初三英语上册unit1知识点复习.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?（一）学习目标（Language Goal）1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法二）语言结构（Language Structures）1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法”2. How questions have 引导的特殊疑问句（三）目标语言（Target Language）1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过通过这种方式我学了许多。

3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？（四）Key words and phrases （重点词汇）1. flashcard n. 抽认卡2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的3. memorize v. 记忆，背诵4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地5. comma n. 逗号6. pronunciation n. 发音7. solution n. 解决办法8. not at all 根本（不） 全然（不）9. end up 结束，告…终10. make mistakes 犯错11. later on 以后；随后12. be afraid to 害怕去做13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成（四）重点、难点：（Key points and difficulties）1. by 介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”by 后面可以加名词或动名词短语eg. （1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去（4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手（5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语另外，by 做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下（1）在…旁边、靠近eg. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂2）沿着、经由 eg. come by the highway 由公路来（3）由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错（4）被、由 eg. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章（5） （表示面积）eg. a room 5m,by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间（6）逐批 eg. One by one 一个接一个（7）表示方法、途径 如上2. “How”questionsHow 引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义（1）表示问候 eg. How do you do ? How are you ? How’s everything going ? （2）表示“怎样”eg. How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样？It’s great. 它太棒了。

How do you learn English ? 你是怎样学英文的？I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文请同学们注意 how 和 what 引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆how 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为 “怎么样” ，回答通常做状语或表语，what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么” ，回答通常主语或宾语试比较：（1）How is your summer holiday ? It is perfect. （表程度，表语）（2）How did you travel around the world ? I travelled by bike. （表方式，状语） （3）What do you learn at school ? I learn Chinese , English , Maths and other subjects. （学习的科目，做宾语）3. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习” 这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。

如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：How do you study English ? （运用特殊疑问句）I study by listening to cassetts. （听录音带）I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）by watching English programs on TV. （看英语电视节目）by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班）by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）by reading the textbook. （读教科书）by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）by finishing my homework seriously . （认真完成作业）Do you learn English by …? （用一般疑问句）Yes , I do . / No , I don’t. Have you ever studied with a group ? （用完成时态）Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way. What about listening to cassettes ? ［用 what about ＋动名词 提问］I do that sometimes. I think it helps. 4. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣（Comment on the ways of learning English）看到了上面各种各样的学习方法，有些眼花缭乱。

其实，并不是所有的方法都适合自己我们要学会判断、评价，然后才能选择最适合自己的用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型：I think studying English by …is…because …如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time. …这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由 because 引导的原因状语从句进入初三后，我们在写作表达时，要避免再使用仅仅由 because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子如：不能写 Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰 要写成 I missed the early bus because I slept late . 这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。

5. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难 （Find out your own difficulties in learning English）要选择适合自己的学习方法，还必须清楚自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢learning English can be difficult . What things are difficult for you ? 我们如何来表达自己学习与遇到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：I have a problem . I can’t remember the new words. I can’t pronounce some of the words. I can’t understand spoken English . I always make mistakes in grammer. I read very slowly. I don’t know how to speak English well. 给出建议：You should read English aloud. Listening can help. Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking. Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards. Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible. （请注意不同句式的运用）6. 选择适合自己的学习方法（Choose your suitable learning ways）通过以上各个环节的学习，我们终于可以完成最后的目标－－选择适合自己的方法。

如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（注意要给出原因，练习使用 because）I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …（1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too. （2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I。