常用统计学词汇.doc

acceptance region 接受区域adjusted 校正的 allocation 配置、布局alternative hypothesis 备择假设* analysis of variance 方差分析* analysis of covariance 协方差分析ANOCOVA = Analysis of covariance* ANOVA = Analysis of variancearithmetic mean 算术平均值association 关联性* assumed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非对称分布autoregressive 自回归（的）averagesBbar chart Bartlett\'s test* Bayes, -ian beta function between bias 偏倚 biased question平均量条线图巴特利特检验贝叶斯的、贝叶斯贝塔函数（间）内有偏质问binomial theorem二项定理bioassay 生物鉴定法二元正态分布Bonferroni 不等式Box-Cox 变换bivariate normal distributionblind test 盲检法Bonferroni\'s inequality bootstrap 自助法Box-Cox transformationCcanonical correlation 典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'s inequality切比雪夫不等式x^statistic x2 统计量x2estx2检验classification分类致性系数可决系数cluster analysis 聚类分析coding 编码coefficient of concordance coefficient of determinationcohort同辈common factors 公共因子，公因数communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison 比较component 成分* conditional probability条件概率* confidence coefficient置信系数* confidence interval置信区间* confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混杂、混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumer's price index 消费物价指数consumer\'s risk用方风险* contribution 基值con firmatory 确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、--致性contingency table列联表continuous distribution连续分布control ( group )控制、控制（群）convergence in probability 概率收敛convergence in law(distribution )依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity连续校正correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation ratio 相关比correlogram 相关图 covariate 共变向量covariation 共变criterion variable 基准变量critical region 判另 U区域* cross-section 横截面* cross-tabulation 交叉表* cumulative frequency cumulative distribution function* cumulative relative frequency curvilinear 曲线（的） D* data 数据* data analysis* degree of freedom density 密度 density function* dependent variable* descriptive statisticsdeviate 偏差 deviation 偏、偏差dichotomous question累积频率累积分布函数累积频率数据分析密度函数自由度应变数描述性统计(cf. standard -- , mean -- )二分搜索法discriminant analysis 判別分析discriminant function 判別函数discrimination 判別discrete distribution 离散分布distribution 分布D.K. ( Don\'t Know )dose-response curve(relationship )用量反应曲线（关系）double blind test二重盲检法* downward trend下降倾向drop out脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic(ratio)Durbin-Watson 统计量(比)有效的、有效性恩格尔系数efficient, efficiency* Engel\'s coefficient entropy 熵epidemiology 流行病学* error 误差error margin 误差幅度error of the first kind ( type I error ) 第 1 类误差error of the second kind(type II error )第2类误差error termestimable误差项可估的estimate估计量estimator 估计量event 事件exact probability test 直接概率法* expectation 期望* expected frequency 期待度数experimental design 试验设计* explanatory variable 说明变量exploratory 探索的exponential distribution指数分布face sheet factor 因子* factor analysis* factor loadingsfactorial effects factorial experiment fiducial probability filter, -ing 滤子finite population Fisher information* fitting 拟合 fixed-effect model follow-up studyforce of mortality因子分析因子输入量（系数）析因效应析因试验置信概率有限总体费希尔信息固定效应模型追跡研究死力fractional factorial designfree-answer question* frequency 频率* frequency distributionF statistic (ratio, testGGauss, Gaussian* genetic algorithm geometric distribution geometric mean goodness of fit Greco-Latin squareH harmonic mean hazard function heteroscedastic* histogram homoscedastic,-ity直方图,-ity分步实施计划设计自由回答法频率分布） F统计量（F比、F高斯（的）遗传算法几何分布几何平均值拟合优度正交拉丁方调和平均故障率函数异方差（性）同方差（性）检验）hypergeometric distribution超几何分布hypothesis 假说I* independence 独立* independent variable 独立变量input 入力inspection 检查 interaction 相互作用 intercept 切片* interval estimation区间推定* interval scale 间隔尺度interviewee 被调査者interviewer 调査员interviewing method 面试调查法item 项JJacknife 刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier 估计* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficientsKullback-Leibler information number肯德尔等级相关系数库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis峰度Llag 时间滞后large sample 大样本Latin square 拉丁方強定律、弱定律）law of large numbers 大数定律（strong -, weak-最低显著性差异least significant difference, LSD.* least square最小二乘法* level of significance 显著水平life table生命表likelihood似然linear discriminant function 线形判别函数local control局部控制logistic funct。