2022年甘肃省兰州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）.docx

2022年甘肃省兰州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、阅读理解(10题)1. If someone is retired and only wants to work at weekends with easy responsibilities like answering the telephone, where he or she should call to get more information for the position?A.565-366-7654 B.565-987-7832 C.366-76564 D.897-980-7654 2. The brain works much more efficiently when______.A.both sides of the brain are used equally B.the left side is fully developed C.scientists work on it D.the right side is fully developed 3. Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk(铺) And groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest. The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate(船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot(烟灰), glue(胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine. The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried ti deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A.A.test the captain's knowledge of medicine B.be free from work C.have the best food on the ship D.play a joke on his friends4.What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A.The more goods the better. B.The more "luxury" items the better. C.The more mental satisfaction the better. D.The more earnings the better. 5.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will______.A.help to keep your energy lor the day"s work B.help you to control your temper early in the day C.enable vou to concentrate on your routine work D.keep your energy cycle under control all day 6. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.the Apollo mission was very successful B.protection from space radiation is not an easy job C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers 7. In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?A.One volume. B.Two volumes C.Three volumes. D.Four volumes. 8. Have you ever been startled by a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on a dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started to pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred because you were frightened. Your brain sent a signal to the special gland in your body called the adrenal gland. Other parts of your body were involved, too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function. nbsp; The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys, you also have two adrenal glands. Each adrenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex and a medulla. The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms the central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete hormones, but they have different functions. The cortex produces more than forty different chemical compounds and hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin (also called epinephrine, the hormone that prepares the body for emergencies).When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly sends a signal to the adrenal gland, and all sorts of things begin to happen in your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The adrenalin is carried rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems.In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the function of ______.A.A.the human brain B.glands and systems in the body C.the cortex of the adrenal gland D.the medulla of the adrenal gland9. Eight microphones placed on rooftops______.A.talk to police B.warn the public C.listen for gunfire D.play rap music 10.35. We can learn from the。