大学四级听力部分.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,大学四级,（听力部分）,1,Nothing,is difficult if you put your heart into it!,2,听力的重要性,听力理解,35%,阅读理解,35%,完型,10%,写作,15%,翻译,5%,3,新、旧四级对比,题型增多,分值：20上升至35，,时间：20分钟变为35分钟4,四级听力题型变化,老四级,Section A,：,10 short conversations,Section B,：,3 passages or compound dictation,新四级,Section A：8 short conversations and 2 long conversations,Section B：3 passages,Section C：compound dictation（11个空）,5,新四级听力题型,11-18 short conversation,19-25 longer conversation,26-35 passage comprehension,36-46 compound dictation,6,时间分配,8:45 entering,09:00-09:10 sending paper,09:10 start from here,09:10-09:40 writing,09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanning,09:55-10:00 preparing,10:00-10:35 listening,10:35-11:00,reading in depth,11:00-11:15 cloze,11:15-11:20 translation,7,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,8,课堂上要求,1.进机房前，禁止携带零食及乱扔垃圾，垃圾课后带走,2.仔细听听力资料，禁止对着听力文本听听力,3.认真对待每一次听力模拟,4.认真记笔记，力求每个对话都能听懂,9,课下要求：,清晨,45,个分钟（读听力资料）睡前,45,分钟（听听力资料）中午,45,分钟（背诵重点单词,),10,玩着练习听力,1.,泛听资料练听力,VOA/BBC/CNN,听抄练习,2.,唱歌练听力,just one last dance,Only love,3.,看电影练听力,鬼妈妈,西雅图夜未眠,11,做自己的主人,12,听力各项特点及解题方法,一，段对话,主要内容是日常生活（衣食住行，工作及生活）,注意：,第二个人的对话比第一个人的对话重要,听到的内容不一定是正确的答案,做提前要预览选项，推测对话内容，抓重点,13,常考场景：,campus life,；,daily life,1.campus life,学生、老师,作业,考试,图书馆,2.daily life,Clothing:,购物场景,Food,：饭店场景、医院场景,Housing,：租房场景、宾馆场景,Transportation,：旅行场景、银行场景、邮局场景,14,1,、,campus life,学生场景,freshman,大一学生,sophomore,大学二年级生,有二年经验的,junior student,大三学生,senior student,大四学生，高年级学生,undergraduate student,本科生,graduate student/postgraduate student,研究生,masters degree,硕士学位,bachelors degree,学士学位,doctor student/doctor candidate,博士研究生,post doctor student,博士后,老师场景,professor,教授,teaching fellow,讲师,tutor/mentor/director/supervisor,导师,dean,系主任,department,系,president,校长,staff,全体员工,(,商店、企业,),faculty,全体教职员工,15,上 课,take the course,选课,drop the course,退课,register,注册,sign up for the course,选课,selective course/elective course/optional course,选修课,requirement/required course/compulsory,必修课,seminar,讨论班,introductory course,初级课程,advanced course,高级课程,math,数学,computer course,计算机,psychology course,心理学,physics,物理学,economics,经济学,computer science,计算机科学,sociology,社会学,geology,地质学,chemistry,化学,biology,生物学,biochemistry,生物化学,science,理科,art,文科,16,作业场景,homework/assignment/project,作业,book report,读书报告,presentation,课堂发言,reading list,书单,turn in/hand in,上交,deadline,最后期限,due,到期,extension,延期,paper,论文,/essay,小论文,term paper,学期报告,thesis,毕业论文,proposal,开题报告,17,考试场景,mid-term exam,期中考试,final exam,期末考试,quiz,测验,pop quiz,不提前通知的考试,grade/score,分数,pass,及格,passing grade,及格分,failing grade,失败,make up exam,补考,cheat,作弊,drawing near,考试临近,delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off/suspend,延期或取消,18,图书馆场景,stack,书架,reference book,参考书,periodical,期刊,copier,复印机,study lounge,自习室,librarian,图书馆长,图书管理员,catalogue,书目,index,索引,volume,卷，宗,library card,借书卡,writing permission,书面许可,book reservation,借书,check out,外借,over due,超期,renew,续借,fine,罚款,journal,期刊,quarterly,季刊,current issue,现刊,back issue,过刊,latest number,最新一期,author,作者,subject,题目,key words,关键字,19,Daily life,Clothing:,一、购物场景,Food,：,二、饭店场景、三、医院场景,Housing,：四、租房场景、五、宾馆场景,Transportation,：六、旅行场景、七、银行场景、八、邮局场景,20,购物场景,discount mart,折扣店,department store,百货商店,wholesale price,批发价格,cart,手推车,checkout counter,收银台,bargain sale,打折,retail price,零售价,clearance sale,清仓大甩卖,bits of thread,线头,fixed price,一口价,Internet shopping mall,网上购物,TV home shopping,电视家庭购物,auction,拍卖,“What a rip off!Can you give me a discount?”,太贵了，能不能便宜一点,Take it or leave it.,爱买不买，随便,21,吃饭场景,餐馆,dining hall,食堂,inn,小旅馆，小客栈,motel,汽车旅馆,snack food,小吃,hamburger,汉堡,pub,酒吧,French restaurant,法式餐厅,Italian restaurant,意式餐厅,22,食品：,buffet,自助餐,eat soup,喝汤,soup spoon,汤匙,table manners,饭桌礼仪,sauce,汁，酱,dessert,甜点,main dish,主菜,pudding,布丁,dressing,调味汁,toast,土司,potato chips,土豆片,French fries,炸薯条,yoghourt,酸奶,soda water,苏打水,Orange Juice,橘汁,mineral water,矿泉水,lemon juice,柠檬汁,wine,酒,liquor,烈酒,23,付账：,pick up the bill,买单,I will pick up the table.,Let me treat you.,Its on me.,I will buy the bill.,AA,制,Lets go Dutch.,各人付自己的帐,Lets go fifty-fifty.,separate checks,split the bill,24,25,医院场景,医生：,内科医生,physician,外科医生,surgeon,牙科医生,dentist,医院的部门名称：,候诊室,waiting room,急诊室,emergency department,小诊所,clinic,医疗中心,health center,校医院,infirmary,26,常见的生病症状：,症状,symptom,感冒,catch a cold,病愈,get over,发烧,fever,流鼻涕,running nose,流血,bleeding,常见的药品：,阿斯匹林,aspirin,药品,medicine,剂量,dosage,吃药,take the pill,药方,prescription,打针,injection,27,宾馆场景,订房间,book/make a reservation,订满,booked up/occupied,客房服务,room service,单人间,single room,双人间,double room,前台,front desk/reception,叫早服务,wake up call,28,旅游场景,行李,luggage,登机牌,boarding pass,起飞时间,departure time,机场费,air port fare,行李柜台,baggage counter,头等舱,first-class,经济舱,economy class,商务舱,business class,延误，取消,cancel,29,银行场景,户头,account,开户,open an account,支票帐户,check account,兑现支票,cash a check,取钱,draw,透支,overdraw,出纳员,teller,30,长对话解题方法,1.,长对话内容较多，（社会生活，人物故事，历史，科普及文化教育类）围绕一个中心，进行展开,2.,一般情况下，听到什么选什么，做到试听一致,3.,做提前预览选项，避开中心选择题，听力过程中捕捉信息，速记要点,31,短文理解,1.,首三句和末三句一定要出题目，一定要听首三句和末三句,2.,眼睛盯住选项，听关键词,3.,内容如同长对话，主要包括记叙文，议论文和说明文，考察细节题，推理题及主旨大意,4.,预览选项，确定文章体裁，边听边预选,32,重点技巧,原文重现：短文中的四个选项有一个会在原文中间被重新念一遍，最先听到的就是正确的,同义解释：有一个选项会在原文中间被重新念一遍，但是语序被打乱，词汇发生变化,中心。