考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学模拟考试题含答案43.docx

考研考博-考博英语-北京科技大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题The FDA was created to（ ）the safety of products, review applications and grant approvals.问题1选项A.manipulateB.adjustC.regulateD.manage【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析A项manipulate“操纵，操作”，B项adjust“调整”，C项regulate“调节，控制”，D项manage“管理，经营”；根据关键词safety of product（产品的安全性）和后面的review（检查）以及grant（承认，允许）可推断，空格部分表示“控制，规范”句意：FDA的成立是为了监管产品的安全性，审查申请和批准因此，该题选择C项正确2. 单选题If you hold on to a winning attitude, you’ll make a greater effort and also create positive momentum.问题1选项A.influenceB.strengthC.outlookD.consequence【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。

momentum表示“动量，动力”；A项influence“影响”，B项strength“力量，力气”，C项outlook“展望，态度，观点”，D项consequence“结果”句意：如果你坚持一种必胜的态度，你就会做出更大的努力，也会创造积极的势头根据句意可知B项正确3. 单选题The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.问题1选项A.arisen fromB.contributed toC.patched upD.participated in【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析stem from表示“起源于”；A项arise from“起因于”，B项contribute to“有助于”，C项patch up“修补，平息”，D项participate in“参加，参与”句意：人们认为，美国内战的起因是在奴隶制问题上的分歧根据句意可知，选择A项正确4. 单选题Under the rules of the International Olympic Committee, Jim Thorpe forfeited his amateur status when he played semiprofessional baseball in 1911.问题1选项A.tested tB.exploited tC.announced tD.lost【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

forfeit表示“丧失权利、名誉、生命等”；A项test“测试”，B项exploit“开发，开拓”，C项announce“宣布”，D项lost“丢失，丧失”句意：根据国际奥委会的规定，当吉姆索普在1911年参加半职业棒球比赛时，他就丧失了业余棒球运动员的身份根据句意可知，该题选择D项正确5. 单选题Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.问题1选项A.compellingB.rationalC.ridiculousD.ambiguous【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析absurd表示“荒谬的”；A项compelling“引人注目的，令人信服的”，B项rational“合理的，理性的”，C项ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”，D项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的”句意：没有什么比说人类命中注定更荒谬的了根据句意可知C项正确6. 单选题The presidential candidate（ ）his position by winning several primary elections.问题1选项A.enforcedB.enrichedC.intensifiedD.consolidated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A项enforce“实施，执行，强制”，B项enrich“使充实，使肥沃”，C项intensify“增加，强化”，D项consolidate“巩固，加强”根据后面的his position by winning several primary elections（通过赢得几次初选而获得职位）可知，空格部分表示“巩固”句意：这位总统候选人通过赢得几次初选巩固了自己的地位故该题选择D项正确7. 单选题Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to（1）even from the high educational institutions.In the US, according to a 2005 survey by the College Board,（2）at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually, after a year when inflation grew much less. At private schools it was up 5.9 percent. The survey which（3）more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear reasons for the continued increases. It did say that the price of goods and services at universities have risen rapidly. Some of the fastest growth has been in employee health（4）, and professional salaries.Living expenses on campus have also（5）. At the university of Southern California student dining hall, a buffet meal cost $5.50 in 2004. But now it’s $9. The US government often provides （6）assistance to students’ lunch in primary and high schools, but these favorable policies usually don’t（7）universities.Some students said the food on campus is sometimes even more expensive than that at restaurants（8）campus. To compensate the rise in tuition and living expenses, the federal and state governments（9）universities and private sources have provided（10）for students. Of all the full time undergraduates about 62 percent have a grant covering 30-50 percent of their tuition, according to the College Board.问题1选项A.stay awayB.stand outC.step downD.set off问题2选项A.faresB.paymentC.chargesD.tuition问题3选项A.attendedB.coveredC.includedD.composed问题4选项A.welfaresB.advantagesC.benefitsD.goods问题5选项A.rolled upB.gone upC.sat upD.taken up问题6选项A.managementB.economicC.policyD.financial问题7选项A.apply toB.suit forC.adjust toD.gear for问题8选项A.inB.toC.offD.over问题9选项A.as well asB.the same asC.as far asD.such as问题10选项A.graspsB.grainsC.groundsD.grants【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:C第9题:A第10题:D【解析】第1题:考查词组辨析。

A项stay away“远离”，B项stand out“站出来，坚持到底”，C项step down“走下，逐步减低”，D项set off“出发，动身”根据句子Every year, as the price of goods rises, the inflation refuses to（ ）even from the high educational institutions中的from可知，stay away from固定用法，表示“远离”句意：每年，随着商品价格的上涨，通货膨胀甚至对高等教育机构也产生了影响故该题选A第2题:考查名词辨析和上下文语义A项fares“票价，车费”，B项payment“支付，付款”，C项charges“费用”，D项tuition“学费”根据空格后的at state universities rose by an average of 7.1 percent annually（在州立大学，平均每年增长7.1%）可知，空格处表示“学费”句意：根据美国大学理事会（College Board）2005年的一项调查，美国州立大学的学费平均每年上涨7.1%，而过去一年的通货膨胀幅度要小得多。

故该题选D第3题:考查动词辨析A项attend“参加”，B项cover“覆盖，包括，涉及”，C项include“包括”，D项compose“构成，写作”根据句子The survey which（ ）more than 3,000 colleges and universities did not provide clear 。