高二（2）(教育精品).doc

2014/7/6高二（2）I. Finish the exercise of the noun clause.II. Review the attributive clause.1）关系代词 who , whom , which, that, whose, as关系副词 when, where, why1.The person ______ you told me is said to be a thief.2.The subjects ______ I like best are English and Computer Science.3.The foreign students _____ parents work in our country like our school very much.4.I like the songs ______ were played by our school radio station.5.The book _____ you bought is very popular with middle school students.6.The club______ members are all interested in collecting stamps meets once a month.2） 注意一些难点问题：一.关系代词的省略1.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。

1.This is the factory (which/that)your father once worked in. 2.This is the teacher (who/whom/that)you met just now.2.关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语时可以省略, 如果不省，不管先行词是人还是物，均用that. He is no longer the boy (that)he was ten years ago.3.定语从句中如有be 动词，那就可以省略关系代词和be 动词有时，如定语从句中的动词是个连续性动词，则关系代词和动词改为此动词的ing形式Do you know the person who is talking to your sister at the gate?= Do you know the person __________to your sister at the gate?I don’t like the books that were bought last week by my father.= I don’t like the book ________ last week by my father. He has a son who works in a university.= He has a son____________ in a university.二.关系代词只能用that的情况。

在下列情况下，指物时，关系代词一般只能用that,不可用which(当然做宾语时可以省略)1）关系代词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one etc.Finally the thief handed in everything ________ he had stolen to the police.2)先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等修饰时 The only thing ___ we can do was to wait.3)先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级所修饰时This is the second letter_______ I’ve written in English.4)先行词既有人又有物The director and his movie ___ you have just talked about is really popular.He will never forget the students and the happy scene ______ he saw at the party.5) 当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。

Who is the man ________ is giving us the class? Which of us _________ knows something about physics does not know this?6)先行词是主句表语,或关系词本身是从句表语My hometown is no longer the place ___ is used to be.Mary is no longer the girl ________ she was.7)在the way 后面， 有三种情况：可用that, in which或省略 I don’t like the way that /in which /省略 he speaks to his mother.三.关系代词在从句中用作主语时，多用who 较少用that1)当先行词是those, he, she ,they , anyone等代词时 He _______doesn’t go to the Great Wall isn’t a true man.Those ________ are not fit for their work should leave office at once.2）先行词是人，但是和定语从句之间有插入语，这只能用who He is an engineer _______, as we expect, can solve a lot of questions.四. 关系代词as 的用法。

1.在the same--- as; such---as; as---as ; so---as 结构中，表示“和--- 一样”表示同类异物I have got the same dictionary __________ you have.I don’t like such books _________ she is reading at present.He is as humorous a boy _________ is liked by others.His uncle didn’t tell us so interesting a story _______ his aunt told us.区别： He is so nice a student ______ we all like him. He is so nice a student ______ we all like.但有时用这样的结构”the same--- that” 表示同类同物This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. Please return it to me.2.as 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，往往放在主句的前面，也可中间或后面。

从句多用被动语态, as is the case (像往常一样)，as is expected (正如所料)______ is reported, Chairman Hu is paying a visit to Russia.The Changjiang River, ______ you know, is the third longest river in the world.He is the first to come to school, _______ is often the case 3.区别：______ is known to all, he is a great writer._______is known to all that he is a great writer._______is known to all is that he is a great writer.五.当关系代词前缺少先行词时，需要用the one 来充当先行词，再加上合适的关系代词这时要通过“还原法”--- 将问句变成陈述句，就看得清了 Is this book _______ _______you lent him yesterday? Is this the book _________was borrowed from the library?六.定语从句中主谓一致问题 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

Last week we visited a factory which is in the south of our city. Peter is one of the students who ______ French, but the only one of the students who _____ German in our school.(know)七.如果先行词是人，但指的是人的品质，职业，此时不用who 或whom, 而用which John is a painter, _______ I should also like to be.八. 先行词是表时间，地点，原因的名词时，关系词不一定都用关系副词，用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词例如：　 This is the mountain village ___________ I visited last year. This is the mountain village ___________I stayed last year.I will never forget the days ___________I spent in the countryside.　 I'll never forget the days __________I worked in the countryside.九非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导词不管在从句中充当什么成分，都不能省略。

十由介词+关系代词构成的定语从句1.关系副词when=on which , where=in which, why=for whicha. Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?b. Do you know the street in which Li Fang lives?c. Do you know the street which Li Fang live in?d. I will always remember the first day when I went to schoole. I will always remember the first day on which I went to school.2.whose+n.=the +n. +of whom/of which =of whom/of which +the +n. 如：The house。