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【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省海州区英语(一)模拟题(解析版).pdf

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    • 备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析, 答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+ A选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可 自考英语】2022年 2 月辽宁省海州区英语( 一)模拟题( 解析版)第 1题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a formerslave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrison's scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【 正确答案】C 第 2 题 【 单 选 题 】【 概括大意 1 It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Everyday we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear thesemessages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they aresometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraphis.A> Importance of the Mass MediaB> Media - Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【 正确答案】c第 3 题 【 单 选 题 】[2007.4] Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their___host.A> popularB、preferredC、favoriteD、favored【 正确答案】C第 4 题 【 单 选 题 】 【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers ( 小片)of exposed coral.D^ This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 5 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 6 题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The black robin ( 旅鸦)is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were aboutfifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. .A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D^ Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【 正确答案】A第 7 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don't question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphsA> Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、Chimpanzee's behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors' ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees".【 正确答案】A第 8 题 【 单选题】 【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers ( 小片)of exposed coral.D^ This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 9 题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, butat the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of thesongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A> usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【 正确答案】B 第10题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s . R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B^ Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Don't let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第11题 【 单选题】[2005.10] You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【 正确答案】A第12题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm—animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .A>The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry. B^ The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C^ Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 13题 【 单选题】[2007. 4] As his parents died when he was young, he was___by his uncle.A> brought upB> grown upC、brought outD、taken out【 正确答案】A第 14题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they f el t.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB^ helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第15题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak betweenDecember and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every twoto seven years.lt takes about eight months for El Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第16题 【 单选题】When I was young, my grandmother told me that the earth round.A、isB、wasC、has been D、had been【 正确答案】A第 17题 【 单选题】[2009.1] I was delighted her performance in NYU last night.A、ofB、withC、fromD^ for【 正确答案】B第 18题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new planto increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is abeautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has manyunusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It's veryquiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area willbe terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it. C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【 正确答案】c第 19题 【 单选题】[ 阅读理解】 I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost £ 50and I felt very upset. "I left the money in my room," I said, “and it's not there now."The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. "Everyone's losing moneythese days." he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but wasinterrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk.It contained £ 50. "I found this outside this gentleman's room." she said. "Well," Isaid to the manager, "there is still some honesty in this world!"What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、 He had left his money in the manager's office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D^ The girl had stolen the money.【 正确答案】B第 20题 【 单选题】[2011.7 ] You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、if B、asC、whileD、before【 正确答案】D第 21题 【 单选题】If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB^ resistC^ persistD、exist【 正确答案】c第 22题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a wordthat describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. Icouldn't find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does makeme feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than we'd like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness ofthese things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joyare things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children havepassed.Which of the following is true about the author's feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad. B^ It makes him feel sad because he didn't remember his happy childhood.C^ He couldn't describe the book, for he doesn't know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evenwhen he is an adult.【 正确答案】D第 23题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers andYeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【 正确答案】A第 24题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B^ Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C> At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第25题 【 单选题】[2005.4] The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolatedareas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【 正确答案】A第26题 【 单选题】[2010.4] After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energy B^ emphasisC^ attentionD、direction【 正确答案】c第27题 【 单选题】We now have fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.A、soB、 suchC、so aD> such a【 正确答案】B第28题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that hasa lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a topic in order to find out themost useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining twocompletely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology ( 心理学的) andin sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watching ( 可得至U 的)onthe subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, thendraw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has alot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B 第29题 【 单选题】[2010.4] After the meeting, Peter turned his to the task at hand.A、energyB、emphasisC、attentionD、direction【 正确答案】C第30题 【 单选题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A、liftsB> is liftingCx liftedD、could lift【 正确答案】D第31题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. Theylive in the tall grasslands near the c o a s t .T o d a y there are only 14 left in the wild on a singlereserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many ofthem were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds. C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【 正确答案】D第 32题 【 单选题】[2009.1] Young people are keener___high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction than older people.A、onB^ toC^ forD、at【 正确答案】A第 33题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found thebody of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the iceis usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountainice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It waslying face downward. The skeleton( 骨架) was in perfect condition, except for awound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of someclothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feetthere were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark( 树皮) and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【 正确答案】B第 34题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The ISU won't finally approve the new system until it meets in Junebut already UK Sport, the British Government's sports body, has expressedreservations. "I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldoffer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for", saysJerry Bingham, UK Sport's head of ethics ( 伦理).What does Jerry Bingham expressby saying "I remain to be convinced"?A、 His anger.B^ His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【 正确答案】D第 35题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuringsubtle ( 细微的) changes in the magnetic field of an object and. A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【 正确答案】D第 36题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. "She'svery good about it," says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in morethan one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father's liver in aliver—transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver i l l ne s s . . Doctors advised that atransplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【 正确答案】A第 37题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus.While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices theindividual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial bycombat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community's deepest religious and ethicalcommitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C^ In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【 正确答案】D第 38题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB^ biotechnologyC> genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B 第39题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided tohide a huge lump ( 堆) of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefitfrom it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D^ So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【 正确答案】D第40题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However; the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D 第 41题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 42题 【 单选题】[ 阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betweenthe butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much asit does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount ofmaterial in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is verysmall in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or thesun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、its pull disappears in the presence of the earth's gravitation. D^ it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【 正确答案】B第 43题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【 正确答案】B第 44题 【 单选题】[ 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, "If you don't quit, you will win". I have nodesire to quit writing as I'm having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers — thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from thepassage that.A^ the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB^ the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 45题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma ( 黑素瘤) . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A、evidenceB> factsC^ faultsD、failures【 正确答案】c 第 46题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, MThat isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time."Wecan learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB^ love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【 正确答案】c第 47题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full timeand take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different** in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB^ someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【 正确答案】D 第48题 【 单选题】[2005.10] They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【 正确答案】C第49题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as thecountry suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hotdry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis becauseof the drought.A、TrueB^ FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第50题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】 They always complained( 抱怨)more or less justly, that their parents are out of touchwith modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young feltthat their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with theproblems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young people's mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them formost of the misunderstanding between them.C> There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【 正确答案】c第 51题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred ( 变得模糊不清) in today'sworld. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8,were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、 sentenced.【 正确答案】C第 52题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】I found in my baby's behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them.When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. Wefind that our students don't read, that they look down upon reading and scoldthose of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience withthe baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television isthat much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let themwatch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、an editor.C^ a writer.D、a teacher.【 正确答案】D第 53题 【 单选题】[2004.10] Read aloud___all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD> so that【 正确答案】D 第 54题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood- a poor, crowed area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor; lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer ( 英式足球)teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off awall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesn'texplain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, butonly one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality thatsets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement "... but onlyone became Pele“ indicates t hat .A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【 正确答案】B第 55题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote g r o wt h . . A>The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D^ But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyarddrugs and the appearance of antibiotic — resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第56题 【 单选题】[2009.1] Sorry to be late, but we were for half an hour in the traffic.A、put backB、broken downC、held upD^ kept off【 正确答案】C第57题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor l onel y. . The majority ofthese people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to getmarried and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number ofpeople living alone.C、There's more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35. 【 正确答案】D第 58题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y . . However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【 正确答案】D第 59题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the scienceof the future is likely to be.A^ electronicsB^ biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【 正确答案】B第 60题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen use and melanoma ( 黑素瘤) . They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen useand higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws“ in the 2nd paragraph most probablyme a n s .A、evidenceB> factsC^ faultsD、failures【 正确答案】c 第 61题 【 单选题】How can you keep the machine when you're away?A> runB、to runC、runningD^ being run【 正确答案】c第 62题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiracademic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t ' s .A、personal qualities and social skillsB^ total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【 正确答案】B第 63题 【 单选题】 【 概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If you'refeeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great wayto cope. If you'd like to support a cause but can't afford to donate money, you can donate your timeinstead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many highschools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills — from working as part of a team to setting andreaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things you're best at and enjoy themost. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、 Support a health-related causeB^ Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【 正确答案】D第 64题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is ofgreatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of theirbusiness, social and family life, will survive and succeed "Knowledge is power" maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat .A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB^ people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D^ it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【 正确答案】D第 65题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest ( 最差的) ,picking up only 3.89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】C第 66题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We areconcerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiracademic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find thatmixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author arguesthat a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the s t u d e n t ' s .A、personal qualities and social skills B、total personalityC> learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【 正确答案】B第67题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate,political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, familyand community life"Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB^ FalseC> Not Given【 正确答案】c第68题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wa t e r . .A^ There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B、And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D^ Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B 第69题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moodsand gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s .R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C^ Don't let emotional eating disturb your weight.D> But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【 正确答案】A第70题 【 单选题】[2004.04] Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB^ whereC、whenD、that【 正确答案】D第71题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】 No sporting event takes hold of the world's attention and imagination like the OlympicGames. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseball's World Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts themost interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asiancountries.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第72题 【 单选题】[2005.10] They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【 正确答案】C第73题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West hasexperienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinesepermanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellenteducation and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The mainidea of this paragraph is.A、Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B^ A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development. D^ Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【 正确答案】C第74题 【 单选题】[ 填句补文]As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students' br a i ns . . This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when goodreaders read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognizefamiliar written words quickly.A> Do you have difficulty reading in class?B> The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year; these children could read faster than before.【 正确答案】B第75题 【 单选题】[ 概括大意] When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way doesnot live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单) , or anyother records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produceresults. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【 正确答案】c 第 76题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existencefor more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum. At the timeof the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown to become one of the largest towns in England.TheRiver Wensum flows by NorwichA> TrueB> FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】A第 77题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The roadcrew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to seewhose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five,and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-lookingclouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew. 【 正确答案】B第 78题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether thestudents believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math,such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at thenumbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math.According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about mathwhen they f el t .A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【 正确答案】C第 79题 【 单选题】 【 阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve children'snutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about thecampaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB^ Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【 正确答案】c第 80题 【 单选题】[2010.4] William p a u s e d ,h is hat and smiled at a lady standing by the piano.A、roseB、 aroseC、elevatedD、raised【 正确答案】D第 81题 【 单选题】[2005.10] The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas. A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【 正确答案】B第 82题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s . . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers ( 小片)of exposed coral.D^ This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【 正确答案】D第 83题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don't question. But aninternational team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW's ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may haveoriginated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-qualityresources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first twoparagraphs A> Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzee's behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors' ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees".【 正确答案】A第84题 【 单选题】[2010.4] George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aound $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【 正确答案】C第85题 【 单选题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB^ toC、forD、with【 正确答案】B第86题 【 单选题】[2005.4] It was long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that theformer could move about while thecould not. A、otherB、latterC、 anotherD、later【 正确答案】B第 87题 【 单选题】【 阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices whereElizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to goto work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip boring and tiring.Q:Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【 正确答案】B第 88题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 My teacher once said to me, "If you don't quit, you will win". I have nodesire to quit writing as I'm having too much fun. My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And tomy fellow writers — thank you so much for your support and friendship. May wecontinue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB> the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【 正确答案】D第 89题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】A good rule of thumb ( 好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and dividethat number in half. That gives you the number of ounces ( 盎司)of water per day that you need.For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If youdrink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are travelingon an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.Themain idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【 正确答案】A第 90题 【 单选题】[2005.4] or not you're conscious of it, you're constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、Whether C> HoweverD、If【 正确答案】B第 91题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial basehas been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. Andthough German prosperity ( 繁荣) has faltered ( 衰退) over the past decadebecause of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economicdecline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word"expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced byA、"experts".B、"scientists".C> "scholars".D、"special knowledge".【 正确答案】D第 92题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chancemore and more Americans are taking. A> It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingwhat they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D^ It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【 正确答案】D第93题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which arecommon in soil or wat er . .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drewit up in 1871.B^ And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.C> Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【 正确答案】B第94题 【 单选题】【 填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm—animals to prevent disease and promote g r owt h. .A>The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farmslurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C^ Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【 正确答案】D第 95题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full timeand take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different“ in the passage probably meansA^ what others told her was not trueB^ someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【 正确答案】D第 96题 【 单选题】【 概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players lastyear, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wattsand 2 watts respectively on stand-by. "For most products, we believe that stand-by power can bereduced to one watt or less/* says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home Appliances C、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【 正确答案】A第 97题 【 单选题】My skirt looks similar yours.A、withB^ toC^ aboutD、in【 正确答案】B第 98题 【 单选题】【 2008.10 ] When the engine broke down, the boat's crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC> at the rateD、at the moment【 正确答案】B第 99题 【 单选题】【 阅读理解】 Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、 indifferent.【 正确答案】A第 100题 【 单选题】【 完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- justthe places thieves' love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves don'tlike audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in c h o o s i n g .A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【 正确答案】A 。

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