2022北京房山区高三（上）期末英语试题及答案.pdf

2022 北京房山高三（上）期末 英 语 本试卷共 10页，共 100 分，时长 90 分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)about six months after birth.Due to severe spinal deformity(畸形)caused by the illness,Xing,who weighs only 18 kilograms,has _1_ in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted.However,armed with a strong will,he worked hard to ensure that the _2_ would not hold him back.Since his muscles are too _3_ to support his body,he puts his head on a desk to read.He _4_ all the difficulties and was admitted to No.1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the schools history.“I _5_ everything Ive got to you.You determined early on that while the disease has made me _6_ the ability to walk and run,it wouldnt make me lose the _7_ opportunity.You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school.I know every day is _8_ for you,but you never give up.”Xing said to his parents.In Xings mind,disease can hurt his body but cant _9_ his desire for knowledge and his confidence to serve the country.In 2021,Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination._10_ can create miracles.Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for people.1.A.anxiety B.interest C.difficulty D.confidence 2.A.weight B.disease C.pressure D.prospect 3.A.weak B.flexible C.sensitive D.adaptable 4.A.avoided B.ignored C.expected D.overcame 5.A.owe B.leave C.offer D.contribute 6.A.show B.reduce C.lose D.keep 7.A.job B.practice C.education D.promotion 8.A.exciting B.surprising C.frightening D.challenging 9.A.balance B.destroy C.control D.strengthen 10.A.Bravery B.Effort C.Patience D.Imagination 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空My father is a carpenter and he has passed that skill on to me.He taught me how to work with wood and make wood do what I wanted it to do.So far my father _11_(build)dozens of the most beautiful pieces out of wood.He is making a picture frame _12_ one of his friends now.He spends hours on the pieces of wood everyday _13_(make)it perfect.That is also what my father handed down to methe attitude _14_ he has towards his work.B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Now,the loss of nature carries a huge economic cost.If we want to resolve the climate crisis,reduce inequality,maintain the wealth of nations and feed a _15_(grow)global population,we must protect,restore,and sustainably manage nature.It is no longer enough for businesses to be“less bad.”_16_ we need is to be good,and we need to make up for the damage or we will put _17_(we)in danger.C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A super-sized earth pressure balance shield machine(盾构机)made in China is ready to be put into use.The shield machine,_18_(name)“Jinxiu,”rolled off the production line on Saturday.This shield machine is the _19_(large)of its kind produced by China.With a total length of 135 meters and a weight of 3,000 tons,the machine _20_(use)for the construction of the Jinxiu Tunnel in the future.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Looking for a good book?We have the worlds largest collection of expert book recommendations.The following are books that have been recommended over and over again,suggesting they are some of the most important books ever written.Atomic Habits by James Clear Atomic Habits,published in 2018,will reshape the way you think about progress and success,and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits.If youre having trouble changing your habits,the problem is your system.Bad habits repeat themselves again and again because you have the wrong system for change.James Clear will help you get a proven system that can take you to new heights.The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright was published in 2014.The book is the most detailed and thrilling account of the events that led to the destruction of the Twin Towers,based on five years of research and hundreds of interviews.Ammonite by Nicola Griffith Ammonite Griffiths first science fiction,which was published in 1992,won the Lambda Award and the James Tiptree Jr Award.It tells us a thrilling story:A human expedition to the planet Jeep is nearly wiped out by a virus that kills all the men and most of the women.Some centuries later,Marghe is sent to test a vaccine on the people there.As she lives and moves among them,Marghe finds herself changed in unexpected ways.Walden by Henry David Thoreau First published in 1854,Walden details Thoreaus experiences over the course of two years,two months,and two days in a cabin he built near Walden Pond,in woodland owned by his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson,near Concord,Massa。