Unit3重点知识讲解.docx

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?短语及知识点解析一．重点短语1.取钱 get some money2.买一些杂志 /邮票 get/buy some magazines3.获取一些有关小镇的信息 get some information about the town4.买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes5.买一份报纸 buy a newspaper6.买一本字典 buy a dictionary7.买一些有票 buy some stamps8.吃饭have dinner9.怎样到达,how to get to sp10.沿着go along/ go down11.在银行的旁边 beside the bank12.在右边on the right/left13.在某人的右边on one’ s right14.去三楼go to the third floor 在三楼 on the second floor15.向左转turn left/ right16.在 , 之间between , and,17.走过书店go past the bookstore18.做某事感到激动be excited to do sth.19.从/以, 开始start/ begin with20.不必匆忙not need to rush21.有 ,, 独特之处be special about.. .22.加油 ,过来comeon23.休息室a room for resting24.请再说一次pardon = I beg your pardon=pardon me25.抓住某人的手hold one’ s hand26.摇滚乐队a rock band27.起初at first28.在去 .......的路上 on one’ s way to...29.经过、路过pass by=go past= pass30.开始玩start playing31.走上；走近walk up to34.在那个时刻at that time35.来得更早点come a little earlier36.占位子get a table37.一些吃的东西something to eat38.最近的银行the nearest bank39.寄信mail a letter40.在购物中心in the shopping center41.寻求帮助ask for help42.怎样有礼貌的寻求帮 how to ask for help politely43.学会怎样才是礼貌的 learn how to be polite44.在不同的情况in different situations45.使用恰当的语言 use the suitable/right/proper language46.立足于以 , 为根据 base on47.取决于 /依靠 depend on48.引入一个请求 lead in to a request49.停车 park one’ s car50.一个地下停车库 an underground parking lot51.换钱 change money52.去.......的路 the way to...53.在一个说英语的的国家 in an English-speaking country54.进行一个短期的假期学习 go on a short study vacation55.为 ,, 感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.56.期待 look forward to+n./doing57.醒来 wake up58.仓促地做某事 in a rush to do sth59.做某事很方便 be convenient to do60.第一次见到某人 meet sb. for the first time61.更擅长 become better at,62.使 , 想起 remind , of,63.一个吃饭的好地方 a good place to eat二、 重点句型1. not ⋯ until ⋯You never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。

2. It seems (that) ⋯It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏3___ do you know...？Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me... ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder...I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里6. sb. suggest/advise +从句The clerk suggests/advises they（should） go to the... museum工.作人员建议他们去,, 博物馆三、 交际用语1. —Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？— It closes at 7： 00 p. m. today.今天下午 7 点关门。

2. —Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?对不起，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？3.一 Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The book store is onyour right, beside the bank.当然了，沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止， 书店就在你的右边， 在银行的旁边4. — I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接着该去哪里— How about that new ride over there?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样？— Oh.. . it looks pretty scary.哦,, 看起来很恐怖四．重点句子分析1._Excuse me ,could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？could you please...?意为“请你 ⋯⋯ 好吗？”，是表示请求的礼貌用语，后接动词原形。

其否定形式是在 please后加 notCould you please turn off the lights? ---Sure, I can.归纳拓展：表示请求时可用 can, could ,may, might表达，它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can，might 比 may 在语气上要客气用 can 或 could 表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may 或 might 为宜Could/Can you lend me some money, please?对 could you please...?句型回答时，肯定回答可用 sure./certainly./of course.等；否定回答可用 sorry, I can’t./sorry ,I’ m afraid not.等Could you please open the window?---Of course. /Sorry, I can ’ t. Because the windows are locked on the train.2.问路和指路的常用句型：（ 1）向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句提出，也可用特殊疑问句提问。

常用的表达方式 有：1）Excuse me , 劳驾①where is ,, ? ,, 在哪？②how can I get to ,, ？我怎样去 ,, ？③ which is the way to ,, ？去 ,, 是哪一条路？④ can you tell me the way to the , please ?你能告诉我去 ,, 的路吗？⑤could you tell me how to get to the , please ?你能告诉我怎样去 ,, 吗？⑥can you tell me how I can get to the , please ?你能告诉我怎样去 ,, 吗？⑦can you tell me where the nearest, is ?你能告诉我最近的 ,, 在哪吗？2）. How far is it ? 有多远？ Is it far from here ? 离这儿远吗 ?3）. Which bus should I take ? Which number do I need 我?该乘几路车 / 出于礼貌，应先说 Excuse me，然后再提问 2）为别人指路时，可以用以下句子：指引方向：1. Walk / Go along / down the road /the street沿;着这条路 / 街走。

Walk / Go along /down the road /the street to the end .沿着这条路 / 街走到尽头Walk / Go along /down the road /the street until you reach the second trafficlights . 沿着这条路 /街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿Go across the bridge . 从桥上走过去2. Turn left / right at the second crossing .在第二个十字路口向左 / 右拐 Take the first turning on the left / right .在第一个拐弯处向左 /右拐3. It’sabout four hundred meters along on the left / right大.约在前方 400 米左右 It ’sabout 10 minutes’walk .= It ’s about 10 minutes on foot 大约十分钟的路程 It ’sa。