中考英语阅读理解说明文个.docx

中考英语阅读理解说明文个中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（4）16）Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly,anearthquakehappens.Manyearthquakesbeginunderthesea.Theyoftenhappennearthemountains,too.Duringanearthquake,theshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencrack(断裂)open.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorhurt,andsometimesthewholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyed.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmakemapsthatshowthe“earthquakebelts”.Inareasinthesebelts,it’spossibleforearthquakesttheseareasweshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletotellwhenandwhereanearthquakewillbebeforetheyhappen.Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.51.Thereasonforanearthquakeis.A.thattherearesomanyplatesontheearthB.thattheseaistoodeepC.rocks’crackingopen52.Alotofearthquakesoftenhappens.A.intheareaB.nexttomountainsC.atnight53.AmapshowingtheearthquakebeltswilltellpeopleA.whatkindofhousestobuild.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?Duringanearthquakepeoplearekilledorhurt.Thescientistscantellwhenandwhereanearthquakeisnow.A. weshouldbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.55.Inthefuture,we’llbenolongersoafraidofearthquakes.A.withthehelpofscientistsexactpredictionB.becauseofamapshowingthe“earthquakebeltsC.becausewecanguessthedateandplaceofearthquakes”17）Wealldreamalthoughwerememberonlyafewofourdreams.Somepeopletrainthemselvestoremembertheirdreams.Assoonastheywakeup,theyrecordwhattheirdreamswereabout.Scientistsbelievethatwehavedifferentkindsofsleep.OnekindiscalledR.E.M.R.E.W.standsforRapid(迅速的)Eyemovement.Duringthiskindofsleepoureyesmovequickly,eventhoughtheyareclosed.Althoughweareasleep,thereisalotofbrain(脑筋)activities.Weprobablyhavedreamsatthistime.Sometimespeopletalkintheirsleep.Inthesedreamsthedreamerisusuallyunhappyorworriedaboutsomething.Theworstofthedreamsaresofrighteningthatwecallthemnightmares.Inanightmareweoftendreamthatwearebeingclosed(追赶)orthatwearetrappedinsomeway.Scientistsorothershavewrittenbooksaboutthemeaningsofdreams.ThemostfamousofthesescientistswasSigmundFreudwhowroteahundredyearsago.Hesuggesteddifferentmeaningstocertainkindsofdreams.Itispossible,however,thateverydreamhasaspecialmeaningonlyforthepersonwhodreamsit,andthatthisdreamaboutsomethinginthatperson’slife.HowcanwetellifsomeoneishavinganR.E.M.dream?Theyaretalkingintheirsleep.Theyareworriedaboutsomething.Theireyesaremovingquickly.heireyesaremovingslowly.64.Whatdoestheword“nightmarerd”inthe3paragraphmeansinChinese?A.恶梦B.睡眠C.美梦D.失眠65.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphFour?A.BadDreamsB.ThemeaningofdreamsC.PeopleandtheirdreamsD.R.E.M.andsleepanddreams18）Everyoneworries．Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall，youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1．Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes，youwillknowwhatyou’reworried．aboutOthertimes，youmightnot．Trytofinditoutfirst:ifyoucan，’tyoucanaskforhelp．2．ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried．Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem．Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids．Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades．askyourselfthesequestions：Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend，youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo－writeanotetohimorher，invitehimortiertoabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorheretc．Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback．3．AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried，itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto．Youcanaskyourparents，friends，orteachersforhelp．依据短文内容，选择最正确答案。

5分)76．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Seven．77．Whenyoudon’tknowwhatyou’reworried，about．A．youshouldtrytofinditoutB．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon’tneedtothinkofwaysD．youcansitthereworrying78．Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades．youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexceptA．Whyaregradesimportant?B．Whatdogradesmeantome?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?79．Accordingtothepassage．whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend．B．Don’ttalktohimorheranymore．C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher．D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame．80．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．A．whoisoftenworriedB．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworriesD．whatkindofworriespeoplehave19）ChinawillbethefirstdevelopingcountrytohosttheOlympicGamesinmodernOlympichistory．IthopestolearnfromothercountriesthathaveheldOlympicGames．Aswellasnewbuildings，thegovernmentwantsmorepeopletoworkinalltheservicesinBeijing．Therewillbealotmorepeopleinthecity，becauseofallthevisitorstotheOlympics．Thecitywillneedmoreplacestoeatanddrink，becausevisitorsea。