
七年级-Unit8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-知识点总结-练习测试-辅导教材-重点单词及句子-复习必备.doc
7页一 单词、短语1、post office邮局 2、police station警察局 3、pay phone付费4、on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5、across from 在……的对面 6、next to在……的旁边7、between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间 8、in front of在……前面9、on Center Street在中央大街上 10、near here在这附近 11、go along=walk along=go down沿着……走12、turn right=turn to the right向右转 13、turn left 向左转 14、on one’s left在某人的左边15、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16、in my neighborhood在我的附近; 17、on the right在右边18.enjoy reading 享受阅读19.look like 看起来像单词过关 A办公室__________ 邮政_____________警局______________邮局______________旅馆;酒店___________银行_______________餐馆_______________医院_______________大街_______________付费________________付费___________在…附近___________across ____________在…对面_________在…前面_________behind______________镇;市镇___________到处;大约__________北方___________ Balong ____________转向;翻______________沿着…走______________右边______________向左边 n.左边____________向右/左转________________十字路口__________________街区;街坊__________________花(钱;时间等)_____________爬__________________路_______________常常;时常______________空气___________________阳光___________________免费的_________________享受;喜爱______________喜欢阅读_________________容易地___________________钱_________________________Asking ways: (问路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去You’d better+动词原形)★1. dirty 解析 它是形容词,意思是“肮脏的,污秽的”,例如:a dirty coat 一件脏衣服 dirty hands 脏手The park is very dirty. 这公园好脏链接 dirty 的反义词是clean,意思是“干净的,清洁的”例如:a clean desk 一张干净的桌子 a clean clothes 干净的衣服Are your hands clean ? 你的双手干净吗?例题1 改错My shoes are a dirty.★2. old解析 它是形容词,意思是“老的,旧的”。
例如:an old man 一位老人 some old books 一些旧书 How old are you ? 你多大了?链接 old 的反义词有两个,当它作为“老的”意思时,它的反义词是young, 意思是“年轻的,幼小的”;当它作为“旧的”意思时,它的反义词为new, 意思是“新的”例如:Ann is old and Lucy is young. 安的年纪大而露西年纪小This computer is old and that one is new. 这台电脑是旧的,那台是新的例题2 选择填空This is ____ old hotel.A. a B. an C. the ★3. left 解析 这个词有三种词性,既可以做形容词、副词,还可以做名词例如:(1) 作形容词时,用来修饰名词,意思是“左边的,在左边的”例如:The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket.公用在超级市场的左边2) 作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”例如:Go down to the end of the road and then turn left.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。
3) 作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”例如:Come and sit on my left. 来,坐在我的左边链接 right 是left的反义词,其用法和left 一样on the left / right (side ) , on one’s left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中例如:— Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?—Yes, there is. It’s down Bridge Street on the right.例题 3 选择填空The video arcade is ___ the left.A. in B. at C. on★4. next to 解析 它是介词词组,意思是“贴近,靠近”, 常用来表示方位例如:The park is next to the post office.公园在邮局的旁边He sits next to me. 他坐在我的旁边链接 next to 的同义词是beside, 意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”例如:She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近,意为“靠近,接近”。
例如:The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边near 除了作介词表示方位外,还可以作形容词,意思是“近的,不远的”,其反义词是far, 意为“远的,遥远的”例如:My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近★5. across from解析 它是介词词组,意为“在……的对面”例如:We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面链接 在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如:(1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面★6. between 解析 它是介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and 连接,构成短语例如:I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间链接 among 也表示“在……中间”,但是between 是指在两者之间,而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
例如:My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间例题 看图填介词词组例题4 The supermarket is ____ ____ the bank.例题5 The zoo is ____ ____ the bank.例题6 The park is ____ the school ____ the zoo.★7. arrive 解析 它是不及物动词,表示“到达”的意思在接地点时,中间必须用介词in 或at, 大的地点用in,小的地点用at例如:arrive in Beijing 到达北京(大地方)arrive his school 到达他的学校(小地方)链接 get to 和reach都是表达“到达”的意思get to 接地点名词时,to 不能省略,如:get to Beijing ; reach是及物动词,直接接地点名词,如:reach Beijing例题 7 选择填空Can you tell me how to arrive ____ there ?A. at B. in C. / D. to点 悟 句 子★1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood ? 请问附近有旅馆吗?解析 这是问路时常用的交际用语,例如:Excuse me. Is there a police station near here ? 请问,附近有警察局吗?链接 在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如:Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? 请问,公用在哪里?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? 请问,我怎样才能到达图书馆?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?请问,。












