
分析化学英语.docx
12页I. vocabularyabsorbance® 光度absorption 吸收acetic acid 乙酸acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈aliquot 等份(试液)aluminum foil 铝箔American Chemical Society (缩写ACS) 美国化学会ammonium acetate 乙酸铵analyst 化验师,化验员analytical chemistry 分析化学aqueous水的,含水的argon 氩(气)autosampler 自动进样器beaker 烧杯bibliography 参考书目blender 混合器,搅拌机buffer solution 缓冲溶液burette 滴定管cartridge 柱管centrifugation 离心Chemical Abstracts (缩写CA) 化学文摘chemical analysis 化学分析chromatograph 色谱仪chromatogram 色谱图cloud point extraction (缩写 CPE)浊点萃取collision gas 碰撞气confidence level 置信水平conical flask 锥形瓶cone voltage 锥电压 daughter ion 子离子desolvation gas脱溶齐1J气derivatization衍生化,衍生(作用)dichloromethane 二氯甲烷Diode array detector (缩写DAD)二极管阵列检测器dilution 稀释(n.)disperser solvent 分散齐1Jdispersive liquid -liquid microextraction分散液液微萃取distilled water 蒸储水dropping pipet 滴管electrochemical analysis 电化学分析electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱electrospray ionization (缩写 ESI ) 电喷雾离子化eliminate 消除(v.)eluate洗出液eluent洗脱剂elute 洗脱(v.)elution 洗脱(n.)Encyclopedia of analytical chemistry 分析化学百科全书The Engineering Index (缩写 EI )工程索引enrichment factor 富集因子Evaporative Light Scattering Detector 缩写 ELSD)蒸发光散射检测器extract 萃取(v.)、萃取物(n.)extraction efficiency 萃取效率filter 过滤(v.)、过滤器(n.)filtrate滤出液filtration 过滤fluorescence 荧光fluorometry荧光分析法formic acid 甲酸funnel 漏斗gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (!写 GC -MS) 气相色谱-质谱gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (缩写 GC -MS/MS) 气 相色谱-串联质谱gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography® 胶渗透色谱法graduated cylinder 量筒high performance liquid chromatography 缩写 HPLC) 高效液相色谱homogenate 匀浆(n.)homogenize使均质,将打成匀浆hydrophobic 疏水的identification 鉴定Impact Factor影响因子incubation time 温育时间Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings (缩写 ISTP) 科技会议录索引indicator 指示剂instrumental analysis 仪器分析inter-day precision 天间精密度intra-day precision 大内精密度interference 干扰internal standard 内标ion exchange chromatography^子交换色谱法ion source 离子源limit of detection (缩写 LOD)检出限limit of quantitation (缩写 LOQ)定量限linearity 线性linear range 线性范围linear regression equation 线性回归方程liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (缩写 LC-MS/MS )液相色谱用 联质谱liquidchromatography withelectrospray ionizationtandem mass spectrometry (缩写LC-ESI-MS/MS )液相色谱电喷雾串联质谱liquid-liquid partition chromatography液液分酉己色谱法liquid-solid adsorption chromatography 液固吸附色谱法mass analyzer质量分析器Mass Spectrometer质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱图mass-to-charge ratio 质荷比matrix effect基质效应maximum absorption 最大吸收maximum value 最大值measuring pipet 吸量管methanol 甲醇micelle 胶束microwave assisted extraction 微波辅助提取minimum value 最小值mobile phase 流动相molar concentration 摩尔浓度molarity摩尔浓度mole 摩尔monograph 专著Multiple-reaction monitoring 多反应监测(缩写 MRM)negative ionization mode 负离子(化)模式nitrogen 氮(气)normal phase liquid chromatography正相液相色谱法nominal concentration 标示浓度optimization 优化outlier离群值parent ion母离子pipette 移液管polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳建positive ionization mode 正离子(化)模式potentiometry 电位法preconcentration 预浓缩precursor ion前体离子(又称母离子)primary literature 一次文献Q-TOFproduct ion产物离子(又称子离子)quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry 四极杆-飞行时间质谱(缩写MS)qualitative analysis 定性分析quality assurance and quality control (缩写 QA/QC) 质量保证和质量控制quantification 定量quantitative analysis 定量分析reconstitute 重组、复溶(v.)recovery回收率refractive index detector折光指数检测器,示差折光检测器relative abundance 相对丰度relative standard deviation (缩写 RSD)相对标准偏差reproducibility 重现性reversed phase liquid chromatography(缩写 RPLC)反相液相色谱法Royal Society of Chemistry (缩写 RSC)英国皇家化学会Science Citation Index (缩写 SCI )科学引文索引Science Citation Index Expanded缩写SCIE) 科学引文索引扩展版Scientific notation 科学计数法signal to noise ratio (缩写 S/N)信噪比size exclusion chromatography尺寸排除色谱法secondary literature二次文献solid-phase extraction (缩写 SPE)周相萃取solid-phase microextraction (缩写 SPME)周相微萃取spike 添加(v.)standard solution 标准溶液stationary phase 固定相stirring bar 搅拌棒stoichiometric point 化学计量点surfactant表面活性剂supernatant 上清液syringe 注射器tap water自来水Teflon聚四氟乙烯tetrahydrofuran 四 氢吠喃titrant滴定剂titration 滴定trace analysis 痕量分析Ultra performance liquid chromatography 缩写 UPLC)超高效液相色谱Ultraviolet/Visible Spectrophotometry 紫外 /可见分光光度法vacuum真空vessel 容器volumetric flask 容量瓶volumetric analysis 容量分析法voltammetry 伏安法nanometer 纳米(nm) microgram 微克(g) picogram皮克(pg)milligram毫克(mg)femtogram 飞克(fg)II. Terms and their definitionsAccuracyAnalysisAnalyteCalibration curveCalibration methodChromophoreGradient elutionGravimetric analysisIsocratic elutionMatrixMethod blankOutlierPrecision准确度 A measure of the agreement between an experimental result and its expected value.分析 A process that provides chemical or physical information about the constituents in the sample or the sample itself被测物,被分析物 The constituent of interest in a sample校准曲线 The result of a。












