
中考英语常考词考点透彻分析.pdf
3页中考英语常考词考点透彻分析中考英语复习过程中,词汇自然是基础,基础打不好,更不用谈阅读、作文了, 现在市面上的词汇书还是词汇课都是仅仅教如何背单词, 而不是教如何用单词或者说单词如何考, 下面为大家做了一个真正的词汇串讲, 给出每个词的用法和考点,以及相关拓展和辨析1.a (an)考点 1: 不定冠词, 表示泛指 Eg: A tiger 就表示一只老虎, 是泛指 ;而 the tiger 则表示那只老虎,是特指考点 2:元音前加 an,辅音前加 a,注意:元音和辅音指的是音标而不是拼写 Eg: hour 前需要加 an, 构成 an hour; 而 useful tool 前面加的是 a, 构成 a useful tool相关拓展】A 和 One 也表示一个,但 one 更强调是 “ 一 ” 个,而 a 则没有强调的意味2.Ability 名词,可数 (复数为 abilities)考点 1: have an(the)ability to do sth 切记,不是 of doing考点 2: 形容词 able, be able to do 可运用于各种时态, Eg: I was able to play the piano when I was young.【相关拓展】ability 加否定前缀 dis,构成名词 disability ,残疾或残疾人,当做残疾人讲可数, disabilities 就相当于 the disabled ,表示一类人。
形容词 disabled ,残疾的able 加否定前缀 un,构成 unable ,不能、不会 Eg: They were unable to explain why. 3.About考点 1:表示大约 Eg: about 5 o ’ clock.考点 2:同 around ,在考点 3:关于,对于 Eg: His research is about animals.考点 4: be about to do ,正要做某事相关拓展】表示大约的一类词: nearly, about, around, almost, approximately4.Above 介词,在 … 之上 ;超过,大于副词,上文的,上述的考点 1:非表面,非垂直向上 Eg: Above the clouds考点 2:数目,价钱,数量等超过 Eg: The temperature has been above the average recently. There's nothing in this shop above/over a dollar考点 3:上文,上述的 Eg: Just as mentioned above …考点 4: above all ,最重要的是 , 尤其。
相关拓展】Above 的反义词是 below , over 的反义词是 under.5.Abroad 副词,在国外,广泛地考点 1:国外, Eg: go abroad for further study考点 2: from abroad 从海外, at home and abroad 在国内和国外考点 3: the news spreads aboard 消息广泛传播6.Accept 动词,接受,认可考点 1:接受, accept a gift , accept the advice , accept the consequence (结果 )考点 2:认可, Eg: He is accepted by his classmates. I accept the judge ’ s decision. 7.Accident 名词,事故,偶然考点 1:事故, a traffic accident考点 2:偶然, by accident , Eg: We met by accident at the airport.考点 3:句型 It is no accident that … 表示:绝非偶然。
相关拓展】Accidental 形容词,意外的 Accidentally 副词,偶然地,意外地8.According 副词,相符的,一致的考点 1: According to … 根据 Eg: You've been in prison six times according to our records.考点 2: 副词, Accordingly 相应地 Eg : The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.9.Achieve 动词,实现考点 1: achieve one ’ target/goal/purpose【相关拓展】表示实现的一类词: achieve, accomplish, reach, realize, fulfill10.Across 介词、副词 , 越过,另一边 .考点 1:从一边到另一边,强调横过 Eg: Can you swim across the river?考点 2:在对边 (对面 ), across from Eg: There's a school just across from our house.【相关拓展】注意 Across 强调的是从一边到另一边,是从表面或上方越过或横过,而Through 强调的是从内部穿过。
11.Act 名词,行为,表演 动词,扮演,行动,起作用考点 1:行为, Eg: an act of kindness考点 2:表演, Eg: a song and dance act考点 3: act as ,充任某角色 ; 担任某工作 Eg: I don'tunderstand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter( 翻译 ).考点 4: act on , 对 … 有影响或起作用 Eg: Alcohol( 酒精 ) acts quickly on the brain.【相关拓展】Action , 名词, 行动, 动作 常用词组 take action , 谚语 Actions speak louder than words, 行胜于言Active,形容词,积极的,有效的常用搭配, take an active part in, 积极参加 active resistance ,积极的抵抗 Active volcano ,活火山。
