
【聚焦中考】(浙江地区专版)英语总复习 第35讲 非谓语动词名师课件(考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题) 外研版.ppt
20页聚焦中考英语(外研版)第第35讲讲非谓语动词非谓语动词【真题体验】1Shes not strong enough_walking up mountains.(2013,杭州)Ato go Bgoing Cgo Dwent2Im new here.(2013,嘉兴)Dont worry.Ill do what I can _ you.Ahelp Bto helping Chelping Dto help3 Even Tonys granddaughter, a fiveyearold girl, asked him _ smoking.(2013,上海)Agive up Bgave upCto give up Dgiving up4He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(2013,天津)Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto see5Our English teacher often says to us,“_ English well is very important.” (2013,内江)ALearn BLearningCLearned DTo learning非非谓语动词谓语动词A D C D B 【考点梳理】中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有:1动名词和动词不定式作主语;2动名词和动词不定式作表语、宾语;3动词不定式作宾语补足语;4动词不定式作目的状语;5固定短语搭配。
非非谓语动词谓语动词高频考向一不定式1构成:to动词原形,即:to do形式其否定形式为:not to do如:The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.老师告诉我放学后完成我的作业2动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语作主语To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责注意:动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后 非非谓语动词谓语动词“Its adj.of sb.不定式”表示“某人(做某事)”这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词,常用的有good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等如:Its kind of you to help me.你帮了我,你真好Its adj.for sb.不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说”。
常用的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有用的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的)等如: 非非谓语动词谓语动词Its dangerous for you to climb that tall tree.对你来说,爬上那棵高树是危险的作表语To eat is to live,but to live is not to eat.吃饭是为了活着,但活着并不是为了吃饭作宾语常接不定式作宾语的动词有:decide(决定),expect(期望),forget(忘记),hope(希望),pretend(假装),try(尽力)等如:I want to borrow your bike.我想借你的自行车作宾语补足语常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask(要求),tell(告诉),want(想要),teach(教),wish(希望),help(帮助),warn(警告),invite(邀请),encourage(鼓励)等如:Tina told her sister to turn down the TV.蒂娜告诉她的姐姐把电视机的音量调小点。
非非谓语动词谓语动词作定语动词不定式作定语时,常置于被修饰名词之后作后置定语,且被修饰的名词与不定式的动词有动宾关系或介宾关系如:He wants some water to drink.他想要些水喝动宾)He has no friends to talk with.他没朋友说话介宾)注意:当不定式修饰的名词是time,place或way时,不定式后的介词习惯省去如:He had no place to live(in)他没地方住有些名词常可用不定式作定语如:a chance to go to school上学的机会no time to think about rest没时间考虑休息a way to learn(of learning)English学习英语的一种方法 非非谓语动词谓语动词作状语They ran over to welcome us.(表目的)他们跑过来欢迎我们Paul is too excited to say anything.(表结果)保罗激动得说不出话来Im sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉打扰你注意:有些动词不定式在使用时,要省去to。
具体有:在动词let,feel,see,look at,watch,have,make,notice,hear等动词后,动词不定式作宾语时,要省略to但在变被动语态时要加上如:I heard someone knock at the door.我听到有人在敲门We saw him enter the room.我们看到他进了房间 非非谓语动词谓语动词在would you please,had better,why not,would rather等结构的句型后,要用不带to的不定式如:Would you please make your bed?请整理下你的床,好吗?Youd better go to bed early.你最好早点睡觉3特殊疑问词动词不定式能接不定式的疑问词有:what,which,how,who,when,where等它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语如:I dont know what to do.我不知该做什么I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么去做它The question is who to go.问题是谁去 非非谓语动词谓语动词【例1】 How kind you are!You always do what you can _ others.(2013,十堰)Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help点拨:动词不定式作状语。
句意为“你总是尽你所能来帮助别人”答案:_【例2】 My parents often tell me_too much junk food because its bad for my health.(2013,临沂)Anot eating Bnot to eatCeating Dto eat点拨:tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,动词不定式做宾语;由原因状语从句句意“因为那对我的健康不利”可知,此处应用动词不定式的否定形式答案:_非非谓语动词谓语动词D B 【例3】 Why are you so excited today?We were told_a picnic this weekend.(2013,南京)Ahave Bto haveChaving Dhad点拨:答语是一个被动语态的句子,结合选项内容可知句意为“我们被告知这个周末要去野餐”tell (sb.) to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其被动形式为(sb.)be told to do sth.答案:_【例4】 Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?_abroad for further study.(2013,泰安)AGo BGone CTo go DGoes点拨:疑问词why用于提问原因,动词不定式结构可用来表示目的,回答原因。
答案:_ 非非谓语动词谓语动词B C 高频考向二动名词动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等如:Saying so much is useless.说那么多没用主语)My greatest pleasure is traveling.我最大的乐趣是旅游表语)She enjoys going to the cinema.她喜爱看电影宾语)There is a swimming pool here.这儿有一个游泳池定语)非非谓语动词谓语动词注意:(1)初中阶段常见的接动名词的动词或动词短语有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),keep(保持),practice(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议),be busy(忙于);be worth(值得),cant help(禁不住),give up(放弃),be used to(习惯于),stop/prevent/keepfrom(阻止),look forward to(盼望);feel like(想要);be good at(擅长);be interested in(对感兴趣);succeed in(成功)等。
2)有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语,但表达的意思不同如: 非非谓语动词谓语动词非非谓语动词谓语动词非非谓语动词谓语动词【例5】 How is your grandma?Shes fine.She used to_TV at home after supper.But now she is used to_out for a walk.(2013,黄冈)Awatch;go Bwatching;goCwatching;going Dwatch;going点拨:used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”答案:_【 例 6】 Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourself?(2013,乌鲁木齐)Ato ask;write Bto ask;writingCask;writing Dasking;to write点拨:Why not do sth.?是一个表示建议的句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”;finish后接动词的ing形式,不能接动词不定式。
答案:_ 非非谓语动词谓语动词D C 【例7】 Isnt it strange that the cat is used to_(lie)beside the dog peacefully?(2013,常州)答案:_【 例 8】 Students in our class have finished_(read) the article.(2013,新疆)答案:_非非谓语动词谓语动词lying reading 完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破3535聚焦中考英语(外研版)1、了解面对逆境,远比如何接受顺境重要得多2022/4/122022/4/122:01:52 PM2022/4/122022/4/12Tuesday, April 12, 20222、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Tuesday, April 12, 20222:01:52 PM4/12/2022 2:01:52 PM14:01Apr-222022/4/122022/4/122022/4/124/12/2022 2:01:52 PM3、2022/4/12Apr-2212-Apr-224、昨天是张退票的支票12-Apr-。












