）和专注的意志和精神的人才能努力取得最终胜利。

许多名 人都有同样的经历他们（7）获得（获得，达到）他们的声望，因为他们有（8）超越显然 无法克服（无法克服的）障碍的意志许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家之所以成功，是 因为他们有着强烈的意志，这有助于他们完成重大的（9）壮举 Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the(10) slightest（稍微）use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand, will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed. 因此， 我们可以看到， 一个人需要的主要是一个坚强的意志意志薄弱的人永远不会爬上顶 峰只要稍微用力一点，它们就会倒塌另一方面，意志坚强的人会与所有古怪的人站在一 起，这将成为成功的关键。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2 单元 Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. Its a developmental process that is (1) _characterized_____ by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. 社交焦虑症状通常在青春期开始。

这是一个发展过程，其特征是（1）深刻的心理变化，特 别是在我们如何与他人相处方面 One of the most frustrating (2) __aspects____ of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the (3) ___amount_ （数量） __ of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. 青少年时期最令人沮丧的一个方面是自我关注的倾向，以及我们对他人的感受和需求的关注 的减少 While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性 格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never (4) __recede____, into adulthood. 虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，但我们这些天生害羞的人可以把青春期的恐惧带到成年期，而 这种恐惧可能永远不会消退。

An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when (5) ___exposed___ to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. 一种焦虑的气质会使我们的大脑在5 岁的时候暴露出我们突然意识到的压力，并逐渐变得脆 弱 Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) (6) __vicious___ circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when we feel we are being observed. 我们的大脑将对暴露或尴尬的恐惧称为高度危险这可能导致多年的恶性循环：当我们感觉 自己被观察到时，过度的自我意识和抑制。

To cope with the problem, I would like to (7) ___challenge__ you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your (8) _excessive____ focus on yourself. 为了解决这个问题，我想（7）挑战你，争取更多地关注别人，而不是过分地关注自己 Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯 ). But if you begin to build a new response, in (9) __reaction___ to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。