新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案1-4单元.doc

Unit ONEEnhancｅ Yｏuｒ Languaｇｅ　Awarenesｓ　Wｏrds iｎ Ａction▆ Ｗorｋing wｉth Wｏｒｄs and Expｒｅｓsions1. In tｈe ｂoｘes　ｂeloｗ　are some　of　thｅ woｒds yｏu haｖe ｌｅarｎed in this　uniｔ． Compleｔe　the fｏllowing　sentences　wｉth thｅ ｗords giｖeｎ. Ｃhaｎｇe　the　foｒm　whｅre　ｎｅceｓsary.▆ Aｎswｅrs:1） ｓpark 2）　coｍpeｌｌeｄ 3) ｂare ４) scｒape5）　deｓtｒuctiｏn ６) outpｕt 7)　reｔｒeaｔﻩ8）　tippeｄ9)　mｉracｌe １0) eteｒｎalﻩ11) ｐilｅﻩ１2) traｎsｆer13) ｍaｓsﻩ１４）　theｒebyﻩ１5) havｅ ｅｍｅrgedﻩ1６)　tｒigger17) ｔhreaten 　 １8) consｕmeｄ 19) hｏllow2. Ｉｎ　ｔhe boxes ｂelow aｒe sｏme oｆ the eｘｐrｅｓsiｏｎｓ you have leａrneｄ in ｔhis unit. Comｐlｅｔe the sｅnteｎces　with　tｈｅm.　Cｈange　the form　wheｒe　necｅsｓarｙ.▆ Aｎsｗers: １） ｓhoｗ signs oｆﻩ2)　cｏpｅ ｗitｈﻩ３) ｌiveｓ ｉｎ ｆeaｒ ｏｆ ４) ｔough iｔ oｕｔ 5) ｃut doｗnﻩ6) ｆｒoｍ　head to ｆoｏt 7)　ｓｅａｒched ouｔ 8) ｎothing short oｆ９)　As yet 10） ｓettｌｅ in 1１) taｋe　ｈｅａrt ▆ Iｎcｒeａsing Yoｕr Woｒd Power 1. You will　reａｄ sｉｘ　ｐaiｒs　ｏf worｄs　ｗhｉch are ｓimilar　iｎ meaniｎg bｕｔ are dｉfferｅnt iｎ ｕsage． Ｒeflｅct　on　thｅ dｉｆferｅncｅs in　usagｅ bｅｔｗeｅｎ the wｏｒds　ｉn　eａcｈ　ｇrｏup ａnd fｉll　in　eａｃｈ ｂlanｋ　wiｔｈ a pｒoper ｏｎe． Chaｎge thｅ ｆorm if necessary.▆ Ａnｓwers： 1)　tｅmptatｉon 2） attractｉonﻩ3)　chaｎce 4)　oｐportuｎiｔyﻩ５) stateｓ 6）　ｃountry7) warnｅd 8) thｒeateneｄ　/ tｈreａtenｓ 9） refusｅ 　 １０) rｅｊect 11) totａｌﻩ 　12)　grｏｓs2. 　A blｅnd is　a word　proｄuｃｅｄ ｂy　ｃombininｇ ｐａrｔs of　otheｒ words, sucｈ aｓ “coｍsaｔ”　fｒom　“comｍuniｃａtions” aｎd　“satellite”.　Try to　fｉnd out what ｗｏrds the foｌloｗing　bleｎｄｓ are formed fｒom. Ｙoｕ mａｙ　ｃｏnsｕｌt a dictｉonａｒy if necessarｙ．▆ Ａnswers: BｌenｄFormatioｎＭｅaｎiｎgsmoｇｓmoｋｅ ＋ fog烟雾bｌogｗeb +　log博客brunchbreａkfａst　+ lunch早午餐　（早餐和午餐合为一餐)autoｃideａutｏｍobiｌｅ +　suicidｅ撞车自杀cｈｕnnelchａｎｎel + tunｎｅl海峡隧道motelmotoｒ + hotｅl汽车旅馆neｔizennet +　citizｅｎ网民sｃi-fisciencｅ + fiｃtion科幻小说ｗoｒkahoｌicwｏｒｋ + alcohoｌｉc工作狂wｉ-fiｗireleｓｓ +　fidelitｙ无线网络3. Ｆiｌｌ　iｎ　the blanks　iｎ　Ｃolｕmn B wiｔh　aｎ adjecｔivｅ in　Teｘt A.　Ｔｈe　targｅｔ adｊecｔivｅ　must be oｐｐosite iｎ meaninｇ　to tｈe ｏne in Coluｍn　A ａnd mｕst ｆorm ａ cｏrrect colｌoｃatiｏｎ ｗitｈ thｅ noｕn iｎ Columｎ Ｃ.▆ Answeｒs:1) ｉndividｕal 　2) ｃontradiｃtｏｒy ３) ｄeｓtructiｖe 4) rａtional 　5) prｉmitｉve 　6) synｔhｅtic 　 7) distanｔ 　 　 8) pessiｍiｓｔic　 9） iｒreplaceabｌe 10) enormouｓGrammaｒ　in Ｃontext 1. Sｔudy　thｅ foｌlowing　sｅｎtｅnces from　Text　B and　poｉnt　ｏｕｔ thｅ grammatｉｃal　fｕｎctｉon ｏf ｅach of the　pｒeseｎt　paｒticipｌes　usｅd as aｎ aｄveｒbｉal. ▆ Ａｎｓweｒs:1) an　aｄverbial of aｃcoｍｐａnyiｎg circuｍstancｅs2) an adveｒbiａl oｆ accomｐａｎyiｎg circｕｍstaｎceｓ3） an adverbial　ｏf result4) ａn aｄverｂiaｌ　of result5) ａn　advｅrbiａl of mａnner;　accomｐanying cｉrｃumstanｃes６) an　advｅｒbial　ｏf reｓult７） an ａdveｒｂial　of　tiｍe2. Ｃomｐlｅte　the followiｎg ｓenｔｅnces by transｌａting tｈｅ Cｈinesｅ ｉn thｅ ｂrackｅｔｓ intｏ Engｌｉsｈ,　usiｎg a　preseｎｔ pａrｔiｃiｐｌe　as an adｖerbｉal.▆ Answerｓ:1)　killiｎｇ thousaｎds ｕpoｎ ｔhousaｎds　of people2) ｒaｉsinｇ the　aｖerａge yielｄ ｂｙ 1５　ｐerｃeｎt3)　ｔryｉng to deduｃe itｓ operating principle4）　Seeing that ｅverｙone was beｎｄinｇ ovｅr　his　/　heｒ book５) Noｔ haviｎg ｈｅard　ｆｒｏｍ hｉs　paｒｅntｓ ｆor a ｌonｇ tｉme6) leaving tｈe project ｕnfiniｓhed7)　Ｔuｒｎing to the ｒight ８） Nｏt ｗａnting to　maｋｅ　the ｐａｔiｅnt nervous　Cloｚe▆　Complｅte　the ｆollowｉng　passage ｗitｈ　ｗorｄs ｃｈosen ｆrom ｔhis unit．　The　inｉtial lｅtter ｏf each　is giｖｅn.▆ Aｎswers：（1) ｒｅalｍﻩ(2) elementaｌﻩ(３) oｂtain (4) stubｂornlyﻩ(5)　transfｅｒｒed(6) ｔｒaｎsｆｏrmedﻩ(7) subduｅd (8） expansionﻩ（9) iｒreplaｃｅabｌｅ (１0) extiｎct(1１) ｄynamｉcﻩ(1２） vｅrge (１3) moderａtｅ (14)　ｅcologicalﻩ(1５) raｔionalTranslation1.　Traｎslaｔe ｔhe fｏlｌowiｎg seｎtenｃes ｉnto　Ｅngｌｉsh, usｉng the　ｗｏrdｓ ａｎｄ exｐｒeｓsiｏns ｇiｖｅｎ ｉn　brackeｔs．▆　Ansｗers　for Ｒefｅｒeｎｃｅ： １） The viｌlage　iｓ so clｏsｅ ｔo tｈe　bordeｒ that the　vｉllagerｓ ｌiｖed in constant fｅar ｏf aｔtａｃｋｓ fｒoｍ thｅ eneｍy.2) Ｉn onlｙ ｔｗeｎty years　the ｃountry was　transformed into　ａn　aｄvａnｃed　inｄｕsｔrial ｐower.３) Ｓｅeinｇ tｈｅ　pｒｏjeｃｔ ｓuｃｃeｓｓfuｌly compleｔeｄ, tｈose ｗｈo hａd ｉnvesteｄ ｓo much ｔimｅ anｄ　eｎergy　ｉn iｔ　felt　very ｐroud.4) Givｅn　tｈe cuｒrent financｉal ｓｉtuatioｎ, it is ｉnevitable　thaｔ tｈe ＵS ｄolｌar will be ｆuｒtｈer devaｌued.5) There are ｓo many　vehiｃlｅｓ nｏwadａｙs　thaｔ ｔｈｅ roads ｉn tｈｉs ａrea ａre baｒｅly　aｄequate to cｏpe ｗｉth tｈe presｅnt trａffic．6)　The　weaｔｈeｒ　ｓｈowed nｏ sｉgns　of geｔtｉng better　sｏ　the governｍent ｃａlled upｏn ｕs to ｇｅt ｐｒepareｄ foｒ ｆlooｄs.７) Aｌiｃe had been cｏnfｉｎed　tｏ bed ｆor ovｅr 10 ｙｅars afｔｅr ｔhe traffic aｃcideｎｔ, ａｎｄ so her ｒecovｅｒｙ seｅmed notｈinｇ　sｈoｒt of a　ｍiｒacle. ８)　Thｅ studｅｎｔs were　all verｙ ｍucｈ cｏncerneｄ ａbｏｕｔ tｈe　Wｏrld　Cｕp,　ｓpｅndinｇ ａt　least twｏ hｏurｓ eｖery daｙ watｃhing　the livｅ　maｔches　on ＴV．9)　Ｔｈomas ｓaｉd ｔhat his famiｌy haｄ ｓettled in Floriｄa more ｔhan hａlｆ　ａ ceｎtury ago． １0) Ask　for hｅlp. Dｏｎ’t ｔough ｉｔ　oｕｔ　yourｓelf. I ｌeａrnｅd　tｈis　lｅsson　ｅarｌy　ｉn my lｉfe.2. Traｎslａte　ｔｈｅ ｆollｏwing paｓsａge inｔo　Ｅngｌｉｓh.▆ Answers for　refereｎｃe:Ｈuｍan bｅiｎｇ。