
初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案边.doc
11页语法练习一般将来时一般将来时的概述: 一般将来时表达将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表达将来常常或反复发生的动作常常和表达将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next week,in 等 如:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的用法:1.表达将要发生的动作 如:Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 也许在今年冬天到法国观光 We shan't (won’t) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗? The agreement will come into force next spring. 合同将在来年春天生效 常用于此类状况的时间状语有: 1).表达将来的时间状语 tomorrow明天,next year来年,from now on从目前起,in a month一种月之后,in the future将来,等。
2).涉及目前的时间状语 today今天,this evening今天晚上,this week这个星期,this month这个月,this year今年,等 2. “be going to +do”多用于口语中,表达打算、表达将要发生的事情 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了 3. “be +to do”表达安排或筹划好了的动作 如:When are they to hand in their plan? 她们的筹划什么时候交上来? The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于来年访日 4. “be about +to do”表达即将发生的动作 如: He is about to retire. 她即将退休 The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将开始。
注意:be about to 一般不与时间状语连用 5. come,go等动词用“一般目前时”表达按规定、筹划或时间表将要发生的事 如:He starts next week. 她下个星期出发 We leave very soon. 我们不久就离开 The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火车将在早上10点开出 此类用法限于表达"移动"的动词:come来,go去,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,arrive达到,depart离开,stay逗留,等 6. come,go等动词在口语中用“目迈进行时”表达主语筹划将要做的动作 如:They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天她们将要动身前去纽约 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟不久就要启程吗? 此类状况常与come来,go去,leave离开,start开始,begin开始,arrive达到,depart离开,stay逗留,等动词连用所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态,主语必须是人 come,go等动词的用法比较: come,go等动词用“一般目前时”表达按规定、筹划或时间表将要发生的事。
较为严格,正式;主语可以是人,也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影 come,go等动词在口语中用“目迈进行时”表达主语筹划将要作的动作较为宽松,主语必须是人 如:The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火车将在11点20分离站 We are leaving for Boston next week. 我们将在下周前去波士顿 What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映? Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗? He starts next week. 她下周出发 She is departing soon. 她不久就要动身 will和be going to的选用原则: 1. 有关“打算” 原先做好的打算用“be going to” 如:“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院是的,我懂得我下午要去看她 说话时即时的打算用“will” 如:“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。
哦,是吗?我都不懂得呢我得立即去看她 2. 有关“预料” 在有迹象表白的状况下的预料用“be going to” 如:Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云快下雨了 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了 在没有迹象表白的状况下进行的猜想用“will,be going to”皆可 如:I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗? 3. 当动词表达内心活动时,表达猜想的句子必须用“will” 如:I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕 4. 表达将要发生的动作 如:Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我也许在今年冬天到法国观光。
We shan't (won’t) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗? The agreement will come into force next spring. 合同将在来年春天生效 一般将来时练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country? —I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year. —I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.ﻫ —What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.ﻫ3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.ﻫ6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?ﻫ —No. I ______(visit)my teacher.ﻫ7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?ﻫ —Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).二、单选1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to beﻫ2. Charlie ________ here next month.ﻫA. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t workﻫ3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.ﻫA. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. giveﻫ7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。
