2022年人教版八年级上册英语第七单元练习题.pdf

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇： blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短语： turn on, cut up, mix up, add ⋯ to⋯ , pour⋯into 句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it up. 3. Then put the milk into the blender ⋯4. —How many bananas do we need? — We need three bananas. 语法： how many, how much 用法总结能力目标：学会询问和描述一种食物的制作过程情感目标：培养学生寻求帮助、乐于与他人合作的精神及爱家庭和爱做家务的情感教师寄语：A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割____________ (现在分词 ) ____________ 2. 最后地，最终____________ (形容词 ) ____________ 3. 混合；混在一起____________ (名词 ) ____________ 4. 盐；食盐____________ (形容词 ) ____________ 5. 煮沸；烹煮____________ (过去式 ) ____________ 6. 果汁机；搅拌器____________ (动词 ) ____________ 二 、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）____________________ 2. 切碎 ____________________ 3. 把⋯⋯倒入⋯⋯____________________ 4.一瓶酸奶 _____________________ 5. 把⋯⋯混合在一起____________________ 6. make fruit salad ____________________ 7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________ 8. peel three bananas ____________________ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页9. put⋯into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________ 三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。

1 2 3 4 5 1. how, make, shake ________________________? 2. first, peel ________________________. 3. next, cut up _____________________. 4. then, turn on ________________________. 5. how many, need ________________________? 知识要点1. cut v. 切，割其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cutcut up 切碎 , 剁碎Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎注意】 cup up 是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them 时, 应放在 cut up 中间I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了典型例题：— The banana is too big. — You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案 : C ) 解析 : 因为 banana是单数，所以用代词it 替代 ; 又因为 cut up 后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut up 中间。

2. pour v. 倒, 往⋯ 倒, 倾泻She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题：She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案 : poured) 解析 : 她又给自己倒了一杯茶3. turn on 动词短语 , 打开 ,开(电灯 ,电视，自来水，煤气等) 反义词组是turn off 关，关上 ;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高 ; turn down, 关小，调低Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开Don’ t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯I can’ t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题：It's dark ( 暗的 ) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案 : A) 解析 : 房间里太黑了，请把灯打开4. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much. — How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少人？— Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人二十个女生，二十二个男生— How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水？— Two.两瓶。

— How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？— One cup.一杯— How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？— Ten yuan. 十元拓展】 how much 还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于 What is the price of ⋯? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题：① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案 : B) 解析 : students 是可数名词的复数, how many 针对可数名词进行提问② —______ bread is there on the table? —______. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces 答案 : D 解析 : bread是不可数名词,所以用 how much 来提问 ; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词，只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。

③— ______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案 : A) 解析 : How much 用来提问价格，表示多少价钱这些汉堡多少钱? 10元随堂达标一、单项选择1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut downB. cut upC. cut in 2. Dad, can I turn ______ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. onB. offC. up 3. How _______ yogurt do you need? A. manyB. a littleC.much 4. I need ______. A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of bread 5. How ______ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. muchB. manyC. a little 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页二、用单词的适当形式填空1. ______(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many ______(slice) of bread do we need? 3. Let’ s ______ (make) a banana milk soomthie together. 4. How much ______ (orange) do you want? 5 ______ (final) mix all the ingredients up. 三、完成句子1. 把酸奶倒进榨汁机。

the blender. 2. 我们需要多少香蕉？________________________ do we need? 3. 我需要一些帮助I ______________________ some help. 4. 我们需要把香蕉切碎We need to ________________________. 5. 打开搅拌器电源，搅拌两分钟 two minutes. 四、短文填空eat, run, want, little, much, make, vegetable, better, young, often Henry is little fatter than he ___1___ to be. He wants to lose some weight （减肥）. So he is on a diet（节食） . He tries not to eat too ___2___ and he eats very ___3___ sugar because it will ___4___ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very ___5___, and he ___6___ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also ___7___ and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesn't ___8___ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and ___9___ because she thinks they are ___10___ for her health. 【能力提升】语法练习1. I am hungry. Please give me ______. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 2. I am very busy. I ______ you to look after my brother. A. want B. make C. think D. hope 3. These cakes taste ______. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad 4. ______ the window, please. I ’m a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Don’ t open D. Don ’ t close 5. —______ people are there in your family? — Five. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How far 6. —Would you like to ______ some water into my glass? — Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give 7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then ______. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them 8. —Do you know how to ______ a banana milk smoothie? — Sorry, I don ’ t know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make 9. Cut ______ the bananas and then put them ______ the blender. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页A. in; up B. on; up C. up; in D. make 10. It’ s not dark in the room. Why not ______ the light? A. turn up B. turn off C. turn on D. turn down 中考链接1. ______ those lights, please. Don’ t use so much energy. [2008 河北 ] A. Take off B. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on 2. It’ s midnight. Would you please ______ the radio? [2008 莆田 ] A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down 3. —______ is this pair of this pants? [2008 天水 ] — It’ s 100 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 4. —Please ______ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? [2008 义乌 ] — OK, we will. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 5. —______ do you prefer to study? [2008 泰安 ] — I prefer to study in a group. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 快乐阅读The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didn’ t stop. He didn’ t leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “ sandwich” today . 1. Sandwich was ______ before. A. English food B. an English car C. an Englishman D. an English word 2. Sandwich ______ played cards. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. some time 3. Sandwich didn ’ t stop ______ when he played cards . A. eating B. to eat C. drinking D. to drink 4. Sandwich played cards ______. A. all day B. all night C. day and night D. twelve hours 5. Sandwich is the name of ______ today . A. a man B. food C. drink D. meat 【知识拓展】美式食物何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。

对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物在某些情况中， 美国人把外国的食物视为最爱美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页却不很道地！Section B 【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇： amount, sauce, teaspoon, cup, relish, turkey, recipe 短语： a slice of bread, two teaspoons of relish, three slices of chicken, add ⋯to⋯句型：1. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 2. Then cup up an onion and a tomato. 3. Next, put some lettuce and the chicken slices on the bread. 4. Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. 5. I need some help. 语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。

能力目标：熟练掌握运用询问和描述一种食物的制作过程情感目标：培养学生与人交往中具有的积极态度，激发学生学习英语的兴趣教师寄语：Victory won ’ t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利基础巩固】自主学习一 、重点词汇拓展1. 三明治____________ (复数 ) ____________ 2. 薄片____________ (复数 ) ____________ 3. 火鸡____________ (复数 ) ____________ 4. put ____________ ( 过去式 ) ____________ 5. 顶；上部____________ (反义词 ) ____________ 二 、重点词组识记1. 一个洋葱____________________ 2. 两片面包 ____________________ 3. 一茶勺黄油____________________ 4. 三片鸡肉 _____________________ 5. 在顶部；在上面____________________ 6. add⋯to⋯ ____________________ 7. need to do ____________________ 8. put⋯into the blender ____________________ 9. roll the pancake ____________________ 10. a cup of honey ____________________ 三 、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出与提示词相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。

1. here, recipe, for ________________________. 2. first, put, on, bread ________________________. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页3. then, cut up ________________________. 4. finally, put, on the top _____________________. 5. check, have, ingredients ________________________. 知识要点1. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额amount 用来修饰不可数名词，常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱典型例题：______ food is wasted. A. Many B. A large amount of C. Amount D. A large of 答案： B 解析：大量的食物都被浪费掉了。

a large amount of 用来修饰不可数名词2. need v. 需要做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to 的不定式连用，可用于各种结构I need some help. 我需要一些帮助They didn ’ t need to go. 他们不必去The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理拓展】 need做情态动词need 做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化— Need I come? 要我来吗？— Yes, you must. 是，你得来— No, you needn’ t. 不，你不必来典型例题：He didn ’ t need ____________ (come) last night. 答案： to come 解析：他昨晚不必来need在此句中为实义动词，其后接带to 的不定式3. mix v. 混合；混在一起常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。

It’ s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像典型例题：If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put B. mix C. get 答案： B 解析：如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来，你会得到绿色4. finally adv. 最后地；最终其形容词为final I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备典型例题：They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案： finally 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页解析：副词修饰动词。

他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑5. bread n. 面包不可数名词， 不与 a、an 等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰— How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？— Two slices, please. 请给我两片拓展】可数名词与不可数名词名词是表示人,事物 ,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分① 可数名词有单,复数之分 ,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰a book 一本书two books 两本书② 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词sand 沙 sugar 糖不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle ，a lot of／lots of，some，any 等词修饰much money, a little bread ，a lot of ice cream，some juice (2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词 +of+ 不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数a bottle of milk ， a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of paper two bottles of milk ，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water典型例题：Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best. A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples 答案： B 解析：根据vegetables 可以判断出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜欢土豆。

随堂达标一、单项选择1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt. A. two slices of breadB. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads 2. I want to have ______. A. three glasses of oranges B. two glass of oranges C. a glass of orange D. two glass of orange 3. —How many _______ would you like? — Two, please. A. cups of teaB. cup of teaC. cups of teas D. cup of tea 4. Meat ______ delicious, but don ’ t eat too much. A.isB. areC. am D. be 5. Ted, take some ______ to school. It ’ s so hot and you may feel thirsty. A. bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice 二、用单词的适当形式填空1. First put mustard on two ______(slice) of bread. 2. Do you like lettuce in ______(sandwich)? 3. I would like some apple ______ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it, please. 5 I need ______ (buy) some bread. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页三、完成句子1. 首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。

you have _________________. 2. 请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you _______________ the tomatoes, please? 3. 你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里You _______________ the ingredients into a blender. 4. 加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下some honey and _____________ the ingredients. 四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, ______ you have all the ingredients. You ______ green onion, sauce, pancakes and ______ of duck. ______, put some sauce on a pancake. Then ______ a slice of duck on the pancake. ______ add some green onion on it. ______, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can ______ it. 【能力提升】语法练习1.—_____ orange do you need? —Three bottles. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 2. She needs _____ a new computer. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 3．— Would you like some tea? —Yes, just _____. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. Could I have ______? A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread 5. Tom says he needs ______. A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest 6. If you ______ one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one. A. put B. and C. add D. give 7. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ______ here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter 8. —______ is the banana smoothie? — Five yuan a bottle. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy 中考链接1. There are few ______ in the fridge. Let’ s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. [2008 涿鹿 ] A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 2. People in America eat much ______.[2008 石家庄 ] A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water 3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of ______, you may disturb others. [2008 天津 ] 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing 4. Mrs Jenny gave us ______ on how to learn English well. [2008 天津 ] A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 5.—______ does this MP3 player cost? [2008 宁夏 ]— It’ s ＄230. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long 小试身手校报英文版“今日我主厨”栏目征稿，要求用英文介绍某种食物的制作过程。

请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下鸡肉卷的制作过程知识拓展】咖啡起源目前咖啡在我们的生活中已是不可或缺的饮料，静寂的森林深处悄悄自生的咖啡，到底是如何被人们发现而广为世界各地所接受的呢？还有，如何开始栽培的呢？在无数的咖啡发现传说中，有两大传说最令人津津乐道，那就是“牧羊人的故事”与“阿拉伯僧侣”十六世纪埃塞俄比亚有个牧羊人，有一天发现自己饲养的羊忽然在那儿不停的蹦蹦跳跳，他觉得非常不可思议，仔细加以观察，才明白原来羊吃了一种红色的果实于是他便拿着这种果实分给修道院的僧侣们吃，所有的人吃完后都觉得神清气爽；据说此后这种果实被用来做提神药，而且颇受医生们的好评一二五八年， 因犯罪而被族人驱逐出境的酋长雪克·欧玛尔， 流浪到离故乡摩卡很远的瓦萨巴 ( 位于阿拉伯)时，已经饥饿疲倦到再也走不动了，当他坐在树根上休息时，竟然发现有一只鸟飞来停在枝头上，以一种他从未听过，极为悦耳的声音啼叫着他仔细一看， 发现那只鸟是在啄食枝头上的果实后，才放开喉咙发出美妙的啼声的，所以他便将那一带的果实全采下放入锅中加水去熬煮之后竟开始散发出浓郁的香味，喝了一口不但觉得好喝， 而且还觉得疲惫的身心也为之一振于是他便采下许多这种神奇果实，遇到病人便拿给他们熬成汤来喝，最后由于他四处行善，故乡的人便原谅了他的罪行，让他回到摩卡，并推崇他为「圣者」。

所有的历史学家似乎都同意咖啡的诞生地为埃塞俄比亚的咖发( Kaffa ) ， 至于咖啡这个名称则是源自于阿拉伯语“Qahwah”，即植物饮料的意思后来咖啡流传到世界各地，就采用其来源地 “Kaffa” 命名，直到十八世纪才正式以“coffee”命名精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页。