高一直接引语变间接引语练习（教师版）.doc

高一 直接引语和间接引语 (Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)一、 概念引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是直接引述别人的原话，并把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语间接引语在大多数情况下构成一个宾语从语，直接引语和间接引语可以互相转换二、直接引语变间接引语需要注意以下几点（1）直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导2）直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if3） 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导4） 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语5） 一些注意事项:　　①直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变　　②直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化注意：如果转述时就在原来的地方，就在说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。

③间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序　一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. The boy said, “He is a university student.”The boy said that he was a university student2. He said, “My sister was here for three days.”He said that his sister had been there for three days.3. She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that she would go there the next day4. My father said, “He is reading newspaper now”.My father said (that) he was reading newspaper then.5. Mother said, “I was using the needle.” Mother said that she was using the needle.6. My sister said, “I have finished my homework.”My sister said that she had finished her homework.7. He said, “I had read Gone With The Wind 《飘》 already.”He said he had read Gone With The Wind 《飘》 already.”8. “Don’t play football on the street, boys,” said the policeman. The policeman warned the boys not to play football on the street..9. Tom said, “He will be having a picnic at 10 o’clock tomorrow.”Tom said that he would be having a picnic at 10 o’clock the next day”10. The famous writer said, “My new novel will have been finished in a month.”The famous writer said that her new novel would have been finished in a month.11. She said, “Did you see him last night?”She asked me if / whether I had seen him the night before12. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father asked Peter when he went to bed the night before.13. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” The host asked us to go to see them again if we had time14. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he bought the house 10 years before.15. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.16. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.mHe said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”17. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.18. He said, “I’m afraid I can’t finish this work.”He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work.二、单项填空（D）1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” → Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day（C）2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” →We told her that ____ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C. they were walking…then D. they walking…now（B）3.Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” → Mr. Black said that ___ a long way ___. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week（D）4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” →The man thought that ____ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would…the next day （D）5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” →They asked us ___ afraid to leave ___ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that（B）6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” → Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd…a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago（C）7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?” →She asked whose house __ break into ___. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time（A）8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” → Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your（A）9. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?” → Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here （A）10. The teacher said that Columbus America in 1492. A. discovered B. found C. had discovered D. had found（B）11. After examination, my teacher told me that failure 。