七上词汇.ppt

Starter Unit 1Good morning!1.问候语(1)Good morning !afternoon !evening !night !早上好！中午好！晚上好！晚安！（2）---How are you?---I’m fine./ Fine./ I’m OK. (And you?)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1.in+语言 用…语言in English/Chinese/Japanese eg: What’s this in English/…/…?2.冠词 冠词：不定冠词（表泛指）+定冠词（特指）aanthea+辅音音节开头的n.an+元音音节开头的n.元音字母A: /ɑ:/, /æ/, /∧/ E : /e/,/∂/,/∂:/ I : /i:/ ,/i/O : /:/כ ,//כU : /u/, /u:/单元音音节/ei/, /ai/, /əu/, /au/,/ɔi/, /iə/, /εə/, /uə/ 双元音音节：3.this:这（个，片，块…) 形容近距离that:那（个，片，块…) 形容远距离形容单数形容复数these 这些… 近距离 those 那些… 远距离4，名词归类：文具：pen, ruler, map水果：orange， apple, peach衣物：jacket, quiltStarter Unit 3 What color is it?1.What color…?开头的问句，问颜色。

---What color is it/are they? ---It’s/They are+颜色词.2.颜色词：n. Thank you B.Excuse me; I’m sorry C.Excuse me; Thank you D.Thank you; Excuse me5. What’s this in English?in Adj.① 用…语言in English/Chinese/Japanese② 在…里in the room ③ 穿着…颜色的衣服in+color Eg: I’m in blue today.6. How do you spell it? How 疑问词，表示如何7，lost and found失物招领所8， a set of….一套…9, call sb at…大某人多少多少的号码Unit 3 This is my sister!1,家庭成员 grandfather----grandmother grandparentfather ---- mother parentaunt ---- unclebrother ---- sister --- cousinson ---- daughter2, 人称代词&be动词I---we I am---we are you---you you are---you are he/she/it---they he/she/it is---they are3.可数名词变复数 ①一般名词+s ②以s, sh, ch, o, x+y结尾的名词，直接+es ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es 不规则变化：child---childrenman---menwoman---women4, Thanks for the great photo of your family.Thanks.=Thank you. =Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much. =Thanks very much.=Many thanks.5,Your friend, Emma.Sincerely yours= Yours sincerely =Truly yours= Yours truelyUnit 4 Where’s my backpack?1,Where 在哪里 询问某人或某物在哪里---Where is +主语（单）？ ---主语+is+介词+sp(地点名词）---Where are+主语（复）？ ---主语+are+介词+sp(地点名词）方位介词：inonunder behind next to2，家具名词：table, bed, dresser,bookcase, sofa, chair, drawer, floor, room, TV, desk3, 人称代词+be 动词缩略I am=I’m we are=we’re you are= you’re you are=you’re he is = he’s she is=she’s they are=they’re it is =it’s4,take ①把…带到------把…带来 bringtake A to B-----bring A to B②穿衣服，脱衣服take on--- take off③乘坐（汽车，火车…)take a +交通工具=by+交通工具take a bus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi =by bus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi5, Can you bring some things to school?Can 情态动词---Can sb do(动词原型） sth? ××会做事情吗？ ---Yes, sb can. ---No, sb cannot./No, sb can’t.6. Here is my room. Here引导的倒装句：My room is here.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.---Do you have a ping-pong ball?---Yes, I do.一般现在时态的一般疑问句Do/Does sb have sth? Sb有sth吗？ Yes, sb do/does.Do 不是第三人称单数的，都用do Does 用在第三人称单数前助动词have: vt.有 Sb have/has sth Sb have/has no sth=Sb don’t/doesn’t have sthhave: vt. ①拥有 Sb have/has sth Sb have/has no sth=Sb don’t/doesn’t have sth ②吃，喝 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/some food/some drink2,球类： soccer ball, tennis, racket, ping-pong, volleyball, basketballplay soccer ball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/volleyball/basketball play sports 做运动乐器类： piano, violin, guitar, er’hu, trumpet, drumplay the piano/the violin/the guitar/the er’huthe trumpet/ the drum 3, Let’s=Let usLet’s do sth=Let us do sth肯定回答：OK!/All right./Sounds great! 否定回答：Sorry, I can’t.4, sound v.听起来 That sounds great!系动词 主语+系动词+表语5，many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 a lot of +可数/不可数lots of +可数/不可数很多的更多的 morea little oflittle of…6， interesting adj.有趣的---boring adj.无趣的 relaxing adj. 放松的7.看watch vt.看动景，持续动作，强调看到的过程 look vi. look at…瞬间动作，强调看的动作 see vt.看静景，瞬间动作，强调看到的结果8，every 每一（个，片…）强调许多人或物中的一个 each 每一（个，片…）强调各自的，个体 anyUnit 6 Do you like bananas?1.Do you like bananas?---Do/Does sb like….? ---Yes, sb do/does. ---No, sb don’t/doesn’t.2. 水果类n. fruit: banana, orange, strawberry, pear, apple蔬菜类n. vegetable: tomato, carrot, broccoli*食品类n.egg, chicken, hamburger, French fries, ice cream, salad, dissertbreakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 supper 晚餐 dinner 正餐，一天中最重要的餐，可以是午饭，也可以是晚饭3.have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/中/午/正餐have 吃/喝 eg. have some bread/water eat 吃 eg. eat an appleUnit 7How much are these pants?1, Can I help you?=May I help you? =What can I do for you?2, want vt. want sth 想要…want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 3, How much引导的问句，问价格 ---How much is+ n.单/n.不可数 ---It’s +价格.---How much are +n.复 ---They’re+价格.货币：dollar, yuan4, 衣服类名词： clothes: sock, shirt, T-shirt, pants, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt5,颜色词： color: black, white, red, green, blue, red, yellow, grey, brown, grey6,尺码： size: big, small, short, long7,I’ll take it.I’ll take them.8, ---Here you are.---You’re welcome.9. for 介词 ①表目的，为了适合… Eg. Do you want bags for sports?②花了钱 sell sth for + 价格 I sell the bag for 10 yuan.③对于来说 For me, I like dogs.10, buysell买 buy sth from …卖 sell sth to…Unit 8 When is your birthday?1, When引导的问句，问时间whenwhat time问时间问笼统的时间问具体的时刻---When is sb’s birthday? ---It’s +月份+日子.2, 12 months January---Jan. February---Feb. March---Mar. 。