高考英语完形填空之复现.ppt

高考完形填空 解题技巧之 复现,复现,,1、同词复现,2、同义词或近义词复现,,,,3、上义词和下义词复现,同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词在上下文中不断出现1、同词复现,(1)Their hearing is very good as well, so even if they aren’t focusing they will __25_ something coming. (2014侨中二模）,,A,(2) One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership. This means that the team 1 should have the skills to create a working culture that is 2 , and in turn it will help to motivate. … In order to keep the team committed, positive, and motivated, the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities.（周测七）,,,B,D,(3) However, no matter how good a team may be, conflicts will certainly occur some time or the other. The best way to counter(制止) this is to have proper methods of settling them. In fact, it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in 12 and work out the differences between them, without taking 13 and making sure to remain objective. （周测七）,,,A,C,在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同 /相近/相反的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文， 这就是同义词或反义词复现。

2.同义词或反义词复现,(4) The RSPB said it received up to 100 calls from people __16__ at seeing birds lying with their feathers and wings exposed to the sun. But the charity has said it is nothing to be worried about. (2014侨中二模）,(5) Sparrows also appear to enjoy going to the __27__ as much as humans, according to Miss Rogers. “Sparrows often find a hot sandy area as well to have a sand or dust bath. (2014侨中二模）,,,C,D,(6) Individual team members will 8 their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly. On the other hand, if someone on the team is not given recognition, then they might become unhappy, and greatly reduce their productivity. （周测七）,,,B,上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体 或种类。

上义词和下义词是包含和被包含关系 如：food是bread, noodle, milk, rice的,3.上义词和下义词复现,上义词,下义词,反之bread, noodle, milk, rice是food的,(8) After 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of __20__, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area.(2012年天津高考题) 20. A.material B. resources C. waste D. goods,___________________________,_____,C,(9) He taught her how to rely on her other ____, specifically（特别地） her hearing…（NMET 2010 湖北卷）A. feeling B. organs C. skills D. senses,,D,,(1) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing… She taught me to take chances and not be____. (NMET 2010 北京)A. bored B. lazyC. sad D. afraid,,,Practice请根据复现技巧，选择最佳选项，再找出每题的线索词(clue words) 。

D,(2)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my ____ Christmas there special and memorable…（NMET 2010 浙江）A. present B. firstC. recent D. previous,,B,(3) Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very ____. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to … (NMET 2010 湖南)smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy,_________________________________,___________________________,__________________,A,(4)I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left_____.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other races. (2012年福建省高考) 37. A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited,________________________,__________________,________________________________,C,(5) When Sam showed signs of autism（自闭症）at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _____ to communicate with others, even the family members. （NMET 2010 重庆）tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped,,B,(6)When these children become adults, they might be placed in a disadvantaged position in schools, in the job market or in their marriage issue. Sometimes they might feel discriminated（受歧视的） against in _____. workplace B. society C. family D. committee,___________________________,____________________,B,Consolidation :完成下面的完形填空（改编自2012年天津高考题) ，并请在出现“复现”的地方将其标记出来。

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___17___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___18___. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___19___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.,16. A. distant B. hugeC. narrow D. loose 17. A. imagining B. paintingC. describing D. climbing 18. A. garden B. homeC. lab D. palace 19. A. material B. resourcesC. waste D. goods,huge,home,climbing,waste,,,,,________________,__________,I tried picking up __20___ myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ____21____. On that day, more than 300 people showed up. Over three days we ___22___ about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to accomplish. I couldn’t believe the difference we made ---the park looked clean!,。