
第三十三章 倒装句.docx
12页第三十三章 倒装句学习指南牢记:1)局部倒装的原因,形式如何?原因:句中含有否定词否定词包括:否定副词、否定连词或否定介词短语形式:否定词+助动词+主语+谓语2)完全倒装的原因和形式如何?原因:1)主语部分过长;2)上下文需要紧凑衔接3)表示地点的介词短语置于句首形式:1)状语+谓语+主语2)表语+谓语+主语释:否定副词是指含有否定意义的副词;否定连词和否定介词短语是指含有否定词的连词和含有否定词的介词短语倒装句在英语中的应用非常广泛,它是英语学习的一个重点 同时也是一个难点根据在句中的表现,倒装句可以分为两大类 局部倒装和完全倒装为了便于记忆,我主要从两个方面进行论 述,其余情况列入附加说明:局部倒装1、 原因:句中含有否定词否定词包括:否定副词、否定连词或否定介词短语2、 形式:否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语3、 否定词包括:1)否定副词:(共 9个)hardly (几乎不)scarcely (几乎不)little (几乎不)rarely (很少) seldom (很少) barely (几乎没有)never (从不) not (没有) nowhere (不处)2)否定连词:(共6 个)no sooner---than (一---就--- ) hardly---when (一---就---) scarcely---when (一---就---) not until--- (在---之后)neither---nor---(既不--也不) not only —(but) also (不但--而且)3) 否定介词短语:(共6 个)in no way (决不) in no case (决不)at no time (决不) on no occasion (决不)by no means (决不) in no circumstances (决不)on no account (决不) under no circumstances (决不)说明:上述否定介词短语均有“决不”的意思,而且均含有一个 “no”除上述意思外,at no time (任何时候都不);in no case(任何情况都不);in no circumstances (任何情况都不);on nooccasion(任何场合都不);under no circumstances (任何情况下都不)。
4、举例:1)否定副词Never shall I forgive you all my life. 我一辈子都不会原谅你Little did I think that I would become a doctor. 我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑假我哪里都不去Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher . 我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师2)否定连词:Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他,也不认识他的父亲Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 他不仅救了我,而且给了我一些回家的路费Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining. 直到他半夜回来后,天才开始下雨No sooner had she got there than the film began. 她一到那里,电影就开始放映了。
3)否定介词短语:By no means can I allow this continuing. 我决不允许这种情况继续下去At no time do we stop studying.我们任何时候都不能停止学习Under no circumstances can you admit that you are my son. 在任何情况下你都不能承认你是我的儿子Not until several months later did the whole truth come out. 直到几个月之后才真相大白释:当 nor, neither, neither---nor--- 或 not only---but also---连接 主语时,句子不能倒装原因是:助动词无法置于主语之前 Neither of us attended the meeting. 我们俩都没有参加会议 Neither he nor I am a doctor. 他和我都不是医生Not only Tom but also Smith helped me. Tom 和 Smith 都帮 了我5、附加说明:除上述情况外,下列五种情况也必须进行局部倒装:1)句首为 only, often, always, many a time (许多次)和 now and then (不时地)等频度状语时,必须进行局部倒装。
其目 的是:强调句中的频度状语此外,当 well 置于句首时也要 进行局部倒装例如: Only in the library can you find her this month. 本月你只能在图书馆找到她Many a time has he offered me good chances. 他已经给我提供了多次好机会Often does he sleep in the open air. 他常常在野外露宿Now and then did she look back in the darkness. 在黑暗中,她不时地往后看Well do I remember that he was a blind man. 我清楚地记得他当时是一个盲人2)当句中含有 so---that 或 such---that 时,也可以进行局部倒装, 以示强调例如:So late did I get up today that I missed the bus. 今天我起床晚了, 所以错过了那趟公共汽车 Such a bad night is it that I decide to stay at home.今晚天气很糟,所以我决定呆在家里。
释:当 so---that 或 such---that 连接的句子进行局部倒装时,必须将 so 或 such 所修饰的词一起置于句首3)为了避免重复,可以将so (也),nor (也不)或neither (也不) 置于句首,实行局部倒装,注意:so, nor或neither后的助动词, 必须与前一句的助动词保持一致例如:She is not a doctor. Neither am I.She will go to the cinema tonight. So will he.释:当前句的主语和后句的主语相同时,后句不能倒装,但有强调的含义,即“是的,确实是”例如:He is an experienced teacher. So he is.他是一位有经验的教师是的,确实是It was very cold yesterday, So it was.昨天天气很冷是的,确实是4) 如果虚拟条件句中含有“were, should或had”,那么可以 进行局部倒装,将if省去例如: Were I a doctor, I would go with you. 如果我是一位医生,我就跟你去Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。
Had he not helped me, I'd not have made so great progress. 如果没有他的帮忙,我不可能取得如此大的进步5) 当情态动词may放在句首表示“祝愿”时,也要进行局部倒装 例如:May you have a happy birthday.祝你生日快乐May you become a doctor someday. 祝你将来成为一位博士完全倒装1、 原因:1)主语部分过长;2)上下文需要紧凑衔接3)表示地点的介词短语置于句首2、 形式:1) 状语 + 谓语 + 主语2) 表语 + 谓语 + 主语3、举例: Eating is the last thing that I can do.我能做的最后一件事就是吃原因 1)Happy is he who has passed the exam. 他很高兴,因为他已经通过这次考试原因 1) Quite obvious is the fact that she died of a heart disease. 她死于心脏病是很明显的事情原因 1)Out rushed a man with a gun in his hand.一个手里拿着枪的男人冲了出来。
原因 1)Housework involves many things at home. Among them are washing, mopping, cooking and feeding babies etc. 家务涉及家里很多事情,其中有洗衣、擦地、煮饭和 喂小孩等等同时含原因 1 和原因 2)Such is our teacher, a very kind woman. (原因 1) 我们的老师,一位非常慈祥的女人,就是这类人 There are two young girls sittingon the sofa.=On the sofa are sitting two young girls. 沙发上坐着两位年轻的姑娘原因 3) The following names may be added to the list.=To the list may be added the following names . 名单上可以添加下列名字原因 3)Some strange footprints were found on the winding path. =On the winding path were found some strange footprints. 在羊肠小道上发现了一些奇怪的脚印。
原因 3) Two old men were sittingunder the tree playing chess. =Under the tree were sitting two old men playing chess. 两位老人正坐在那棵树底下下棋原因 3)The door was opened, and a man in black uniform was standing in the middle of the room.=The door was opened, and in the middle of the room was standing a man in black uniform. (原因 3) 门打开了,房子中间站着一位穿着黑色制服的男人 The statue to the hero stands on one side of the square.=On one side of the square stands 。












