2小学英语语法专项练习可数名词.docx

小学英语语法专项每日一练第2天一、专项知识点精析今日专题：可数名词可数名词指能够用数目计算的名词，有单、复数之分，包括 个体名词和一局部集体名词1 .规那么可数名词的构成如下： 1）大局部可数名词，通常加-s变为复数例如：bird-birds 鸟ri ver-riversy可流nurse-nurses 护士2）以-s、-x、-sh和-ch结尾的名词，力口-es变为复数例如:bus-buses公共汽车 dress-dresses 连衣裙 peach-peaches 桃子 bench-benches 长凳 dish-dishes 碟子 match-matches 火柴 wish-wishes希望的事 fox-foxes 狐狸class-classes 班级 glass-glasses 玻璃杯 beach-beaches 海滩 branch-branches 树枝 brush-brushes 刷子fish-fishes鱼（不同种类） box-boxes 盒子但以-th结尾的名词，只加-s变为复数例如:month-months 月份bath-baths 洗澡moth-moths 飞蛾mouth-mouths 口path-paths 小路3) 一些以-o结尾的名词,加-s变为复数。

例如:zoo-zoos动物园piano-pianos 钢琴radio-radios U攵音机photo-photos 照片video-videos 录像机kilo-kilos千克；千米还有一些以_0结尾的名词，贝I」加-es变为复数，需要特殊记 忆，经常在考试中成为考点例如：potato-potatoes 土豆 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加-es变为复数 例如：baby-babies 婴儿 secretarysecretaries 秘书 activityactivities 活动 city-cities 城 市 century-centuries 世纪 lorry-lorries 运货汽车 aviary-aviaries 鸟舍 dictionary-dictionaries 词典 hobby-hobbies 兴趣 jelly- jellies 果冻 bakery-bakeries 面包房berry-berries浆果 pony-ponies 小马lady-ladies 女士 familyfamilies 家庭 party-parties 聚 会；党派 country-countries 国家 factory-factories 工厂 battery-batteries 电池 library- libraries 图书馆 diary-diaries 日记 ability-abilities 能力 fry-fries 油炸食物 cherry- cherries 樱桃 strawberrystrawberries 草莓puppypuppies 小狗butterfly-butterflies 蝴蝶以元音字母加-y结尾的名词，只加-S变为复数。

例如:boy-boys 男孩way-ways道路；方法key-keys 钥匙 holiday-holidays 假期Journey-journeys 旅行day-days 一天toy-toys 玩具 monkey-monkeys 猴子 railway-railways 铁路life-lives 生命wolf-wolves 狼thief-thieves 4、偷knife-knives 刀half-halves 一半但也有以-f结尾的名词,roof-roofs 屋顶dwarf-dwarfs 矮子5）以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es变为复数例如：wife-wives 妻子housewife-housewives 家庭主妇leaf-leaves 叶子loaf-loaves （条状）面包shelf-shelves 架子可直接加-s变为复数例如：proof-proofs 证明极少数可有上述两种复数形式例如:scarf-scarfs/scarves 围巾； 领巾 handkerchief- handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 手帕.不规那么可数名词复数形式的构成如下:1）单、复数同形。

例如：fish-fish 鱼 sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日 本人crossroads-crossroads 十字路口2）通过内部元音字母变换构成复数例如： foot-feet 月却tooth-teeth 牙 goose-geese 鹅man-men 男人 mouse-mice 老鼠 woman-women 女人 policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen 英国人Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人 postman-postmen 由口递员 fisherman-fishermen 渔夫3）通过加-en变为复数例如：child-children 孩子ox-oxen 公牛.有些可数名词只表达复数的概念，或只有复数形式例如:people A; 人民 clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子.可数名词可以用以下一些量词修饰例如： hundreds of visitors好几百个参观者 thousands of stars成千上万的星星few biscuits少量饼干a bowl of noodles 一碗面条 plenty of animals 很多动物 some houses 一些房子a pair of gloves 一副手套 lots of nails许多钉子many trees许多树a few ducks少许鸭子a packet f sweets 一包糖果a lot of books许多课本a number of kites 许多风筝a group of pupils 一群学生二、专项训练()1. Mary likes .A. silk dressB. silk's dressC. silk dressesD. silk's dresses()2. Some don't like to wear their school uniforms.A. girl studentB. girls studentsgirl studentsD. student girlsB. )3. We can see two standing on a bamboo rafton the river.A. fishman B. fishmen C. fisherman D. fishermen)4. There are people on Nanjing Road every day.A. much B. crowd C. plenty D. lots of()5. We are passing by a fast food shop. We cansmell .A. hamburgerB. hamburgersC. a hamburgerD. a piece of hamburger()6. are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.A. Many sheepsB. Many sheepC. A sheepD. The sheeps()7. The students haven't got maths exercisesto do today.A. manyto do today.A. manyB. muchC. plentyD. a lot()8. My mother brought me new trousers inthe shop yesterday.A. a piece ofC. a pair of()9. A group of usB. a coupleD. a group ofto meet for lunch.A. plansB. am planningC. is planningD. are planning()10. Smoke poured out of.A. factory chimneyB. the factory's chimneyC. the factory chimneies D. the factory chimneys三、参考答案1-5 CCDDB6-10BACDD。