【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)1.doc

英语】七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure（1）Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. （2）David caught a cold and ________ three times a day. （3）I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. （4）We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. （5）The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. （6）It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. （7）I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. （8）Eating more vegetables ________ your health. （9）It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】（1）come back（2）took the medicine（3）washing machine（4）Make sure（5）power station（6）switch on（7）at least（8）is important to（9）on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂；washing machine洗衣机；at least至少；come back回来；be important to对.......重要；take the medicine吃药；on time及时；switch on打开；make sure确保，确信（1）句意：格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议，他5天后将回来。

根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎，所以5天后回来，will后面用动词原形，故填come，back2）句意：David感冒了，一天吃三次药根据caught a cold可知David感冒了，所以需要吃药caught表明时态是一般过去时，所以take用过去式took，故填took，medicine3）句意：我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗，故填washing，machine4）句意：因为下雨我们不去公园了，确保每个人都知道根据句意可知下雨不去公园，所以确保每个人知道这个消息，make sure+句子，意思是确保......故填Make，sure5）句意：因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂，所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电，发电厂坏了肯定会停电，power station发电厂，故填power，station6）句意：房间里太黑了，请打开灯天黑了所以开灯，switch on打开，please后面用动词原形，故填switch，on7）句意：我想下周一去度假，至少一周at least至少，故填at，least8）句意：吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的，be important to对.......重要，主语Eating more vegetables是动名词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填was，important，to。

9）句意：天正在下大雪，我恐怕不能准时到达火车站根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪，可知不能够准时到达目的地，故填on，time点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境2．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词方框中有两个词是多余选项 too  good  life  also  health   walk  important  exercise  well    Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，exercise练习，锻炼，well好地 （1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益根据her后面接词，可知her是形容词性物主代词，要用名词有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health （2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast.  可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语故答案为important （3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长固定短语，故答案为well （4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行选用walk整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做根据 I can  5  think about what to do or how to do things at school.  可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词选用also，故答案为also （6）句意：但我想我需要锻炼，我也请我父亲锻炼根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼，选用exerciseneed to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为exercise （7）句意：我们有一个健康的生活根据  I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活选用life空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy，要用可数名词单数故填life故答案为life 【点评】选词填空在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求3．选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different ________ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】 things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。

stay待着 near在……。