七年级英语上册 Module 2 My family词句精讲精练 (新版)外研版.doc
8页Module 2 My family词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. familyfamily是名词,意为“家庭、家人”当“家庭”讲时,是整体概念,谓语用单数;当“家人”讲时,是复数概念,谓语用复数例如:I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭 My family are very kind. 我家人都很和蔼2. parent,grandparent parent 名词,“父亲或母亲”,指父母双亲之一作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;parents是parent的复数形式;意为“父母”,指两个人;作主语时谓语动词用复数形式同样,grandparent指祖父母中的一个人,而grandparents指的是祖父母两个人祖父母单独的具体称谓是grandfather(爷爷/姥爷)和grandmother(奶奶/姥姥);口语中也可以称grandpa和grandma 例如:Your parent is coming, don’t worry. 你的家长就要来了,不要担心 Her parents are workers. 她的父母亲都是工人 His grandparents live in the village. 他的祖父母住在那个小村庄里。
3. sister / brother 这两个词都是可数名词,复数是brothers / sisters;意为“姐姐,妹妹/哥哥,弟弟”英语中需要表示长幼区别时通常在brother,sister前加上elder表示“兄,姐”;加上little / younger表示“弟,妹” 例如:This is my younger sister Lily. 这是我的妹妹Lily It’s a photo of my elder brother. 这是一张我哥哥的照片4. these,thosethese 是this的复数形式,意为“这些”those是that的复数形式,意为“那些”this,these,that,those这四个词称为指示代词,用来指示或标识人或事物this与that后接单数名词,是单数指示代词;those与these后接复数名词,是复数指示代词通常谈论离自己近的人或物时用this/these; 谈论离自己远的人或物时用that/those 例如:This is a book. 这是一本书 Those girls are in Class 3. 那些女孩在三班。
5. uncle, aunt, cousin 这三词对应的汉语意思很广,可以通过上下文意思来判断,uncle可以指父亲或者母亲的兄弟,即“叔叔、伯伯和舅舅”,aunt指父亲或者母亲的姐妹,即“姑姑、婶婶和阿姨”cousin 是他们的子女,即“堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹”这三个词均为可数名词例如: My father’s brother is my uncle. 我爸爸的弟弟(哥哥)是我的叔叔(伯伯) My uncle’s son is my cousin. 我叔叔的儿子是我的堂兄弟 Her mother’s sister is her aunt. 她妈妈的妹妹是她的姨姨6. a photo of Tony’s familya photo of Tony’s family的意思是“托尼的一张全家福照片”,相当于“Tony’s family photo”of是表示名词所有格,是常用来表示无生命的名词所有格的形式, 表示所属关系;意为“……的”例如:a map of China 一幅中国地图 the leg of the table 桌子的腿 拓展: 辨析photo与picture: 两词都有“照片、相片”之意,都是可数名词,其复数都在词尾加s,其区别如下: photo 常指拍摄的“照片”。
例如:This is a photo of my brother. 这是我哥哥的一张照片 picture不仅指“照片”,还可以指“图片、画像” 例如:Can you draw a picture? 你能画一幅画吗?7. on the left/on the right 这两短语是表示方位的短语,on the left意为“在左边”,它的反义词on the right意为“在右边”如果表示在某人的左边或右边,应用on+形容词性物主代词+left/right例如:My cousin is on my right in this photo. 在这张照片里,我的表兄弟在我的右边拓展:本单元表示方位词还有:in front of 在……前面;next to 在……旁边;紧挨着例如:Lily is in front of me. 李丽在我的前面 The man next to me is my father. 在我旁边的那个男人是我的爸爸8. their/itstheir意为“他们的”,its意为“它的”都是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词,不能单独使用名词的前面可以加形容词 例如:This is their big room. 这是他们的大房间。
Those are their books. 那些是他们的书 I have a dog. Its eyes are blue. 我有一只狗它的眼睛是蓝色的拓展: 1)辨析it’s和its:it’s=it is 意为“它是”It是代词,意为“它”,表示第三人称单数its意为“它的”,后面需要加名词例如:It is a book.= It’s a book. 它是一本书 I have a book. Its picture is beautiful. 我有一本书,它的图片很漂亮2)形容词物主代词还有:her(她的),his(他的),your(你的/你们的), my(我的),our(我们的)词汇精练Ⅰ. 按要求写出下列单词的各种形式1. aren’t(同音词)_______2. these (单数)_______3. that(复数)_______4. aunt(对应词)_______5. parent(复数)_______6. we are(缩写形式)_______7. sister(对应词)_______8. grandfather(对应词)_______Ⅱ. 根据中文及首字母提示完成句中的单词。
1. Jim and Tom are twins. They’re twin b_____.2. Mr. Wang has a lovely d______ . She’s only five years old.3. Her father is a hotel m______ .4. Look! It’s a p______ of my family. .5. T_______(这些)are my balls.6. My mother and my cousin are at the s _____ hospital..7. Lily and Lucy are my c______. They are my aunt’s daughters.8. Look at the photos! Those are ______ (他们的) photos.9. My uncle’s job is at a police s_______.10. There ______ three people in my f_______.Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This is a photo of ______ (Kate) family.2. Her ______ (parent) are at home.3. What’s ______ (you) phone number?4. These are my ______ (friend).5. I like ______(this)books, but I don’t like ______(that) books.IV. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。
This is a p____(1) of my parents. This is my f____(2). His name is Xia Donghai. He is a director(导演). He is thirty-nine years old. This is my m____(3). Her name is Liu Mei. S____(4) is a nurse in a hospital. She is thirty-six. She can only speak Chinese. This is Xia Xue, my s____(5). She is fifteen years old. She is a student in Grade Nine in a middle school. She is a good s____(6). She can speak Chinese and English. This is Xia Yu, my b____(7). He is ten years old. He is a student in a primary school, b____(8) he can speak English and Chinese well. This is me. M____(9) name is Liu Xing. I’m thirteen years old. I can only s____(10) a little English. V. 听力链接。
云南剑川期中)第四节 听短文,完成下列信息表格Family members(成员)How?TimeFatherDrives his car21 Mother22. 6:30 a.m.Brother23 7:00 a.m.I24. 25. 21. A.7:00 p.m. B.7:30 p.m. C.8:00:p.m. 22. A. by car B. by bike C. by subway 23. A. takes a train B. takes a bus C. takes a taxi24. A. walk B. ride my bike C. take my father’s car25. A. 6:45a.m. B. 6:45 p.m. C. 7:00 a.m.参考答案I.按要求写出下列单词的各种形式1. aunt 2. this 3. those 4. uncle 5. parents 6.we’re 7. brother 8. grandmother Ⅱ. 根据中文及首字母提示完成句中的单词。
1. brothers 2. daughter 3. manager 4. photo 5. These 6. same 7. cousin。





