主谓的语法一致六级语法.docx

主谓的语法一致 - 六级语法??Growing vegetables needs constant watering． ??2．单一的动名词或动名词短语、不定式作主语时，谓语用单数如： ??Writing stories and articles is what I enjoy most． ??3．介词短语和副词作主语时，谓语动词用单数如： ??In the desk is where he left it．??Slowly is exactly how he speaks． ??4．主语从句作主语（what引导的主语从句除外）时，谓语动词用单数形式如： ??Whether or not we”ll go to Beijing has not been decided yet． ??5．全部由两局部组成的物体的名词作主语，当不用量词时，谓语用复数如： ??The trousers fit me very well． ??6．假如主语后面跟有with，together with，along with，like，but，except，including，in addition to，as well as，no less than，rather than，as much as，more than，accompanied by，followed by等引起的短语时，谓语动词不受影响。

假如主语原来是单数，谓语动词也为单数形式；假如主语原来是复数，谓语动词也为复数形式如： ??John like his parents is very kind to others all the time．??The workers as well as the manager are working very hard． ??7．any＋单数名词，some ＋单数名词，every ，each，every．．．and．．．，each．．． and．．．，either，neither，another， the other，anybody，nobody，somebody，everybody， anyone，no one，someone，every one，anything，nothing，something，everything等作主语时，在正式英语中要求动词采纳单数形式如： ??Every man and woman is treated in the same way．??Neither of them has been to Beijing．??Somebody is waiting for you in the next room． ??8．不行数名词前面假如有表示数量的复数名词，后面常跟复数动词作谓语。

如： ??Four kilometers of water were polluted in yesterday”s oil leaking． ??9．many a，more than one，no one except＋名词作主语时，尽管意义是复数概念，但谓语动词 用单数形式如： ??Many a person has had that kind of experience．??More than one person was involved in the case． ??10．在定语从句中，关系代词who，that或which后的动词与所指的先行词在数上全都在“one? of ＋复数名词＋who ／that／which引导的定语从句“构造中，由于who ／that／which最靠近复数名词而不是one，故定语从句中谓语动词取复数形式而只有前面消失the only，exactly修饰时，分句中谓语动词才采纳单数形式如： ??He is one of the persons who are very kind．??He is the only one ofthe students who has been given the first prize． ??11．由“a number of，a group of ，a crowd of“等修饰的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而“the number of ．．．“（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如： ??A number of students have finished their homework before August．??The number of students in our college is increasing． ??12．强调构造中，动词要与It全都，都用It is（was）．．．如： ??It is my teachers who are very kind to me．??强调句型中，当关系代词who，that作主语时，动词的单复数取决于所修饰的先行词如：??It is I who haven”t finished reading the book．??It was my friend who was late for the class． ??13．算术中的加法与乘法，谓语动词通常单复数都可以如： ??Three fives are（is）fifteen．??减法与除法中用单数动词如：??Three from eight leaves five．??Fifteen divided by three equals five． 。