
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总.docx
12页元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/ bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2背面字母为背面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/ clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中 1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr背面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ / bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音背面/ɒ/ want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/ after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,fatheri 在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/ find,child,light,higho ①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/ most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ / come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,e /ə/ hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,childreni ①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/ exercise,satelliteo· ①/ə/ second,tonight,somebody,welcome· ②/əʊ/ also,zero,photou· ①/ə/ autumn,difficult· ②/ju:/ popular,congratulation,January· ③在辅音字母j,l,r,s背面时,读/ʊ/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
· 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a,e,i既可以读/ə/的音,也可以读/ɪ/的音r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑ar· ①/α:/ car,farm,dark,sharpener· ②在/w/音背面/ɔ:/ warm,quarter,towardsor· ①/ɔ:/ forty morning short· ②/ɜ:/ word worker worseer,ir,ur· /ɜ:/certainly bird Thursday注:①辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如:carry,sorry,hurry②-r音节在非重读音节中一般读/ə/音,例如:dollar,teacher,martyr,forget,Saturday-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑are· /eə/ care,dare,hareere· /ɪə/ here,mereire· /aɪə/ fire,hire,wireore· /ɔ:/ more,score,beforeure· /jʊə/ pure,cure-re· /ə/ centre,fibre,titre,meagre,saltpetre注· ①are,ere,ire,ore很少出目前非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音,例如:picture,pleasure。
· ②重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读/r/音例如:parent,zero,story,during,inspiring· ③此外,某些常用词及多音节词常常浮现长音短化现象例如:orange,very,American,paragraph元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai,ay· /eɪ/ afraid,rain,wait,day,playair· /eə/ air,hair,chair,pair,repairal· ①在l,k前/ɔ:/ small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,· ②/ɔ:l/ always,also,salt,almost· ③在f,m前/α:/ half,calmau,aw· /ɔ:/ autumn,daughter,drawea· ①/i:/ teach,easy,cheap,please· ②/e/ heavy,bread,sweater,weather· ③/eɪ/ break,greatear· ①/ɪə/ hear,dear,near,clear,year· ②/eə/ bear,pear,wear,swear· ③/ɜ:/ earth,learn,earlyee· /i:/ jeep,week,green,threeeer· /ɪə/ pioneer,deer,beerei,ey· ①/eɪ/ eight,neighbour,they· ②/i:/ seize,keyeu,ew· ①在j,l,r,s后/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry,jewel· ②/ju:/ new,few,newspaperie,ei· /s/音之后/i:/ piece,field,receiveoa· /əʊ/ coat,Joan,boat,goaloar,oor· /ɔ:/ roar,board,door,flooroi,oy· /ɔɪ/ noise,point,boy,toiletoo· /u:/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo· /ʊ/ book,look,cook,foot,good, footballou,ow· ①/aʊ/ flower,house,count,down· ②/əʊ/ know,row,throw,though· ③/ʌ / young,country,enough· ④/u:/ group,soupour· ①/ɔ:/ course,your,four· ②/aʊə/ our,hour,sour· ③/ɜ:/ journeyoul· /ʊ/ would,should,could(重要是情态动词、助动词)ui· ①在j,l,r,s后/u:ɪ/ fluid,suicide,tuition· ②/u:/ juice,fruit,suit非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑ai,ay,ei,ey· /ɪ/ foreign,monkeyow· /əʊ/ yellow,sparrow,tomorrow· 注:元音字组在非重读音节中一般读/ə/音或/ɪ/音。
例如:serious,famous,biscuit,coffee,neighbour-sion,-tion· ①/ʃən/ impression,nation· ②在元音字母后/ʒən/ vision,decision,occasion· ③在s后/tʃən/ question,suggestion-isle· /aɪl/ aisle, Carlisle-sten· /sən/ listen-stle· /sl/ whistle-sure· /ʒə/ pleasure,measure -ture· /tʃə/ picture,culture元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音· 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如:everyday/eɪ/,handbag/æ/,blackboard/ɔ:/有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一种词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如:holy(神圣)+day/eɪ/(日子)=holiday/ɪ/(假日):break(中断)+fast/α:/(斋戒)=breakfast/ə/(早餐);cup(茶杯)+board/ɔ:/(木板)=cupboard/ə/(碗柜)。
辅字组的读音b· ①/b/ bike,bus,bag· ②/不发/ bomb,tombc· ①在e前或在i,y前/s/ face,decide,cinema,bicycle· ②其她状况/k/ cake,picture,coat,music· ③/tʃ/ cello、concertoch· ①/tʃ/ much,chick,rich,teacher· ②/k/ school,headache,chemistry(重要为希腊外来词)· ③/ʃ/ machine,moustache(重要是法语外来词)-ck/cq[k] cock,pocket,black,knock,checque,cz· [tʃ] Czechd· /d/ doctor,bread,hand,day-dg(e)· /dʒ/ bridge,fridgedr-· /dr/ children,driver,drinkds· /dz/ hands(重要用于可数名词复数)f· /f/ five,four,breakfast· /v/ ofg· ①/g/ bag,garden,go· ②在e,i,y之前一般读作/dʒ/,少数例外,orange,large,German,apology,giant· ③e,i,y之前少数状况下读/ʒ/ genre,massagegh· ①/f/ cough,enough· ②/不发/ light,daughter,highgu-,-gue· ①/g/ guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)· ②/gw/ language,anguishh· ①/h/ hot,head,house,hand· ②/不发/ hour。