家具行业常用的所有英语单词.doc

家具行业常用英语单词1. 家具（1） 家具种类木家具 Wood furniture框式家具Frame-type furniture 板式家具Panel-type furniture 组合家具bination furniture实木家具Solid wood furniture 弯曲木家具Bend furniture折叠家具Folding furniture 卧房家具Bedroom suite 客厅家具Drawing room suite 餐厅家具Dining room suite厨房家具Kitchen furniture 现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down 宾馆家具Hotel furniture〔2〕 柜类大衣柜〔橱〕Wardrobe 双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜bination wordrobe 橱柜Cabinet五斗柜〔橱〕Chest of drawers 床头柜Bedside cabinet 书柜bookcase 玻璃柜Glass cabinet酒柜Wine chest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau 碗橱Kitchen cabinet 文件柜Filing cabinet 公文柜Office cabinet 柜类家具Box-type furniture（3） 床类双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunk bed儿童摇床Child cot 婴儿床Baby crib斗床Bed with drawers 沙发床Sofa bed床架、卧榻Bedstead床头Headboard床高屏Head of the bed床低屏Foot of the bed（4） 桌类书桌办公桌Desk课桌School table双人课桌Double desk茶几Tea table 咖啡桌Coffee table边几Side table墙角桌Corner table梳妆台Dressing table 折叠桌Folding table写字台Writing table打字桌Typewriter desk方拉桌Rectangular ext.table 圆拉桌Circular ext.table多用桌Multi-use desk绘图桌Drawing table 会议桌Conference table 餐桌Breakfast table（5） 椅类木扶手〔出水〕沙发Wooden arms sofa全包沙发Upholstered sofa 多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair 双人沙发2-seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发〔无扶手或靠背〕Divan 转椅Rotary chair摇椅Rocking chair or rockers折椅Folding chair 凳Bench折凳Folding stool柜台凳Bar stool梳妆凳Dressing stool 安乐椅Easy chair 软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair 长靠椅Settee 办公椅Office chair 木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子〔无扶手〕Side chair 试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool 儿童折椅Children’s folding chair 坐台Seat 餐椅Dining chair 礼堂椅Assembly chair 宝座Throne（6） 箱、架类衣箱Dress case 储藏箱Storage box 床头箱Headstock 书架Book shelf 花架Flower stand 屏风Screen活动架Adjusting shelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towel rack 酒架Wine rack 帽架Hat rack 衣架Coat rack 脸盆架Wash-stand 墙架Wall shelf 文件架Filing shelf 搁物架、挂物架Rack 报纸架Newspaper rack 期刊架Periodicals rack（7） 其它家具陈列柜Showcase柜台Counter商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issue desk工作台Workbench控制、操纵台Control console演示实验台Demonstration卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes壁台Wall desk 卡片索引箱Card indexboxes 缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine 弹簧床垫Spring mattress 梳妆镜Dressing mirror 2. 家具零部件〔1〕 部件旁板Side中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoted door 翻门、翻板Flap移门Sliding door卷门Roll front框架Frame板条门、百页门Slat door平面门Flush door家具部件Furniture ponents 部件Subassembly 板门 、直板门Boarded door格板门Panel door玻璃门Glass front 抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hidden drawer明抽屉Visible drawer 床抽屉Bed unit drawer大理石桌面Marble top面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard 折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelf support 椅面Chair seat 椅背Chair back 桌腿Table support 背板Back(2) 零件 家具零件Furniture elements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top rail竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middle rail装板、嵌板Inserting panel望板、走水Apron board拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung斗西Drawer front斗旁Drawer side斗后Drawer back斗底Drawer bottom挂衣棍Clothes rail椅后腿Back post 椅前腿Front post 背上横档Back slat,upper 背下横档Back slat,lower 背后望板Front or back rail 侧望板Side rail 底横档Bottom slats 侧拉脚档Side stretchers 扶手托板Table arm support 台面式扶手Table arm支撑板Support bracket 圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph 塞角、卡木Block(3) 配件 拉手Handle 金属角撑Corner bracket steel金属加固体Rrar support steel 橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides 铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealed hinges 铰链五金件Hinge hardware玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges 插销 Bolt铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates连接件Connecting fittings 木螺钉Wood screw两头螺钉Dowel screw 抽屉滑道Drawer rinners 搁插Shelf hole hardware 架撑Shelf supports 磁制Magnetic catches 钉Nail or pin 3. 家具制图俯视图Vertical view 正视图Front view 侧视图Side view 透视图Perspective drawing 零件样图Detail of pc. 公称尺寸Nominal dimension 公差Tolerance 虚线Dotted line 中心线Centre line折断线Long break4. 原材料（1） 常用树种树种Tree species松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree栎木Oak 水曲柳Ash 樟木Camphorwood 桦木Birch 杨木Poplar 柳接Lauan 檀木Rosewood 抽木Teak 黄杨木Boxwood 杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock 冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut 落叶松木Larch红松Korean pine榆木Elm柞木Toothed ock酸枣Wild jujube 泡桐Kiri(2) 木材木材Timber 软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broad-leaved wod 圆材Round timber 方材Square timber 毛方Cant干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crooked log等外材Mill cull腐朽材Decay木芯Core 包装用材Packing timber健康材Sound wood家具规格材Furniture dimension stock 国产木材Home-grown timber进口木材Imported timber改性木材Improved wood 高级木材High-class timber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木等级Log grade 木材识别Wood identification木材分类Timber assortment小经Diameter of top end 大经Diameter of butt end内经Diameter unter bark外经Diameter out bark 平均直径Mean diameter 实体材积Solid volum 成材堆Pile of lumber 年轮Annual ring 纹理Grain 木纹角度Grain angle 木纹方向Grain direction 不规则木纹Cross grain 花纹Figure 木材强度Strength of wood脆性Brashness韧度Toughness value木材容重Volume weight of wood(3) 木材缺陷木材缺陷Defect in wood 翘弯、反翘Cupping 横弯Spring 顺弯Bowing 弯曲Crooking 扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honey bing干裂Check 经裂Split 轮裂Shake 端裂End check 心裂Heart check 环裂Ring crack 表面裂纹Surface check节Knot隐节Enclosed knot圆节Round knot 钉状节Slash knot 腐节Rotten knot 尖节Spike knot 材面节Face knot 节洞Knot hole 木节Gnarl树瘤Burr树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insect attack虫害In。