
新人教版六年级英语下册第一单元至第四单元知识点归纳.docx
5页小学六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How tall are you?知识点归纳一、必背词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高的 dinosaur 恐龙short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅long ------ longer 长的----更长的 than 比 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的 both 两个都 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 meter 米 形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻的 kilogram千克;公斤 adj. small------ small 小的----更小的 others size 号码 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦的 feet 脚 heavy------heavier 重点----更重的 wear 穿 low------ lower 低地----更低地 countryside乡村 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得 辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er big-----bigger 大的-----更大的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的-----更滑稽的 二、重点句型 ⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you? - I’m _______ (years old). -- I’m ______metres tall. --- I’m ______ kilograms .⑵ 问物品的情况:① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大? It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长③ How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多长?I wear size ______.(= My shoes are size________.) 我穿_______码的鞋 ⑶ 形容谁比谁更… … am① 主语 + be is ( even/much ) …er than … are如:I am taller than you. 我比你高I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
其它句型:1. That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙2. It’s taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高?6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长小学六年级下册Unit 2 Last weekend知识点归纳一.必背词汇: clean---cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 last weekend 上个周末 wash ---washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 ast Monday上个星期一 stay---stayed at home 待在家里 表示 last night昨晚动词 watch---watched TV 看电视 过去时间 yesterday evening昨天晚上(词组的过去式) drink---drank tea 喝茶 yesterday昨天 have---had a cold 感冒 the day before yesterday前天 see---saw a film 看电影 read---read a book 看书sleep---slept 睡觉其它:cook--cooked the food visit--visited my grandparents play--played football study--studied English do ---did something else go---went boating make---made the beds show演出 magazine 杂志 better更好的(good,well的比较级) faster(更快的) hotel(旅馆) fixed(修理) broken(破损的) lamp (台灯) loud(喧闹的,大声的) enjoy(享受…乐趣,喜爱) stay(暂住,逗留)二.语法知识:1. 动词的过去式构成规则:发音规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。
如:worked , washed played2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d. 如 :used, lived 3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如:studied , emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed 如:stopped ①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/②在清辅音后面读/t/ ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/2.句型:询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did l 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday / last weekend ? —— I did my homework .l 一般疑问句,把did提前, Did you help your parents clean the room ? (当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原成动词原形)—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t . 三.重点句型:1. ---How was your weekend? ---It was good, thank you. 你周末过得怎么样?很好,谢谢2. ---What did you do? ---I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV. 你(周末)干什么? 我和你奶奶待在家里。
我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视3. ---Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗?---Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服4. I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film? 你上周末干什么?你看电影了吗?- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有,我感冒了整个周末都待在家里睡觉小学六年级下册Unit 3 Where did you go?知识点归纳一.必背词汇: go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子 go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番动词词组 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式)能及其过去式 ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它: till 直到 hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩;沙滩 take pictures--- took pictures 照相 。












