小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点及习题---名词复数规则.pdf

小学英语（人教版 PEP 版）语法要点及习题 -名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加 -es，如 :bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3 以 “ 辅 音 字母 +y ” 结 尾 ， 变 y 为i,再 加 -es， 如 :family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe为 v,再加-es ， （但有一个特例:roofroofs） 如:knife-knivesleaf-leaveswife-wivesthief-thieveswolf-wolves 5以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加 -es ；如果没有生命，加-s如:有生命:potato-potatoestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes hero-heroesNegro-Negroes 没生命:radio-radiospiano-pianosphoto-photoszoo-zoos6不规则名词的复数变化:（一）完全不规则: man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth（二）单数复数词形相同 : fish-fishsheep-sheepdeer-deer people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习:写出下列各词的复数I_him _this _her _watch_child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief_yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_小学英语（PEP 版）语法总结及习题2 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如 :Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如 :Igetupatsixeveryday. 我每天六点起床3.表示客观现实如:Theearth goes around thesun. 地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的构成1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它如:Iamaboy. 我是一个男孩2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)如:WestudyEnglish. 我们学习英语当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it)时，要在动词后加 -s或-es如:MarylikesChinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化否定句:主语+be+not+其它如:Heisnotaworker. 他不是工人一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes. Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化否定句:主语+dont(doesnt )+动词原形(+其它)如:Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt构成否定句如:Hedoesnt oftenplay.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如： How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es ，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es ，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. Y ou always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 ) _ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方，将准确的写在横线上 ) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 3 现在实行时1现在实行时表示现在正在实行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在实行的动作。

2现在实行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3现在实行时的否定句在 be后加 not4现在实行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首5现在实行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e结尾，去 e加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在实行时专项练习 ：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的准确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. It s5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分实行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分实行提问 ) _ 小学英语（PEP版）语法总结及习题 4 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存有的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等二、基本结构：be going to + do ；will+ do. 三、否定句：在 be动词（am, is, are ）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 n。