新人版英语九年级第二单元知识点讲解和练习87367.doc

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！1、 重点单词stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；窃取 lay v. 放置；安放；产〔卵；下〔蛋 dessert n〔饭后甜点；甜食 garden n. 花园；园子 admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束 trick n. 花招；把戏 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请〔客lie v. 平躺；处于 dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 business n. 生意；商业 punish v. 处罚；惩罚 warn v. 警告；告诫 nobody pron. 没有人 warmth n. 温暖；暖和 spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传 present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的 relative n. 亲属；亲戚2、 重点短语put on 增加〔体重；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做...lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于share sth. with sb. 与……分享……as a result结果one,. . the other... <两者中的>一个……另一个……dress up 乔装打扮play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f...使。

回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于...between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but ..不但...而且...3、 单元重点、难点精讲1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上辨析：lay, lielay v. 放置,下蛋 laid -laid-layingHe laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lyingDon’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。

lie n. 谎言 tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎用lay和lie的适当形式填空：Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部He's still ______ in bed. 他还躺在床上2. put on增加〔体重；发胖 I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！区别put on, wear, dress "穿"put on 指穿衣的动作,It’s late,put on your coat quicklywear=be in 主要表示"穿,戴"的状态,He wears a T-shirt today.dress"给...穿衣服",后接人,dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green.3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。

die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子His grandfather ______ last year.The dog has been ______ for a week.The __________ of Michael Jacksonmade so many people sad.4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影,但现在没有时间了used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别used to do sth.意为"过去常常", 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。

be used to doing sth.表示"习惯于做某事", 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示"被用来做某事"This computer is used to control all the machines. 1>. This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.　A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2>. Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television.　A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们punish for 因…受罚The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。

punish with 用…来惩罚 His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看punishment n. 惩罚6. warn v. 警告；告诫They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她warn sb. to do sth.警告某人〔不要干某事He warned me not to tell the truth.他警告我不要讲出事实warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报warn sb. against sth.提醒某人注意某事He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去根据汉语意思完成句子 1> The teachers ______ the students ______ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。

2> The teacher ________ the students ___________ the mountain in such bad weather. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山 7. Chinese people have beeen celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival...中国人已经在庆祝中秋节现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别Have/has +been +doing Have /has+ done8. if conj.如果；是否作"如果"讲,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现作"是否"讲,引导宾语从句与whether的区别9. spend v.花费Spend, cost,pay for,take 的区别中考试题汇编：< > 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. <08XX A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs< > 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. <09XX> A. cost B. take C. spend D. use3. Since June 1st, 2008, whe。