2022年考博英语-南京大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第85期.docx

2022年考博英语-南京大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The word hospice is hundreds of years old. It comes to us from the time called the Middle Ages in Europe. Religious groups then provided hospice as a place where travelers could stay. Sometimes the groups also offered a place for the sick and the dying. Today the word hospice means more than a place. It means a way of caring for the dying. In the modem sense of the word, it means that, if possible, dying people can receive care at home during their last days； and the health-care workers do not try to lengthen the lives of the dying with modem medical equipment. Instead, care-givers make every effort to control or stop the patient’s pain. It also means that patients get help for their emotional needs in addition to their physical needs.A British woman Cicely Saunders was the first major activist for hospice care in modem times. Cicely Saunders worked as a nurse in a hospital right after World War II, where she met a man who was dying of cancer. Together they found ideas about the best possible treatment for people who would never get well again. They talked about treatments that would permit patients to discuss their feelings and to take part in activities meaningful to them. They planned a system that would allow dying people to be surrounded by the people and things they loved most. The dying man gave Cicely Saunders enough money to study to become a doctor. By 1967 Dr. Saunders had organized and opened St. Christopher’s Hospice in London.In 1974, after the America’s first hospice started in New Haven, others followed suit in cities throughout the country. Organizers had a difficult job. They had to teach the public about the idea of hospice. They had to get money from companies, religious groups and citizens. And they had to negotiate with local governments to use public money to care for the dying. Thanks to their unyielding determination and painstaking efforts, hospice has grown in America. Dr. Jo Magno, the President of the National Hospice Organization, said that working with the dying occasionally made her sad. Yet she remembers the words of Dr. Cicely Saunders一“We cannot add days to life, but we can add life to days. ”1.What is the original meaning the word “hospice”？2.In the modern sense of the word, hospice includes all of the following EXCEPT3.What did Cicely and the man talk about?4.How did Cicely Saunders complete her study?5.Which is a correct statement about the early American hospice?问题1选项A.It was a place where the homeless old people were taken care of.B.It was a place where religious people lived.C.It was a place offered by churches for the travelers.D.It was a place where doctors treated patients.问题2选项A.a priest is invited to pray for the dying.B.a dying patient is taken care of at his home.C.efforts are made to reduce the pain of the dying people.D.the psychological needs of the dying are considered and cared for.问题3选项A.How to advise the hospital to treat the dying patients.B.How to make arrangement for the patients who had no hope of recovery.C.The meaningful activities for all patients to take part in.D.The kind of people that are allowed to visit the patients.问题4选项A.By working part-time.B.Be obtaining a fellowship.C.With the help of a man’s money.D.Through her management of St. Christopher’s Hospice.问题5选项A.It was an immediate success as a result of the effort by Dr. Cicely.B.It was probably not easy to persuade companies to provide financial support.C.Many people readily accepted the new idea.D.Local governments forbade what they did.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.词义理解题。

根据文章第一段，“provided hospice as a place where travelers could stay”，hospice 是提供给旅客们休息的一个地方，选项C符合题意2.细节理解题根据文章第一段，病人会在垂死之前在家里受到照顾、减轻痛苦以及被给予心理和生理上的安慰，只有选项A并未提及，选项A符合题意3.信息推断题根据文章第二段，“They talked about treatments that would permit patients to discuss their feelings and to take part in activities meaningful to them.”他们讨论了为那些将死的癌症病人治疗的最好的方法选项B符合题意4.细节理解题根据文章第二段，“The dying man gave Cicely Saunders enough money to study to become a doctor.” 是病人给她捐钱让她学习，成为一名医生选项C符合题意5.信息推断题根据文意，美国临终关怀医院是一件困难的事“ had a difficult job”，所以排除A。

根据文章“they had to negotiate with the local government to use public money to care for the dying”，他们协商利用当地政府提供的公款来照顾这些垂死的病人，所以政府并没有直接禁止临终关怀医院，排除选项D，文章最后一段中提到 “They had to teach the public about the idea of hospice”，他们需要向公众传授临终关怀这种理念，所以排除C选项，选项B符合题意2. 单选题The spontaneity of children’ s artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniformity of much of what otherwise go on in traditional elementary classrooms.问题1选项A.setsB.apart fromC.much ofD.go on【答案】D【解析】根据题中“much of those”可知，D选项中go应该用第三人称单数形式“goes”，句意：儿童艺术作品的自发性有别于传统小学课堂上的规范的一致性。

选项D符合题意3. 单选题The music aroused an（  ） feeling of homesickness in him.问题1选项A.intentionalB.intermittentC.intens。