元音及字母组合发音规则.ppt

发音规则 Amy Wang Jan. 9th, 20192021/5/231字母 A a • •1. 1. 在开音节中在开音节中/eɪ/ /eɪ/ name,plane,Jane,baby,cakname,plane,Jane,baby,cake e• •3.3.在在/w//w/音后面音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,q/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,qualityuality特殊读音：特殊读音： have /hæv/have /hæv/• •2.2.在闭音节中在闭音节中• •1 1）一般读作）一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,bla/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,backck,back• •2 2））在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前读读/ɑ://ɑ://α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father2021/5/232非重读音节的读音1. 字母 “A”在非重读音节中的读音/ə/China,another,woman,breakfast2. 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/eɪ/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，2021/5/233字母 E e•1. 在开音节中读 /i:/ he,these,me,Chinese3. 在非重读音节中读 /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children•2 在闭音节中读 /e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg•menu2021/5/234字母I i1.在开音节中在开音节中/aɪ/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite2.在闭音节中在闭音节中/ɪ/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim•3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/aɪ/ find,child,light,high•4. 在非重读音节读①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal•②/aɪ/ exercise,satellite2021/5/235字母组合----ir 读读 /ɜ:/ire 读读 /aɪə/•bird•ie,ei•/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive•/aɪə/fire,hire,wire2021/5/236字母O o1. 在开音节中在开音节中/əʊ/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no2.在闭音节中在闭音节中/ɒ/ clock,not,box,shop,socku•3.在-st，-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold•5. 非重读音节中的读音①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome•②/əʊ/also,zero,photo•4.在m，n，v，th前/ʌ/ come,monkey,love,mother2021/5/237字母Uu•1.在开音节中•　　1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday•2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。

•2.在闭音节中/ʌ/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch2021/5/238字母Y y•1.开音节中读/aɪ/ •fry fly，sky，reply，goodbye•2.单词开头读/j/•yesterday,year,yard,yes,•yet,you, your,yellow•3. 非重读音节中读/ɪ/ factory, certainly, finally,everyone,diary, activity,hardly, healthy,body 2021/5/239元音字母组合---重读音节中•ai 读/eɪ/ •afraid, rain, wait,await,available•ar 读/ɑ:/•hard, hardly,cartoon,apartment,part•ay 读 /eɪ/ day, yesterday, play,stay maybe2021/5/2310元音字母组合---重读音节中al •①在l,k前/ɔ:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,•②/ɔ:l/always,also,salt,almost，although，already•③在f,m前/α:/half,calm•au 读/ɔ:/，autumn,daughter,•aw 读/ɔ:/ draw•air 读 /eə/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair •are 读 /eə/ prepare， care，careful2021/5/2311元音字母组合---重读音节中•ea•1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please•2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,ready•3)/eɪ/break,great•4)/ɪə/ theatre•eau 读/ju:/ beautiful•ear•1)/ɪə/hear,dear,near,clear,year•2)/eə/bear,pear,wear,swear•3)/ɜ:/earth,learn,early,heard2021/5/2312元音字母组合---重读音节中•ee 读 /i:/ jeep,week,green,three•ei 读/eɪ/•eight,neighbour•ei读/i:/• seize•eer•/ɪə/pioneer,deer,beer•ey 读/eɪ/ they•ey 读/i:/ they2021/5/2313元音字母组合---重读音节中•ew•①在j,l,r,s后读/u:/ flew,brew,jewelry，jewel•②/ju:/ new,few,newspaper，knewie,ei 读 /i:/ piece,field,receive2021/5/2314元音字母组合---重读音节中oa 读读 /əʊ/oar，，oor 读读/ɔ:/•coat,Joan,boat,goal•roar,board,door,floor2021/5/2315元音字母组合---重读音节中oi 读读/ɔɪ/oy 读读/ɔɪ/•noise,point,toilet，voice•boy，toy2021/5/2316元音字母组合---重读音节中oo 读读 /u:/oo 读读/ʊ/•broom,food,tooth,school,zoo•book,look,cook,foot,good, football2021/5/2317元音字母组合---重读音节中ow 读读/aʊ/ow 读读/əʊ/•/flower,house,count,down•/know,row,throw,though，although，2021/5/2318元音字母组合---重读音节中ou 读读/ʌ/ou 读读/u:/•young,country,enough•group,soup，through2021/5/2319元音字母组合---重读音节中ourough 读读/ɔ:/ •①读 /ɔ:/ course,your,four•②读/aʊə/our,hour,sour•③度/ɜ:/journey•thought， bought2021/5/2320元音字母组合---重读音节中•oul•/ʊ/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）2021/5/2321元音字母组合---重读音节中•ui•①在j，l，r，s后读/u:ɪ/ fluid,suicide,tuition•②/u:/juice,fruit,suit2021/5/2322元音字母组合---非重读音节中ai,ay,ei,ey 读读 /ɪ/ow 读读/ə/音或音或/ɪ/音音•foreign,monkey•serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour•特殊： 读/əʊ/ yellow,sparrow,tomorrow2021/5/2323元音字母组合---重读音节中our 可以读可以读/ɔ:/ /aʊə/ /ɜ:/oul 读读 /ʊ/•1. /ɔ:/ course,your,four•2./aʊə/ our,hour,sour•3. /ɜ:/ journey•/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）2021/5/2324字母 U u在开音节中读在开音节中读 /ju:/•student,excuse,duty,Tuesday•在闭音节中/ʌ/ bus,cup,jump,much,lunch•元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。

2021/5/2325音字母组合---非重读音节中U 读读 /ə/U 读读 /ju:/autumn,difficult•在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/ʊ/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue•popular,congratulation,January2021/5/2326音字母组合--ui①在j，l，r，s后/u:ɪ/fluid,suicide,tuition•②/u:/juice,fruit,suit2021/5/2327•sion，-tion•①/ʃən/impression,nation•②在元音字母后/ʒən/vision,decision,occasion•③在s后/tʃən/question,suggestion•-isle•/aɪl/aisle, Carlisle•-sten•/sən/listen•-stle•/sl/whistle•-sure•/ʒə/pleasure,measure•　　•-ture•/tʃə/picture,culture2021/5/2328THANKS2021/5/2329部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！。